• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Visual System

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Design of HCI System of Museum Guide Robot Based on Visual Communication Skill

  • Qingqing Liang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2024
  • Visual communication is widely used and enhanced in modern society, where there is an increasing demand for spirituality. Museum robots are one of many service robots that can replace humans to provide services such as display, interpretation and dialogue. For the improvement of museum guide robots, the paper proposes a human-robot interaction system based on visual communication skills. The system is based on a deep neural mesh structure and utilizes theoretical analysis of computer vision to introduce a Tiny+CBAM mesh structure in the gesture recognition component. This combines basic gestures and gesture states to design and evaluate gesture actions. The test results indicated that the improved Tiny+CBAM mesh structure could enhance the mean average precision value by 13.56% while maintaining a loss of less than 3 frames per second during static basic gesture recognition. After testing the system's dynamic gesture performance, it was found to be over 95% accurate for all items except double click. Additionally, it was 100% accurate for the action displayed on the current page.

A Case Study on Designing a Console Design Review System Considering Operators' Viewing Range and Anthropometric Data

  • Cha, Woo Chang;Choi, Eun Gyeong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to introduce an operator console design review system suitable for designing and evaluating consoles based on human factor guidelines for a digitalized main control room in an advanced nuclear power plant which has a requirement for anthropometric data usage. Background: The system interface of the main control room in a nuclear power plant has been getting digitalized and consists of various consoles with many information displays. Console operators often face human-computer interactive problems due to inappropriate console design stemming from the perceptual constraints of anthropometric data usage. Method: Computational models with a process of visual perception and variables of anthropometric data are used for designing and evaluating operator consoles suitable for human system interface guidelines, which are used in an advanced nuclear power plant. Results: From the computational model and simulation application, console dimensions and a designing test module, which would be used for designing suitable consoles with safety concerns in a nuclear power plant, have been introduced. Conclusion: This case study may influence employing a suitable design concept with various anthropometric data in many areas with safety concerns and may show a feasible solution to designing and evaluating the safety console dimensions. Application: The results of this study may be used for designing a control room with the human factors requiring a safe working environment.

Virtual Science Lab - Sensible Human Body Learning System (가상 과학 실험실 - 체감형 인체 구조 학습 시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Min;Kim, Jae-Il;Kim, Seok-Yeol;Park, Jin-Ah
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.2078-2079
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    • 2009
  • This research suggests the framework for human body learning system using various forms of bidirectional interfaces. The existing systems mostly use the limited and unidirectional methods which are merely focused on the visual information. Our system provides more realistic visual information using 3D organ models from the real human body. Also we combine the haptic and augmented reality techniques into our system for wider range of interaction means. Through this research, we aim to overcome the limitation of existing science education systems and explore the effective scheme to fuse the real and virtual educational environment into one.

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Comparison of Display Visual Effects in Control Task under Limited Reaction Time (반응시간제한시 제어작업의 디스플레이 시각효과 비교)

  • 오영진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1998
  • Work environments have been changed with the advent of new technologies, such as computer technology. However, human cognitive limits can't pace up with the change of work environment. Designing human-computer system requires knowledge and evaluation of the human cognitive processes which control information flow workload. Futhermore, under limited reaction time and/or urgent situation, human operator may the work stress, work error and resultant deleterious work environment. This paper evaluate the visual factors of major information processing factors(information density, amount of information, operational speed of speed)on operator performance of supervisory control under urgent(limited reaction time)environments which require deleterious work condition. To describe the work performance int the urgent work situations with time stress and dynamic event occurrence, a new concept of information density was introduced. For a series of experiments performed for this study, three independent variables(information amount, system proceeding speed, information density) were evaluated using five dependent variables. The result of statistical analyses indicate that the amount of information affected on all of five dependent measure. Number of failure and number of secondary task score were influenced by both amount of information and operational speed of system. However reaction time of secondary task were affected by both amount of information and information density. As a result, the deleterious factors for the performances seemed to be a scanning time to supervise each control panel. Consequently, a new display panel was suggest to reduce operator work load for scanning task showing better operator performance.

