• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human element

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A Study on Human Element In the Maritime Domain (해사안전분야에서의 인적요인 연구)

  • Beck, Jin-Su;Kim, Min-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2009
  • In the past, the predictions of beach processes and harbor sedimentation were mainly relied on the hydraulic model tests and empirical methods. In recent years, however, as computers have come into wide use, more accurate models have gradually been developed and thus replaced those conventional methods. For prediction of topographical change near the coastal area.

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A Study on the Emotional Tendency Expressed in Children's Hospital (어린이 병원 실내디자인에 나타난 감성적 표현 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Se-Kang;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2005
  • 'Emotional Design' is appeared recently as one of the important issues in design field. Emotional Design is understanded from a interactive point of view, human and interior space. Child's formation of character grows in human, environment, space all. At all, growth process itself who develop infant's formation of character can speak that have function of emotional communication. Therefore, this study wishes to recognize how element of emotional design was reflected through analysis of children's hospital considering child's emotion reacting most sensitively about effect of surrounding environment. As result, Various sensitivity element through senses that can rouse interest in more child's emotion in children's hospital design is mayhave to reflected.

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Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Long Terminal Repeat Elements of the Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Family (HERV-K) from a Human Brain cDNA Library

  • Kim, Heui-Soo;Lee, Young-Choon
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2001
  • Long terminal repeats (LTRs) of the human endogenous retrovirus K family (HERV-K) have been found to be coexpressed with sequences of genes closely located nearby. We examined transcribed HERV-K LTR elements in human brain tissue. Using cDNA synthesized from mRNA of the human brain, we performed PCR amplification and identified ten HERV-K LTR elements. These LTR elements showed a high degree of sequence similarity (92.4-99.7%) with the human-specific LTR elements. A phylogenetic tree obtained by the neighbor-joining method revealed that HERV-K LTR elements could be divided into two groups through evolutionary divergence. Some HERV-K LTR elements (HKL-B7, HKL-B8, HKL-B10) belonging to the group II from human brain cDNA were closely related to the human-specific HERV-K LTR elements. Our data suggest that HERV-K LTR element are active in the human brain; they could conceivably play a pathogenic role in human diseases such as psychosis.

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Analysis of the Vibratory Characteristic of the Adult's and Baby's Brain Model (성인 뇌와 유아 뇌 모델의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Eun;Yu, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 1998
  • Using three dimensional finite element model of the human brain, vibratory characteristics of the human brain according to vibratory direction was analyzed. From this analysis 9, 14Hz and 2, 3Hz natural frequencies were calculated for adult's and baby's brain model respectively. Regardless of the vibratory direction relatively high shear stress, pressure and von Mises stress variation except acceleration were detected in the baby brain model. At each natural frequencies, adult's model showed relatively high stress level in the region of lower limb control area compared with upper limb control area at 14Hz natural frequency.

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Design Optimization of UMPC Keypad Using Human Finger (인체 손가락 해석을 통한 UMPC 키패드 설계 최적화)

  • Park, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Il;Yang, Tae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2008
  • As the mobile electronic product is getting slimmer and smaller, the necessity of keypad is being increased. But the possibility of mis-typing keypad is increased rapidly due to the integrated keypad in the small mobile product. The business division has not considered the methodology of keypad design essentially. In this paper, analysis method and design evaluation standard to reduce the mis-typing of UMPC(Ultra Mobile Personal Computer) is suggested. First, the finite element analysis model and the biomechanical human body model are implemented in order to simulate the exact contact characteristic between finger and keypad. The reliability of analysis model is guaranteed by the comparison of the contact pressure between analysis result and experiment result of the pressure sensor. The design optimization of key shape and layout is derived through the response surface method. The prototype model is produced with the optimized design of keypad, and then it verified the advanced function with user mis-typing detection test. The optimized keypad design reduced the mis-typing ratio from 35% of existing model to 75 of proposed model. If this paper is widely applied to not only UMPC but also the other electronic products, the emotional quality of all products could be improved considerably.

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An analysis of the Child Head Impact Injury with Finite Element Model (유한 요소 모형을 이용한 어린이의 머리 충격 부상에 관한 연구)

  • 김영은;남대훈;왕규창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic response of the human brain to direct impact was studied by three-dimensional finite element modeling. The model includes a layered shell closely representing the cranial bones with the interior contents occupied by an incompressible continuum to simulate the brain. Falx and tentorium modeled with 4 node membrane element were also incorporated. The computed pressure-time histories at 4 locations within the brain element compared quite favorably with previously published experimental data from cadaver experiments. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the impact direction on the dynamic response of the brain in children. A parametric study was subsequently conducted to identify the model response when the age and impact site were varied.

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Stress Distribution of Occlusal Loading Applied on Cervical Region Using 3D Finite Element Analysis (교합하중에 의한 치경부 응력분포의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Woo S.G.;Kim G.H.;Son K.;Park J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • Occlusal loading is considered as the main factor of noncarious cervical lesions. The goal of this study is to identify stress distribution using three dimensional finite element analysis, when occlusal loading is applied on the cervical lesion of human tooth. A finite element model was constructed from micro-CT image and three kinds of static force(500 N) were assumed. In all cases stress concentrates on the same area in the cement-enamel junction. This finding is consistent with published experimental results.

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A Study on Psychological Effect of Natural Element in Rest Space of Office (오피스 휴게공간에서 자연요소의 심리적 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Kyung;Lyu, Ho-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2004
  • The stress from the office environment comes from the most psychological things. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to research the psychological effect of natural element for office worker's psychological stability. This study is focused on the light, sound, air, temperature, plant, and water. Perception of these natural elements through the senses of sight, auditory, smell, and touch is effect on human body and mind directly. The application of natural elements provide a health of office workers. The result will show that, with application of the natural element, the rest space will be more powerful for health of workers. And also combination of natural element and geometric pattern will be very useful to prepare healing environment on the rest space

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