• 제목/요약/키워드: Housing structure

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.023초

제주도 민가의 주거환경에 관한 연구 -오조마을의 공간적 특성을 중심으로- (A Study on the Residental Environment of the Housing in Cheju Island. -Entering Around the Spatial Peculiarity of the Village of Ojori-)

  • 홍종수;양택훈
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 1991
  • The traditional housing of Cheju Island has been steadily researched, but from the point of an environmental view which has been neglectly treated all the while, the formative process of the housing and its relationship to the structure of a village are studied, so the writer summarized the relation to the housing type. To study the peculiarity of the physical space, a type of a way, and element of the spatial structure, by stage and a type of the arrangement of the residential space are researched and analyzed, and to understand the plane peculiarity, the distribution of the plane type has been studied. In consequence, the housing and the structure and the form of the village have an organic relation each other and have been made under a very diverse and mixed background, we can find. Especially, the element of the natural environment acts as an important element which decides the type of life and the residential type. The arrangement of buildings is gradually free from the traditional type, but a traditional type of "Three-Room House" is kept well in spite of a change of the plane type.

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국민주택 규모의 공동주택 리모델링 계획안의 평가 (The Evaluation of the Proposal for Condominium Housing Remodeling in National Housing Scale($85m^2$))

  • 최정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2007
  • This study illustrates a prototype proposal and its evaluation for the development of floor plans in the condominium housing remodeling. For this I evaluated the survey of the residents of the 'K' town in Joonge-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, against the proposal which was developed based on the resident's pre-survey. The result includes that the residents' preference for community actions such as the removal of fences which are reviewed as negative, whereas the introduction of a fitness center and community facilities in the library are reviewed as positive. The residents preferred the open space by the piloti structure, although which is the wall column structure, where they anticipated a rest area, sports facilities, and bicycle drop-off spots. The sidewall proposal in the main building and the full use of the roof floor were underestimated in terms of design concept. The research also illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, those tending to use of space 'B type', personalization 'C type' and spatial size 'A type'. Residents responded positively to the introduction of the 'Alpha' space in which two households share one space that could be used for multiple purposes such as a rest area, an environment-friendly garden, and hobby room, etc, and also there is another possibility it plays an important role to the sociality in community.

Determinants of Family Supports for Young Renter Households

  • Park, Jung-a;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2015
  • This study explored determinants of family support that young renter households received to afford their housing costs. Microdata set of the 2014 Korea Housing Survey was used as secondary data for the study. Total 1,752,899 households headed by persons between 20 and 34 years of age and whose rental type was either Jeon-se or monthly rental with deposit in private rental units were selected as study subjects. For the data analysis, a series of discriminant analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 21.0. Major findings were as follows. (1) Among the subjects, 28.2% were found to receive financial support from parents or other relatives. (2) To see the discriminant analysis results, a linear combination of seven household and housing characteristics (householder's gender, whether or not the householder worked in the previous week, whether or not the householders have a spouse, tenure type, structure type, location and deposit amount) could explain 44.6% of variance in young renter households' receipt of family support with a prediction accuracy of 77.2%. (3) To summarize the final discriminant model, Jeon-se renter households in location other than Incheon or Gyeonggi Province living in a unit in structure other than multifamily structure headed by younger householders that did not worked previous week or without spouse; with a greater deposit had the maximum tendency to receive family support to pay rental costs.

노후공동주택의 거주성능 평가에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Evaluation of Residential Performance for Deteriorated Multi-family Housing)

  • 현택수;이병태
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to propose the comprehensive evaluation of performance multi-family housing. Most of the existing studies for the reproduction have evaluated by the safety of structure. Therefore those pass over the functional factors which is important for the evaluation of residential qualities. This study represents that the reproduction renovation should not be secured the safety of structure but established the quality of lift. And questionnaire asking expert's opinion also supplemented. As a result, the item for examination and the weight for evaluation are suggested in functional deterioration. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Existent redevelopment criteria are not appropriate to decide the environmental comfort, the vital function of housing and the residential management finance. 2. The future criteria have to evaluate the existing environmental comfort, be reconstructed to put first general deterioration. 3. Evaluation elements was extracted throughout the document research, evaluation elements analysis system was separated in residential area, suburb of dwellings, community, and housing complexity environmental assesment, 4. Each category of influence ratio was extracted to assess total deterioration throughout the expert question survey. 5. Each category analysed (1) $0{\sim}30%$: function is good (unnecessary to improve) (2) $31{\sim}40%$: average (necessary of partial improvement) (3) $41{\sim}59%$: bad (necessary of total improvement) (4) $60{\sim}100%$: the worst (unable to improve throughout the repair)

한.중.일 전통주거의 공간구조 및 공간이용 특성에 관한 비교연구 - 충효당, 4진 사합원, 니노마루고덴 사례를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Traditional Housings in Korea, China and Japan in Respect of Spatial Structure and Space Use)

  • 김민석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • Until now, several comparative approaches were developed within the studies of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese traditional housings. In those studies, however, each space in the traditional houses was only treated in individual and fragmentary manners, and they lacked the interpretation of the topological attribute of each space within a holistic structure organized by unit spaces, and of the cultural-behavioral meaning of them within a holistic space-use pattern of the housing. The topological attribute and behavioral meaning can be analyzed and interpreted with the quantitative spatial analysis method such as Space Syntax. This study aims to analyze the traditional housings in Korea, China and Japan in the holistic aspect of spatial structure using Space Syntax, and to compare the analysis results with relating the structural attributes to the space-use pattern. In this study, the 'Banga' in Chosun era, the 'Siheyuan' in Ming-Ching era, and the 'Shoinzukuri' in Edo era were selected as the analysis subjects. The integration indices were calculated from the convex maps representing the subjects, and the common and different attributes of the three subjects were defined through comparative analyses.