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Development of Visual Inspection System for Minte needle probe (미세 탐침의 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Su-Min;Park, Se-Hyuk;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2008
  • The appearance inspection of various electronic products and parts has been executed by the eyesight of human. But inspection by eyesight can't bring about uniform inspection result. Because the appearance inspection result by eyesight of human is changed by condition of physical and spirit of the checker. So machine vision inspection system is currently used to many appearance inspection fields instead of the checker. Therefore we proposes a inspection system in this paper. it will be able to secure the objectivity of the prosecuting attorney using inspection system. Also this system has been developed only using PC, CCD Camera and Visual C++ for universal workplace.

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The accuracy of the depth perception of 3-dimensional images (이안식 입체영상에서 심도지각의 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1994
  • The accurate error size and discrimination region in the perception of depth amount from 3-dimensional images by the human visual system will be the basic data for the utilization and application of the binocular 3- eimensional image system. This paper is focused on studying the accuracy of the depth amount perceived from 3- dimensional images by the human visual system. From the performed experiment, the following results have been obtained: (1) The depth amount perceived from the binocular 3- dimensional images has been displayed by a proper scale of distance, and found to be imprecise and also have a large variance. (2) In utilizing the binocular 3-dimensional image system, it seems more appropriate to make the images viewed outward rather than inward from the screen in the regard of error and variance. (3) The binocular 3-dimensional image system can be effectively applied to displaying unreal space, for example, the layout of room in design, from the viewpoint of perception characteristics of depth amount.

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The accuracy of the depth perception of 3-dimensional images (이안식 입체영상에서 심도지각의 정확성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Am
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 1994
  • The accurate error size and discrimination region in the perception of depth amount from 3- dimensional images by the human visual system will be the basic data for the utilization and application of the binocular 3 - Dimensional image system. This paper is focused on studying the accuracy of the depth amount perceived from 3-dimensional images by the human visual system. From the performed experiment, the following results have been obtained: (1) The depth amount perceived from the binocular 3-dimensional images has been displayed by a proper scale of distance, and found to be imprecise and also have a large variance. (2) In utilizing the binocular 3-dimensional image system, it seems more appropriate to make the images viewed outward rather than inward from the screen in the regard of error and variance. (3) The binocular 3- dimensional image system can be effectively applied to displaying unreal space, for example, the layout of room in design, from the viewpoint of perception characteristics of depth amount.

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Objective Picture Quality Assessment of Block Based Moving Picture Coder (블록기반 동영상 부호화기의 객관적 화질평가)

  • Chung, Tae-Yun;Hong, Min-Suk;Park, Kang-Seo;Kim, Hyun-Sool;Park, Sang-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1589-1598
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    • 1999
  • Conventional MSE or PSNR based methods for objective picture quality assessment of moving picture coder are not well correlated with subjective human evaluation. In recent years, the design of better objective quality assessment has attracted much intention and several picture quality metrics based on the properties of Human Visual System has been proposed. This paper proposes new metric which is appropriate for objective picture quality assessment of block based moving picture coder by considering frequency sensitivity, inter-intra channel masking and several distortion artifacts caused by block based coding. The experimental results show that the proposed method is good correlated with subjective assessment.

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Method of Using Human Visual Characteristics Based Optimized LED Backlight Control for Power Saving LED TV (시각 인지 적응 기반의 저전력 LED TV의 백라이트 구동 최적화 설계 기술)

  • Jung, Hye-Dong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2009
  • LED backlight for LCD TV is a great alternative to CCFL backlight due to its low power consumption and flexible arrangement. Various LED backlight configurations are being used to control the backlight locally in order to achieve both power efficiency and high contrast. However, the relatively small spatial resolution of the backlight system results in showing artifacts of backlight control that is acknowledgeable to human vision. Moreover, such artifacts get worse between temporal frames. In this paper we present a method of decreasing such temporal artifacts with a Human Visual System(HVS) approach to minimize distortion caused by local backlight dimming.

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Human Sensibility Measurement or the Visual Picture Stimulus (장면 시자극에 대한 감성측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.S.;Kim, D.Y.;Lim, Y.H.;Shon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1997
  • We present several biosignal measurement results and analysis algorithms or the visual stimulus from International Affective Picture System. Since human body is nonlinear dynamic system, we investigated both linear and nonlinear methods. We found that the chaos was diminished when unpleasant picture is presented relative to pleasant picture, and the alpha wave of EEG was slightly augmented in pleasant picture, but was not convincing result. These can be used as the parameter or the measurement of human sensibility.

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