• 혜화의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2005

Objectives and methods: We investigated 17 books to study symptoms, pathology and acupuncture & moxibustion treatment of Hu-Ro(fatigue). Results and Conclusions: 1. The symptoms of Hu-Ro are the deafness, the amblyopia, the mass of sweat, the stiff joint, etc. There are also symptoms such as the fever of palm and legs, avoiding cold temperature in the afternoon, the fever during night time, the stomach fullness and diarrhea, the powerlessness of limbs, red colored urine. 3. The representing pathological mechanisms of Hu-Ro are Yang-deficiency(陽虛), Yin-deficiency(陰虛), Energy(Qi)-deficiency(氣虛), Blood(Hyul)-deficiency(血虛). The other pathological mechanisms are deficiency of Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney and the basic Energy. 4. The fundamental treatment of Hu-Ro is "warming on worned ones(勞者溫之), supplying on damaged ones(損者益之), strengthening the weakened ones(虛卽補之)" as basis and also supplying blood with fostering spleen(養血建脾) and droping fever with clearing the clogged(降火淸鬱). 5. The meridians that could be used in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment application of Hu-Ro are the urinary bladder meridian, the conception vessel meridian(任脈), governor channel meridian(督脈), kidney meridian(腎經), liver meridian, heart meridian, spleen meridian, lung meridian, stomach meridian, small intestine meridian, gall bladder meridian, pericardium meridian and triple-warmer meridian in order of frequently refered. 6. The meridian points that could be used in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment application of Hu-Ro are Joksamni (足三里:25times), Sinsu(腎兪:20回), Bisu(脾兪:19回), Pyesu(肺兪:18回), Qihye(氣海:17回), Gohwang(膏肓:15回), Kwanwon(關元:14回), Sameumgyo(三陰交:13回), Eumgeuk(陰郄:12回), Daechu(大樞:12回), Sinmun(神門:11回), Simsu(心兪:11回), Nyegwan(內關:10回), Jungwan(中脘:10回) in order of frequently refered.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2018

The aim of this study to distinguish Yin-Deficiency and Blood-Deficiency in Donguibogam To Investigate the Donguibogam Hu-Ro Sector "Yin-Deficiency Medication" and other parts and associating Herb(Bencao) In Donguibogam Hu-Ro Sector "Yin-Deficiency Medication", Yin-Deficiency is divided Blood-Deficiency and Em Hu Hwa Dong. But Si Wu Tang treating Blood-Deficiency be used at Em Hu Hwa Dong and Da Bu Yin Wan treating Em Hu Hwa Dong be used at Blood-Deficiency. But in the use of each Herb(Bencao), Yin-Deficiency Medicine and Blood-Deficiency Medicine are distinguised. One can understand that Donguibogam's use of prescription might not distinguish Yin-Deficiency and Blood-Deficiency, But each Herb(Bencao) distinguish those conceptions. Because each view is both meaningful, choosing of view in accordance with the purpose of treatment is necessary for successful clinical trial.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 1992

This study has been carried out to investigate the treatment and drugs of Hu-Ro(虛勞) by referring to 35 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. The treatment of Hu-Ro(虛勞) is as follows. basic treatment : hujeokboji (虛卽補之) nojaonji sonjaonji (勞者溫之 損者溫之) general treatment : onbo (溫補) - bojungikgiseongyang (補中益氣升陽) chungbo (淸補) - jaeomganghwa (滋陰降火) 2. The drugs of Gi-Su(氣嗽) is as follows. gihu (氣虛) : bojungikgitang (補中益氣湯), sagunjatang (四君子湯) hulhu (血虛) : samultang (四物湯), daebojineum (大補眞飮) yanghu (陽虛) : oogwieum (右歸嗽), jwagihwna (左歸丸) eumhu (陰虛) : yukmihwan (六味丸), jwagihwna (左歸丸) eumyangguhu (陰陽俱虛) : gojineumja (固眞飮子), palmultang (八物湯)

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.37-39
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• 2000

오존에 대한 예보 모델을 연구하는 데는 오존의 생성과 소멸에 관한 광 화학 반응에 대한 이해가 중요한 데 대류권에서 일어나는 알짜 오존 생성(net ozone production)반응은 다음과 같다. (R1) $HO_2$.+NO$\longrightarrow$$NO_2$+OH. (R2) $RO_2$.+NO$\longrightarrow$$NO_2$+RO. (R3) $NO_2$+hu(424< nm) $\longrightarrow$NO+O($^{3}P$) (R4) O($^{3}P$)+$O_2$+M$\longrightarrow$$O_3$+M이때 (R1)과 (R2) 반응에 참여하는 $HO_2$.라디칼 / $RO_2$.라디칼은 주로 대기 중에 존재하는 탄화수소(RH)와 OH.의 반응에 의하여 직접 생성되기도 하고, 이때 생성된 알데하이드(RCHO) 화합물이 OH.과의 반응과 광분해 반응을 통해서 형성된다. 한편, 대도시 지역의 경우 자동차의 배기가스가 알데하이드 화합물의 주요 인위적인 배출원으로 알려져 있다(Viskari et al., 2000, Granby et al., 1997). (중략)

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.1412-1419
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• 2020

Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a leading cause of gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. However, the paucity of appropriate cell culture models for HuNoV replication has prevented developing effective anti-HuNoV therapies. In this study, first, the replication of the virus at various temperatures in different cells was compared, which showed that lowering the culture temperature from 37℃ significantly increased virus replication in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Second, the expression levels of autophagy-, immune-, and apoptosis-related genes at 30℃ and 37℃ were compared to explore factors affecting HuNoV replication. HuNoV cultured at 37℃ showed significantly increased autophagy-related genes (ATG5 and ATG7) and immune-related genes (IFNA, IFNB, ISG15, and NFKB) compared to mock. However, the virus cultured at 30℃ showed significantly decreased expression of autophagy-related genes (ATG5 and ATG7), but not significantly different major immune-related genes (IFNA, ISG15, and NFKB) compared to mock. Importantly, expression of the transcription factor FOXO1, which controls autophagy- and immune-related gene expression, was significantly lower at 30℃. Moreover, FOXO1 inhibition in temperature-optimized MDCK cells enhanced HuNoV replication, highlighting FOXO1 inhibition as an approach for successful virus replication. In the temperature-optimized cells, various HuNoV genotypes were successfully replicated, with GI.8 showing the highest replication levels followed by GII.1, GII.3, and GII.4. Furthermore, ultrastructural analysis of the infected cells revealed functional HuNoV replication at low temperature, with increased cellular apoptosis and decreased autophagic vacuoles. In conclusion, temperature-optimized MDCK cells can be used as a convenient culture model for HuNoV replication by inhibiting FOXO1 and providing adaptability to different genotypes.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.331-333
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• 2012

본 논문은 UWB 기술 기반 무선 USB(WUSB) 프로토콜에서, 디바이스들의 이동성으로 인해 발생하는 Private Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) 예약 충돌 현상을 분석한다. 그리고 Private DRP 예약 충돌 시 발생하는 성능 저하를 감소시키기 위해 Private DRP 충돌 회피 방식을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 Private DRP 충돌 회피 프로토콜은 DRD (Dual Role Device)를 이용하여 3홉 범위의 디바이스들의 이동으로 인한 충돌을 방지하는 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.138-143
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• 2005

In order to reduce traffic accident, the interaction between drivers and roads should be studied in drivers' behaviour standpoints, and then this must be applied to the establishment of the road design standard. The K-ROADS(KICT-Road Analysis Driving Simulator) was developed to analyze and evaluate the road safety at the project HuRoSAS(Human & Road Safety Analysis System), since 2003. This has two distinct functions. One is the visual system which has 360 degree F.O.V. to reduce a dead angle on black spots as at-grade intersection. The other is the motion system which reproduce high frequency vibration made in irregular road surface and vehicle's motion. The K-ROADS has been used the study on the effect of alternatives of speed hump, and the study on the interior wall design of long tunnel to safety standpoints.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2024년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.739-740
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 음성과 텍스트라는 두 가지 모달리티의 데이터를 효과적으로 결합함으로써, 감정 분류의 정확도를 향상시키는 새로운 멀티모달 모델 학습 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 음성 데이터로부터 HuBERT 및 MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)기법을 통해 추출한 특징 벡터와 텍스트 데이터로부터 RoBERTa를 통해 추출한 특징 벡터를 결합하여 감정을 분류한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 멀티모달 모델은 F1-Score 92.30으로 유니모달 접근 방식에 비해 우수한 성능 향상을 보였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제46권
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• pp.227-251
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• 2017

본 논문은 미래지향적인 건강한 기로문화 건설의 일환으로 중국 고대 "삼달존(三達尊)"사상에 대해 그 형성배경과 구체적인 의미, 그리고 형성과정 속에서 창조된 상징성을 자세히 고찰함으로써, 현대사회에서 노인들이 갖추어야 할 덕성과 자존감을 회복하고 이에 따른 젊은이들의 존로(尊老)의식을 고취하고자 함에 그 목적을 두었다. 필자는 "시경(詩經)"의 "대아(大雅)" 및 "소아(小雅)"의 여러 시편들과 "상서(尙書) 주서(周書)"의 기록들로부터 덕(德)과 작(爵)(지위) 그리고 치(齒)(나이)를 삼위일체로 여기는 "삼달존(三達尊)"사상의 연원을 찾아내고, 자세한 분석을 통하여 이 사상이 주초(周初)의 정치적 효용성으로 인해 발생하였음을 밝히고, 아울러 이 사상의 상징체로 서주초의 문왕(文王)을, 그리고 구현체로 서주말의 소백호(召伯虎)를 설정하고 이 두 인물에 대한 자세한 고찰을 진행하였으며, 이를 통해 상징화와 구현화가 후대 삼달존 사상이 전형화되는 데 커다란 역할을 하였음을 밝혔다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.587-593
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• 2013

Exhaustion syndrome(虛勞) became broadly experienced symptoms in Korean population. In this work, we carried out a systematic literature review on exhaustion syndrome(ES) and chronic fatigue. We searched through the databases Koreanstudies Information Service System, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, DataBase Periodical Information Academic for the articles published between 1994 and 2013, with the keywords 'exhaustion syndrome(虛勞)', 'consumption(虛損)', 'overexertion syndrome(勞倦)', 'fatigue', 'chronic fatigue' and 'degree of fatigue'. Among the first-run rough-searched 602 articles, we narrowed down the scope within the field of Oriental medicine (126 articles), and finally selected 28 articles appropriate to the intended research field; the selected articles were categorized by literature study(7 papers), clinical treatment (7), clinical diagnosis (5), treatment effects of herbal medicine (2), diagnosis in Sasang medicine and treatment effect of dry cupping therapy (2), and questionnaire-based diagnosis (5). We found that the overall research level on ES remained in the preliminary stages, and more efforts are needed in the field of terminology definition and standardization of diagnosis, and treatment efficacy validation beyond muscle fatigue. Finally, to develop reliable diagnostic devices on ES, we proposed a study design that included the development of objective ES diagnostic indicators and a clinical validation procedure.