• Title/Summary/Keyword: Humidity sensors

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CNx humidity sensors with a grid electrode (격자전극을 가진 질화탄소막 습도센서)

  • Lee, Ji-Gong;Kim, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2004
  • 격자전극을 가진 질화탄소막을 이용하여 새로운 습도센서를 개발하였다. 결정성 질화탄소막의 감습 특성을 조사하고, 광범위한 상대습도($10%\sim90%$)에 대해 민감한 임피던스와 커패시턴스 의존도를 보였다. 특히 격자전극은 습기의 자유로운 흡 탈착을 용이 하게 하여 센서의 히스테리시스를 줄였다. 또한, 질화탄소막은 물리, 화학적으로 안정한 물질이므로 고온, 고습 및 화학적으로 열악한 환경 속에서도 뛰어난 특성 을 나타내었다.

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A Fundamental Study on Development of Arduino Wireless Sensor System for Prediction of Concrete Compressive Strength using Maturity (적산온도 기반 콘크리트의 압축강도 예측을 위한 무선 아두이노 센서 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Moon, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2019
  • The mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete structures depend on the construction environment, material conditions, design conditions, and temperature and humidity environment after casting. However, wired communicati-on sensors which are mainly used in the field have many limitations in their usability and monitoring. In this study, all temperature and humidity data measured from embedded sensors are monitored via a wireless sensor network. Based on the measured temperature data, the predicted compressive strength of the concrete was compared with the actual compressive strength. As a result, The error between predicted strength and experimental strength has decreased over time.

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Characteristics analysis and Fabrication of Integrated Piezoresistive Temperature & Humidity Sensors (압저항형 온·습도 복합 센서 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we developed an intergrated piezoresistive temperature and humidity sensor using nano-technology, and evaluated the properties. In the measuring range from $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$, output sensitivity of temperature was about 0.75mV/$1^{\circ}C$. Output sensitivity of humidity was about 1.35mV/10%(RH). Therefore, developed sensor suggests that it is possible applicable to the general residential environment.

The Design and fabrication of Capacitive Humidity Sensor Having Interdigital Electrodes and Its Signal Processing Circuit (빗살전극형 정전용량형 습도센서와 그 신호처리회로의 설계 제작)

  • Kang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Woo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2006
  • For the purpose of developing capacitive humidity sensor having interdigital electrodes, interdigital electrode was modeled and simulated to obtain capacitance and sensitivity as a function of geometric parameters like the structural gap and thickness. For the development of ASIC, switched capacitor signal processing circuits for capacitive humidity sensor were designed and simulated by Cadence using $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process parameters. The signal processing circuits are composed of amplifier for voltage gain control, and clock generator for sensor driving and switch control. The characteristics of the fabricated sensors are; 1) sensitivity is 9fF/%R.H., 2) temperature coefficient of offset(TCO) is $0.4%R.H./^{\circ}C$, 3) nonlinearity is 1.2%FS, 4) hysteresis is 1.5%FS in humidity range of $3%R.H.{\sim}98%R.H.$. The response time is 50 seconds in adsorption and 70 seconds in desorption. Fabricated process used in this capacitive humidity sensor having interdigital electrode are just as similar as conventional IC process technology. Therefore this can be easily mass produced with low cost, simple circuit and utilized in many applications for both industrial and environmental measurement and control system, such as monitoring system of environment, automobile, displayer, IC process room, and laboratory etc.

The Design and Fabrication of Capacitive Humidity Sensor Having Interdigit Electrodes and its Signal Conditional Circuitry (빗살형 전극을 가지는 정전용량형 습도센서와 그 신호처리회로의 설계와 제작)

  • Park, Se-Kwang;Kang, Jeong-Ho;Park, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of developing capacitive humidity sensor having interdigit electrodes, interdigit electrode was modeled and simulated to obtain capacitance and sensitivity as a function of geometric parameters like the structural gap and thichness. For the development of ASIC, switched capacitor signal conditioning circuits for capacitive humidity sensor were designed and simulated by cadence using 0.25um CMOS process parameters. The signal conditioning circuits are composed of amplifier for voltage gain control, and clock generator for sensor driving and switch control The characteristics of the fabricated sensors are; 1) sensitivity is 9fF/%R.H., 2) temperature coefficient of offset(TCO) is 0.4%R.H./$^{\circ}C$, 3) nonlinearity is 1.2%FS, 4) hysteresis is 1.5%FS in humidity range of 3%R.H. ${\sim}$ 98%R.H.. The response time is 50 seconds in adsorption and 70 seconds in desorption. Fabricated process used in this capacitive humidity sensor having interdigit electrode are just as similar as conventional IC process technology. Therefore this can be easily mass produced with low cost, simple circuit and utilized in many applications for both industrial and environmental measurement and control system, such as monitoring system of environment, automobile, displayer, IC process room, and laboratory etc..

