• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human Tracking

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A Study on Hypothesize-and-Verify based Human Tracking Method (가설 확인 기반 사람 추적 방법)

  • 정찬기;소영성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 카메라로부터 받아들인 정보를 이용하여 사람을 추적하는 방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 방법들은 물체가 복잡한 형태로 겹치거나 분리될 때 처리할 수 있는 방법이 미비하였다 본 논문에서는 물체의 위치와 칼라 정보를 이용하여 겹침이나 분리가 있는 경우 견고한 추적을 행하고 명확하지 않은 분리가 생길 경우 가설을 설정하여 가설이 풀릴 때까지 물체를 계속 추적해 나가는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Advanced Big Data Analysis, Artificial Intelligence & Communication Systems

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Recently, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) based on communication systems have become one of the hottest issues in the technology sector, and methods of analyzing big data using AI approaches are now considered essential. This paper presents diverse paradigms to subjects which deal with diverse research areas, such as image segmentation, fingerprint matching, human tracking techniques, malware distribution networks, methods of intrusion detection, digital image watermarking, wireless sensor networks, probabilistic neural networks, query processing of encrypted data, the semantic web, decision-making, software engineering, and so on.

Context-Dependent Video Data Augmentation for Human Instance Segmentation (인물 개체 분할을 위한 맥락-의존적 비디오 데이터 보강)

  • HyunJin Chun;JongHun Lee;InCheol Kim
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2023
  • Video instance segmentation is an intelligent visual task with high complexity because it not only requires object instance segmentation for each image frame constituting a video, but also requires accurate tracking of instances throughout the frame sequence of the video. In special, human instance segmentation in drama videos has an unique characteristic that requires accurate tracking of several main characters interacting in various places and times. Also, it is also characterized by a kind of the class imbalance problem because there is a significant difference between the frequency of main characters and that of supporting or auxiliary characters in drama videos. In this paper, we introduce a new human instance datatset called MHIS, which is built upon drama videos, Miseang, and then propose a novel video data augmentation method, CDVA, in order to overcome the data imbalance problem between character classes. Different from the previous video data augmentation methods, the proposed CDVA generates more realistic augmented videos by deciding the optimal location within the background clip for a target human instance to be inserted with taking rich spatio-temporal context embedded in videos into account. Therefore, the proposed augmentation method, CDVA, can improve the performance of a deep neural network model for video instance segmentation. Conducting both quantitative and qualitative experiments using the MHIS dataset, we prove the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed video data augmentation method.

Hybrid Real-time Monitoring System Using2D Vision and 3D Action Recognition (2D 비전과 3D 동작인식을 결합한 하이브리드 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lim, Jong Heon;Sung, Man Kyu;Lee, Joon Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.583-598
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    • 2015
  • We need many assembly lines to produce industrial product such as automobiles that require a lot of composited parts. Big portion of such assembly line are still operated by manual works of human. Such manual works sometimes cause critical error that may produce artifacts. Also, once the assembly is completed, it is really hard to verify whether of not the product has some error. In this paper, for monitoring behaviors of manual human work in an assembly line automatically, we proposes a realtime hybrid monitoring system that combines 2D vision sensor tracking technique with 3D motion recognition sensors.

Assessment of discomfort in elbow motion from driver posture (운전자 자세에 따른 팔꿈치 동작의 불편도 평가)

  • Tak, Tae-Oh;Lee, Pyoung-Rim
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2001
  • The human arm is modeled by three rigid bodies(the upper arm, the forearm and the hand)with seven degree of freedom(three in the shoulder, two in the elbow and two in the wrist). The objective of this work is to present a method to determine the three-dimensional kinematics of the human elbow joint using a magnetic tracking device. Euler angle were used to determine the elbow flexion-extension, and the pronation-supination. The elbow motion for the various driving conditions is measured through the driving test using a simulator. Discomfort levels of elbow joint motions were obtained as discomfort functions, which were based on subjects' perceived discomfort level estimated by magnitude estimation. The results showed that the discomfort posture of elbow joint motions occurred in the driving motion.

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Livestock Anti-theft System Using Morphological Feature-based Model (형태학적 특징 기반 모델을 이용한 가축 도난 판단 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun Hyoung;Joo, Yung Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a classification and theft detection system for human and livestock for various moving objects in a barn. To do this, first, we extract the moving objects using the GMM method. Second, the noise generated when extracting the moving object is removed, and the moving object is recognized through the labeling method. And we propose a method to classify human and livestock using model formation and color for the unique form of the detected moving object. In addition, we propose a method of tracking and overlapping the classified moving objects using Kalman filter. Through this overlap determination method, an event notifying a dangerous situation is generated and a theft determination system is constructed. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed system through several experiments.

Temporal Information Extraction from Korean News for Event Detection and Tracking (사건 탐지/추적을 위한 시간 정보 추출)

  • Kim, Pyung;Sung, Ki-Youn;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2003.10d
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2003
  • 시간정보는 사건 탐지/추적 시스템은 물론 정보 추출, 질의/응답 시스템 등에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 한국어 신문 기사를 대상으로 시간 표현을 추출하고 정규화한 후 사건 관련 동사와 연결하는 자동화된 방법들을 제안하였다. 시간 표현을 추출하기 위해서 품사정보로 구축된 패턴과 시간 표현 어휘가 사용되었고, 정규화 과정과 사건 관련 동사와의 연결을 위한 규칙이 만들어졌다. 한국어 신문을 대상으로 제안한 방법의 단계별 평가를 수행하였고, 제안하는 방법의 확장성을 보이기 위해 서로 다른 도메인에도 실험을 하였다.

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Predictive Characteristics of the Oculomotor System to the Periodic Signal (주기신호에 대한 안구운동의 예측 특성)

  • 이상효
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1981
  • In this paper, we measured the tracking response time of horizontal eye movement to the target moving according to the square waveform to investigate the predictive characteristics of the human oculomotor system. And in the experiment we used the square waves with an amplitude of 5 degree and frequencies o.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 Hz. Random occurrences of the human eye movement reponse time were analyzed using a finite Markov chain process and we found the results as follows. From both the experimental and theoretical results, we found the trend showing that Predictive characteristics moved from the transient state to the steady state.

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Dynamic Human Activity Recognition Based on Improved FNN Model

  • Xu, Wenkai;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic system that recognizes dynamic human gestures activity, including Arabic numbers from 0 to 9. We assume the gesture trajectory is almost in a plane that called principal gesture plane, then the Least Squares Method is used to estimate the plane and project the 3-D trajectory model onto the principal. An improved FNN model combined with HMM is proposed for dynamic gesture recognition, which combines ability of HMM model for temporal data modeling with that of fuzzy neural network. The proposed algorithm shows that satisfactory performance and high recognition rate.

Recognition of Human Facial Expression in a Video Image using the Active Appearance Model

  • Jo, Gyeong-Sic;Kim, Yong-Guk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2010
  • Tracking human facial expression within a video image has many useful applications, such as surveillance and teleconferencing, etc. Initially, the Active Appearance Model (AAM) was proposed for facial recognition; however, it turns out that the AAM has many advantages as regards continuous facial expression recognition. We have implemented a continuous facial expression recognition system using the AAM. In this study, we adopt an independent AAM using the Inverse Compositional Image Alignment method. The system was evaluated using the standard Cohn-Kanade facial expression database, the results of which show that it could have numerous potential applications.