• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human dynamics

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Creation of System Dynamics in an Uncertain and Complex Market: The Case of Korea's Evolving Biopharmaceutical Industry

  • Lee, Jeong Hyop;Kim, Jaewon;Hyeon, Byung-Hwan
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.180-207
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    • 2019
  • This article explores the historical evolutionary process of the biopharmaceutical industry of Korea, and how intentional and unintentional policy interventions have triggered the creation of the industry's system dynamics and paved the way for the generation of a few global leading products, including biosimilar, as well as next-generation therapeutics of gene and cell. The policies cover the simple technology transfer of API synthesis to overcome the endemic parasitic disease, new substance patent adoption and new drug development consortia, human resource development, various national initiatives influenced by the Human Genome Project, and venture promotion schemes. The scope and implementation tools under these policies have been aligned and refined to transform traditional fine chemical-based pharmaceuticals, to stimulate large companies' participation and to create technology-based venture companies in the biopharma business of Korea.

경로분석과 시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 지식기반산업의 동태적 성장에 관한 연구

  • 문태훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is understanding the dynamics of knowledge based industries in Korea and suggesting policy recommendations for supporting those industries. Following KIETs (1999) definition of knowledge intensity, this paper classified industries in Kyung Ki Province according to several knowledge indicators including R&D activity and human capital content. Having classified industries, this paper investigates growth dynamics of knowledge based industries in Kyung-Ki Province. Based on surveys on some 280 knowledge based industries in Kyung-Ki province, growth path of those industries were identified using path analysis. Using the growth path and coefficient identified by the analysis, system dynamics model was build to simulate dynamics of knowledge based industries in Kyung-Ki province. With the model, further analysis was made to investigate some policy measures that can promote knowledge based industries.

원자력 발전소의 조직 및 인적 인자 영향관계 모델개발

  • 유재국;안남성;곽상만
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2001
  • 원자력 발전소(이하 원전)의 안전성 향상을 위한 인간활동은 다양하게 전개되고 있다. 시설 및 장비의 개선, 기술개발을 통한 안전 장치의 확보 및 인간활동 장소의 인간공학적 설계를 통한 인적실수(human errors)의 최소화 노력이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 최근 들어, 원전의 안전성 관련 연구는 기술적인 관점에서 논의하던 것을 탈피하여 사회적인 관점에서까지 논의되기 시작하였다.(중략)

Brain Dynamics and Interactions for Object Detection and Basic-level Categorization (물체 탐지와 범주화에서의 뇌의 동적 움직임 추적)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chan;Lee, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2009
  • Rapid object recognition is one of the main stream research themes focusing to reveal how human recognizes object and interacts with environment in natural world. This field of study is of consequence in that it is highly important in evolutionary perspective to quickly see the external objects and judge their characteristics to plan future reactions. In this study, we investigated how human detect natural scene objects and categorize them in a limited time frame. We applied Magnetoencepahlogram (MEG) while participants were performing detection (e.g. object vs. texture) or basic-level categorization (e.g. cars vs. dogs) tasks to track the dynamic interaction in human brain for rapid object recognition process. The results revealed that detection and categorization involves different temporal and functional connections that correlated for the successful recognition process as a whole. These results imply that dynamics in the brain are important for our interaction with environment. The implication from this study can be further extended to investigate the effect of subconscious emotional factors on the dynamics of brain interactions during the rapid recognition process.

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Dynamics of Extra-Vehicular Activities in Low-Gravity Surface Environments

  • Spencer, David A.;Gast, Matthew A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • Human spaceflight experience in extra-vehicular activity (EVA) is limited to two regimes: the micro-gravity environment of Earth orbit, and the lunar surface environment at one-sixth of Earth's gravity. Future human missions to low-gravity bodies, including asteroids, comets, and the moons of Mars, will require EVA techniques that are beyond the current experience base. In order to develop robust approaches for exploring these small bodies, the dynamics associated with human exploration on low-gravity surface must be characterized. This paper examines the translational and rotational motion of an astronaut on the surface of a small body, and it is shown that the low-gravity environment will pose challenges to the surface mobility of an astronaut, unless new tools and EVA techniques are developed. Possibilities for addressing these challenges are explored, and utilization of the International Space Station to test operational concepts and hardware in preparation for a low-gravity surface EVA is discussed.

