• Title/Summary/Keyword: Humidity etc.

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Thermo Physiological responses of Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics at outdoor in summer (옥외에서 원적외선 방사직물 착용시 온열생리반응)

  • 송명견;안필자;최정화
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to define the effects of Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics as summer garments during outdoor work by human trial. One healthy male subject was volunteered for this study. Experimental garments consisted of three kinds of trousers (Cotton, Cotton/linen blended, Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabric/wool blended) and basic garments (panty, socks, shirts, and dress shirts). The measurements were rectal temp., skin temp., microclimate inside clothing, heart rate, subjective sensation etc. The results were as follows : 1. Rectal temperature showed the lowest in Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics among 3 garments. 2. Skin temperature (forehead, chest abdomen temp.) and mean skin temperature were lower in Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics than in others, especially during early stage of work. 3. Heart rate showed lower value in Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics than in others but there was no significance among the garments. 4. Humidity inside clothing and total weight loss showed the highest value in Far Infrared Ray Radiation Fabrics.

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Environmental Evaluation of Sediment Quality for Small Scale Marine Ranch around the Gunsan Coastal Areas (군산해역에 있어서 소규모 바다목장화를 위한 해양저질 환경 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2008
  • Hot air drying is a method that let moistures evaporate by heat exchange between heating air and dry target. This way is dominating more than about 70% of dryers that the use extent is wide fairly, and is established in domestic than dryer that use conduction or radiation etc. Most of research about drying had been emphasized in size of device through analysis for these dry phenomenon plain, heating topology, and aspect of form and so on by dry target's special quality, and research about device development or waste heat withdrawal technology in energy utilization efficiency side is slight real condition. Therefore, in this study, Investigated numerically about thermal efficiency elevation that is leaned against as that change the temperature of inlet and outlet in heat exchanger of the hot air drying tower.

Analysis of Correlation with Evaluation Methods of Ride Comfort for the Railway (철도 승차감 평가방법의 상호관계 분석)

  • 김영국;박찬경;이은호;박태원;배대성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2002
  • The ride comfort is one of the important dynamic performances of railway vehicle and is affected by the various factors, such as vibration, sound, temperature, humidity, etc. In general, vibration is known to be a major effect of rode comfort. There are many studies on the evaluation methods of ride comfort in the railway vehicle vibration. Each of the evaluation methods suggested by Spelling and in the standards recommends a different evaluation method and guidance. So users must review whether they can apply it to their railway system or not. In this study, we have suggested the relationship between several evaluation methods using the statistical vibration model based on the experimental data.

The effect of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (잔향실법 흡음률 측정에 미치는 확산체의 영향)

  • Han, Hee-Kab;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1194-1197
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    • 2006
  • Recently, international standard for measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room has been amended. In the revised version, temperature, humidity and air pressure conditions are strictly restricted and also the concrete procedures are presented to reduce the differences in test results by adding inspection of diffusion, measurement uncertainty etc. In this paper, the systematic tests are conducted based on the inspection guide of diffusion defined by ISO 354 and the effects of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption ratio are considered. As a result, we perceived that the averaged sound absorption ratio in mid and high frequency range is expected to measure around $0.05{\sim}0.1$ higher in high sound absorption material. Therefore, as for the reverberation room for measurement of sound absorption, we need to take into consideration not only the spatial standard deviation of sound pressure mandated by ISO 3741, but also, inspection regulation of diffusion showed by ISO 354.