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Preparation of New Polyelectrolyte/ Silver Nanocomposites and Their Humidity-Sensitive Properties

  • Park, Min-Su;Lim, Tae-Ho;Jeon, Young-Min;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Gong, Myoung-Seon;Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2008
  • A simple strategy was developed based on polyelectrolyte/silver nanocomposite to obtain humidity-sensitive membranes. The major component of a humid membrane is the polyTEAMPS/silver nanocomposite obtained by thermal heating the mixture of a polyelectrolyte and silver isopropylcarbamate complex. Humidity sensors prepared from polyTEAMPS/silver (w/w=100/0 and 100/6) nanocomposites had an average impedance of 292, 8.83 and $0.86\;k{\Omega}$, and 5,327, 140 and $0.93\;k{\Omega}$ at 30,60 and 95% relative humidity (RH), respectively. Hysteresis, temperature dependence and response time were also measured. Activation energies and complex impedance spectroscopy of the various components of the polyelectrolyte/silver nanocomposite films were examined for the humidity-sensing membrane.

Relative Humidity Transducer Proficiency Test for KOLAS Humidity Calibration Laboratories (KOLAS 교정기관 간 측정 동등성 확립을 위한 상대습도 변환기 숙련도 시험)

  • Sang-Wook Lee;Young-Suk Lee;Byung-Il Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2023
  • The Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS) operates accreditation programs for ensuring measurement traceability with the International System (SI) of Units - the highest calibration standard that measurements can be tested against. As of September 2023, there are 70 KOLAS-accredited laboratories in the Republic of Korea that specialize in humidity calibration. Among them, 32 KOLAS laboratories, along with one laboratory not affiliated with KOLAS, participated in the proficiency test (PM 2023-11) for relative humidity transducers in 2023. This proficiency test was conducted within a relative humidity range of 20-90% at a temperature of approximately 20 ℃, taking into consideration the calibration and measurement capability (CMC) of the participating laboratories. The primary objective of the proficiency test was to establish the measurement equivalence between each participating laboratory and the reference laboratory, by calculating the number of equivalence (En). When |En| was less than 1, the measurements from the participating and reference laboratory were equivalent. Out of the 33 participating laboratories, 32 successfully met this criterion and passed the proficiency test.

Wireless Sensors Module for Remote Room Environment Monitoring

  • Lee, Dae-Seok;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • For home networking system with a function of air quality monitoring, a wireless sensor module with several air quality monitoring sensors was developed for indoor environment monitoring system in home networking. The module has various enlargements for various kinds of sensors such as humidity sensor, temperature sensor, CO2 sensor, flying dust sensor, and etc. The developed wireless module is very convenient to be installed on the wall of a room or office, and the sensors in the module can be easily replaced due to well designed module structure and RF connection method. To reduce the system cost, only one RF transmission block was used for sensors' signal transmission to 8051 microcontroller board in time sharing method. In this home networking system, various indoor environmental parameters could be monitored in real time from RF wireless sensor module. Indoor vision was transferred to client PC or PDA from surveillance camera installed indoor or desired site. Web server using Oracle DB was used for saving the visions by web-camera and various data from wireless sensor module.

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Humidity-Sensitive Characteristics and Reliabilities of Polymeric Humidity Sensors Using 2-Methacryloxyethyl dimethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium brornide (2-Methacryloxyethyl dimethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium bromide를 이용한 고분자 습도센서의 감습 특성 및 신뢰성)

  • Lee, Chil-Won;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 1999
  • The humidity sensor containing ammonium salt was prepared from the copolymer of 2-methacryloxyethyl dimethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium bromide (MDHAB)/MMA/DAEMA = 6/3/1. The humid membrane was fabricated on the gold/alumina electrode by dipping. The impedances were $298k{\Omega},\;11k{\Omega}$, and $2.3k{\Omega}$ at 40%RH, 70%RH and 90%RH, respectively, at $5^{\circ}C$ and the humidity-sensitive characteristics were suitable for low temperature humidity sensor. The temperature-dependent coefficient between $5^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ was found to be $-0.80%RH/^{\circ}C$ and the hysteresis falled in the ${\pm}2%RH$ range. The response time was found to be 38 sec for the relative humidity ranging from 34%RH to 88%RH at $20^{\circ}C$. The reliabilities such as temperature cycle, humidity cycle, high temperature and humidity resistance, electrical load stability, stability of long-term storage and water durability were measured and evaluated for the application as a humidity sensor.

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Measurement system of multi-components in indoor air quality (실내 공기의 다성분 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Whan;Lee, Jin-Ha;Kim, Tai-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2005
  • Six modules composed of individual sensors and circuit systems for oxygen, temperature, humidity, volatile organic compounds, dust, carbon dioxide, in the indoor air quality control were examined to see their individual performances. Experimental results showed that all the six modules were in good linearity with individual concentration variations