주택시장의 구조변화요인과 공간적 패턴 분석 (An Analysis on the Change Factors and the Spatial Pattern of the Housing Market Structure)

  • 김정희
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • 주택시장은 다양한 사회 경제적 특성에 의해 변화하며, 지역별 특성에 따라서도 상이하게 나타난다. 본 연구는 지역별 주택시장의 구조변화요인을 추출하고, 추출된 요인의 지역별 분포패턴을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 첫째, 전국 251개 시 군 구 단위지역을 대상으로 2005~2010년의 5년간의 주택시장에 영향을 미치는 인구 사회 경제적 변수를 추출하였다. 이를 위해 인자분석을 실시하였다. 둘째, 공간통계인 크리깅기법을 이용하여 주택시장의 구조변화요인의 공간적 분포패턴을 파악하였다. 셋째, 통계적으로 유의미하게 집중 또는 분산되는 것인지, 아니면 무작위분포패턴을 보이는지의 여부를 파악하기 위해 공간적 자기상관 분석기법 중의 하나인 Moran I를 사용하였다.

전통한옥의 도시집합주거로 발전 가능성 연구 (A Study on the Possibility of Model Development from Traditional Han-ok to Urban Clustering Housing Model in Korean Context)

  • 손승광
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2008
  • A traditional Korean housing is a typical type which is contained life style, spatial organization and scape element of people who lived in Korea. In the hanok, people want to be live not only in human environment and traditional culture, but also modem urban housing as a high density. This article deals as follows: First, Hanok as urban housing would be composed in a housing lot, linear type layout, devide building, and cluster type. Second, Housing unit and configuration of Multi family housing can be used single story, second story, second story + single story, multi story and Hanok roofing. Thirds, structure of the building are traditional wooden, combined one of steel and wood or concrete and wood, and the building system in exterior and interior can be seperated into another system. Forth, Image of multi story Hanok A last, consistency of Hanok is not a repeat of an origin but application and creative aptitude of the origin, and multi family housing application of Hanok can be a trial creative.

오픈하우징의 Infill 적용에 관한 연구 - 가동경량칸막이벽체의 시험시공을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application of Infill Components in Open Housing)

  • 이성옥;김수암;임석호;황은경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to develop a detachable 'Infill Components' applicable to open housing. Recently, the need for innovative housing methods is increasing because of the environmental preservation issues and the need for favorable housing stock resulting from the increased housing supply ratio. In order to maintain favorable housing stock, there has to has a to be a shift from typical plans and construction methods for mass production to those with some identity, which may satisfy various needs of dwellers. In this light, the Ramen structure has become popular owing to the growth of remodelling market, and construction companies tend to adopt flexible type multi-family housings to increase sales by appealing to their customers. However, there are few domestic studies on the Infill components for the change of structure. As a result, further studies may have to be based on the case study. The purpose of this research is to provide fundamentals for the development of infill components corresponding to the structural change, especially for the development of partition walls that can be easily moved by dwellers. By reviewing problem of construction, arrangement of the movable partition wall system and door system which has within wring in the first Experimental Open Housing in Korea at KICT(KOHP21), this research provides the fundamentals for developing a movable partition wall acceptable to the dwellers who may want to remodel the interior to meet the needs of themselves.

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일본 SI집합주택 가변인필 시스템의 구성체계 분석 (A Study of the Variable Infill System for Skeleton/Infill Housing in Japan)

  • 이용규
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2009
  • Skeleton/Infill Housing in Japan was developed in 1979 in order to provide a solution to the modem problem of the need to flexibly respond to diversified demands for housing, and to establish a social basis of housing as public housing complexes are realized. In this system, the "skeleton" like building structure, which has a social nature, is separated from "infill" such as interior furnishings, which have more individuality, The public body was the unified supplier of the skeleton, and the private sector satisfied each household's needs in tenus of infill using a demander participation approach, Today however, Skeleton/Infill Housing is required to solve an entirely new housing problem, necessitating a dramatic change of infill. For this reason, this study aims to clear the infill within the system and propose a more flexible system which can provide appropriate information to improve the infill.

통계자료를 기반으로 한 제주도 주택건축의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Changing of Housing Construction in Jeju-do by Statistical Data)

  • 황용운
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the changing housing construction in Jeju-do which is composed of two cities(Jeju-si, Seogwipo-si). The number of indigenous population and migrating population of Jeju-do has been increasing every year because it has more beautiful scenery, interesting culture and a higher ratio of natural green area to urban area than other provinces(inland). More than 70% of population in Jeju-si is concentrated in dong-area. As a result, urban area and commercial area are expanding in entire Jeju-do. On the other hand, green area and non-urban area of Jeju-do are decreasing steadily. And there was a lot of changing during a short of time after 2010 because of internationalization and urban development etc.. This study is an analysis about the changing of housing in Jeju-do by statistical data. As a results of the analysis. I discovered that 1) The supply ratio of available housing in Jeju-do is higher than other inland cities in other parts of the country. 2) Housing constructing is influenced by moving-in and moving-out population. 3) There are more detached houses in Jeju-do than apartments. The opposite phenomenon occurs in other provinces (inland cities). However, the number of detached houses is gradually declining in Jeju-do since 2000. 4) Most detached homes in Jeju-do have an area of $60m^2{\sim}90m^2$. Most apartments have smaller areas than $60m^2{\sim}90m^2$. Seogwipo has homes with a larger area than Jeju-si. 5) The ratio of concrete structure houses is increasing at high speed because of constructing of apartment buildings, on the other hand, the ratio of brick structure house is decreasing gradually. Finally, Even though Jeju-do has different from housing culture of inland, it is changing slowly like inland housing types.