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Analysis of Environmental Factors in Pleurotus eryngii Cultivation House(III) -Based on Panel Type Structure- (새송이버섯 재배사의 환경인자 계측(III) -영구재배사를 중심으로-)

  • Suh, Won-Myung;Yoon, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2005
  • Pleurotus eryngii(King oyster) is one of the most promising mushrooms being produced on the domestic farms. The quality as well as quantity of Eryngii is sensitively affected by micro climate factors. To safely produce high-quality Eryngii all the year round, it is required that the environmental factors be carefully controlled by well designed structures equipped with various facilities and control systems. This study was carried out at the commercial mushroom cultivation houses to find out reasonable range of each environmental factor and yield together with economic and safe structures influencing on the optimal productivity of Eryngii. This experiment was conducted from Nov. 10, 2004 to Aug. 27, 2005 in Eryngii. cultivation houses. The environmental factors measured for this study were inside/outside temperature, relative humidity and $CO_2$ concentration in Pleurotus eryngii medium. In addition, the yield and quality of mushroom were made investigation. But the optimal productivity will be evaluated by considering the quality and quantity of mushroom production, energy requirements, facility construction and management cost, etc.

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The Study of Relationship on Bio-Aerosol with Indoor Temperature Difference (실내 온도차에 따른 부유세균과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Sam-Uel;Yun, Jung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2008
  • The indoor environment has an effect on heath of human in indoor room that they live largely. We will know Bio-Aerosol that causes illness, such as a flu, an asthma and an atopy etc. and see a relationship between Bio-Aerosol and temperature as an experiment in Air-Conditioned room. In the future, this data can use a basic data for an effect of Bio-Aerosol on indoor environment.

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Simulation of Ink Transfer in the Printing Nip (인쇄롤러 틈새에서 잉크 전이의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Jung;Youn, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2005
  • In off-set printing or coating process, it transfers ink on plate by rolling system. As Ink flows between rolls have an influence on printability of the final products, it needs to be studied scientifically and then control its values. Ink flows between rolls are processed under the effect of diversity factors such as rhelogical properties, printing speed, temperature, humidity etc. Therefore, this study try to approach the real ink transfer mechanism to be concerned about all sorts of variables.

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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete Utilizing industrial By-Products

  • Sung, ChanYong;Kim, In Su
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2000
  • Permeable polymer concrete can be applied to roads, sidewalks, river embankment, drain pipes, conduits, retaining walls, yards, parking lots, plazas, interlocking blocks, etc. This study is to explore a possibility of utilizing industrial by-products, a blast furnace slag and a fly ash, as fillers for permeable polymer concrete. Different mixing proportions are tried to find an optimum mixing proportion of permeable polymer concrete. The tests are carried out at 20$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$ and 60$\pm$2$^{\circ}C$ relative humidity. At 7 days of curing, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths and water permeability ranged between 239~285kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 107~133kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 37~46kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 4.612~5.913$\ell$/$\textrm{cm}^2$/h, respectively. It is concluded that the blast furnace slag and fly ash can be used in permeable polymer concrete.

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A Study On The Intermittent Message Acquisition Board Using FPGA For KHSR (FPGA를 이용한 한국형 고속전처 불연속 정보 수신보드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han Jae-Mun;Um Jung-Kyu;Kim Chi-Cho;Cho Yong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1180-1184
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    • 2004
  • There are two types of controller between railway and train. those are the Continuous Message Controller and the Intermittent Message Controller using for KHSR. The conventional Intermittent Message Controller board used a variable resister for setting the phase, but the variable resister affected some environmental facts, such as temperature, humidity, and vibration, etc. This study suggests how to solve the environmental problem described above. Using FPGA is quite profitable. It's easy to use and maintain, flexible with the New algorithm to fix up the problem.

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The Study on the Dry and Wet Flashover Voltages of the Artificially Salt Contaminated Distribution Facilities (인공오손에 따른 배전기자재의 건조 및 습윤 섬락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2008
  • The dry and wet flashover characteristics on the contaminated distribution facilities was investigated. The test were carried out on the suspension insulator, line post insulator, lightning arrester, cut off switch, etc. In the dry state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are similar to the non-contaminated ones. However, in the wet state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are decreased. The flashover voltages of some few facilities show under the standard value. This results indicate that the high humidity may cause the flashover on distribution facilities.

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