Development and Application of Korean Dummy Models (한국인 인체 모델의 개발과 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheol;Son, Gwon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2002
  • Human dummies are essential tools in the development of such products as vehicle have been actively used not only in reach and view field tests. but also in impact perception evaluations. This study attempted to obtain geometric and dynamic model body segments from Korean anthropometric data. The investigation focused on the de both human and dummy for the geometric and inertial properties. The dynamic modeli being suggested is based on rigid body dynamics using fifteen individual body segments by joins. The segments are connected at the locations representing the physical joint body so that each segment has its mass and moment of inertia. For visual three-dimensional graphic was used for easier implementation of the dumn applications. For applications, proposed Korean dummies Were used in dynamic crash and driver's view and reach test modules were developed in virtual environment.

The causal loop digaram for organizational and human factors in nuclear power plant (원자력 발전소의 조직 및 인적 인자 영향관계 모델개발)

  • 유재국;안남성;곽상만
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2001
  • There are many activities to improve Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) performance and safety such as equipment improvement, redundancy and the like. Since public perception about NPP safety affects nuclear policy of site selection. Recent researches for NPP safety are including not only technical approaches but also social ones. In. this contexture, the purpose of this study is to develope cuassal loop digaram for assessment of organizational and human factors in NPP safety. Through real data from interview with NPP employees we develope causal loop diagram which can explain the relations of cause and effect among variables, and depict social system for organizational and human factors in NPP safety.

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Human Sensibility Ergonomics Approach to Dynamics-Based Vehicle Simulator (동역학 기반의 차량 시뮬레이터에 대한 감성공학적 접근)

  • Son, Kwon;Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Eom, Sung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • Simulators have been used to evaluate drivers'reactions to various transportation products. Most researches, however, have been concentrated on their technical performance, thus this paper considers drivers'senses of moving on a vehicle simulator through the analysis of human sensibility ergonomics. A sensibility ergonomic method is proposed in order to improve the faithfulness of vehicle simulators. A simulator of passenger vehicle consists of such three modules as vehicle dynamics, virtual environment, and motion representation modules. To evaluate drivers'feedback, human feelings are categorized into a set verbal expressions collected and investigated to find the most appropriate ones for translational and angular accelerations of the simulator The cutoff frequency of the washout alter ill the representation module is selected as one sensibility factor Sensibility experiments were carried out to find correlation between the expressions and the cut-off frequency of the filter. This study suggests a methodology to obtain an ergonomic database which can be applied to the sensibility evaluation of dynamic simulators.

Simulation Modeling for Human Resource Planning and Management: Revision of Promotion and Aging Chain Model (조직인력관리를 위한 예측 시뮬레이션: 승진 체인 모델의 개선)

  • Oh, Youngmin
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.105-141
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    • 2014
  • Human Resource Planning and Management(HRPM) is to make organization efficiently and effectively. Based on Promotion and Aging Chain Model, a revised personnel management prediction simulation is established in terms of mid- and long-term organizational changes, annual budget and personnel strategy including a promotion, aging and laying off for the best personnel architecture in organization. Also, the model is possible to find a solution for increasing the organizational capacity. An empirical application to quasi-governmental organization proceeded to testing and validating the model.

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Demand Plan of Manpower Model Design Using System Dynamics (시스템다이내믹스를 활용한 인력 수급 계획 모형설계)

  • Choung, Jae-Rim;Jeon, So-Yun;Kwak, Mi-Ae;Yeon, Seung-Joon
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2007
  • Due to criminal aspects spreading nation wide, their intelligence level increasing and becoming digitalized, the citizens' interest in and desire for crime security have increased. Until now, the preceding researches have been focused on finding the specific variables that have direct effects on the demand for police manpower through regression analysis and attempted to predict number of needs. However, there have never been any researches producing the accurate number of demands for crimes and human resources needed for each work load. Therefore, this research have analyzed each police station functions by interviewing the persons in charge and selected the main duty for each functions. From this, by using the method of system dynamics, this research was able to predict the standard number of manpower needed for each police station functions. Also, by making a model for each 235 police stations, the best efficient employment plan for police stations and district agencies have been further discussed based on the computer simulation results.

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