• 토지주택연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2012

Since the provision of Permanent Affordable Housing in the early 1990's, it is confronted with the need to strengthen its welfare service due to aging of its facilities and the declining welfare system for its tenants. In addition, the aging population of tenants is on the rise, increasing the group of tenants that are in need of care. The local social community center has entered into the community of permanent affordable housing and takes partial responsibility in the tenant's social welfare. However, social community center is mainly responsible for providing welfare service to its local residents and thus limited in its ability to satisfy welfare service to tenants of permanent affordable housing. Therefore, it is required to renew the existing welfare system to better suit social demands of tenants according to its specific social group and the characteristics of housing complex. This study aims to propose methods that can strengthen welfare service and analyze the characteristics of welfare service by investigating the existing conditions of welfare system for the tenants in permanent affordable housing complex. For this purpose, this study presents with categories of service standards, by breaking down and codifying welfare service and propose applicable mixed-use service in pre-existing permanent affordable housing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2017

This study aimed to explore housing welfare service situation in City of Cheongju, Chungbuk, and assess demands for the service improvement through interviews of public and private field specialists in order to seek practical implications for enhancement of housing welfare policy and system in Cheongju. In December 2016, a series of personal and focus group interviews using semi-structured questionnaires were conducted to total 10 specialists who were currently providing and housing services. Major findings and implications are as follow. (1) City's own housing survey and database construction are in need for development and implementation of housing welfare service programs serving local needs effectively and efficiently. (2) The field specialists perceived importance of realignment of service system and to establishment of the Cheongju housing welfare center as a control tower of the services. (3) It is required to provide various opportunities to strengthen the specialists' competence through education, training and networking and to arrange persons in charge of housing programs in every community-level self-government. (4) The specialists showed their strong interests in introduction of diverse housing welfare services and programs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2007

Permanent rental housing which is entirely financed by the Government is welfare housing for those who fall within the lowest income bracket. This type of housing is intended for use as rental housing on a long-term basis. At present, there are about 190,000 permanent rental housing units in Korea. The purpose of this study is to suggest the implications to improve the management and welfare service system of permanent rental housing. For this, qualitative data were collected by using the in-depth interview with staffs of community welfare center and management office of five permanent rental housing complexes and two times of advisory committee meeting with housing and social welfare experts. To analyze the data gathered in this study, the constant comparative method of data analysis was used. Conflicts between the management office and social welfare center of permanent rental housing could be classified into two aspects; personal and operational. Main reasons for the conflicts between two institutions were identified such as attitude of management office staffs, lack of cooperation, current administrative system, lack of management resources such as space and operation cost, and so on. Based on the results, some implications including institutional support and social complementary cooperation were suggested for improvement of management and welfare service system for the residents of permanent rental housing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of Housing Service Centers in terms of a new attempt made by NGOs and to then determine the implication of collaboration with lower level local governments in a housing welfare delivery system. The evaluation of the performance of the Housing Service Centers focused on three aspects: the performance outcomes for three years, comparative advantages to lower level local governments, and the vulnerability as an NGO. As a result of evaluating the outcome of Housing Service Centers and comparative advantages of Housing Service Centers to the local government, it is expected that a more effective housing welfare delivery system is able to be constructed when Housing Service Centers and lower level local governments collaborate. However, fiscal vulnerability of Housing Service Centers as NGO's will restrict the sustainability of the collaboration of both organizations. Therefore, as a conclusion, this study proposed that the governments should make use of Housing Service Centers as a public policy agency and projects should be based on a contract.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2012

서민의 주거 안정을 위해 1980년대 후반 공급된 영구임대주택단지는 20여년이 흐르면서 새로 공급된 단지 거주자와의 형평성 문제가 야기되고 있으며 기존 거주자를 위한 복지서비스를 개선해야 한다는 요구에 직면해 있다. 이를 반영하여 본 연구는 복지서비스 유형을 살펴보고 단지의 입지특성과 거주자 계층의 인구특성을 기준으로 단지에 적용 가능한 복지서비스 유형들을 검토하고 거주자의 복지요구와 비교하여 향후 단지별 복지정책을 위한 기초자료로 활용하는데 그 의의를 둔다. 이를 위하여 복지서비스, 거주자 계층 그리고 입지특성에 관한 이론을 고찰함으로서 복지서비스의 범위와 유형기준을 마련하였다. 그리고 이를 토대로 거주자 대상에 따라 복지서비스를 강화하기 위한 7가지 유형(자립형, 반자립형, 육아형, 청소년형, 자활형, 사회통합형, 1인가구형)을 설정하였다. 복지서비스 요구분석에서는 관리 전문가와 입주자 대표를 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 단지 별 요구분야를 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 개별 단지를 분류하였다. 그 다음으로 단지별 입지특성과 거주자 계층의 인구특성을 바탕으로 복지서비스 유형을 세분화하여 적용하고 단지 별 요구도와 비교하였다. 전반적으로 영구임대주택의 인구특성은 고령화되었음을 확인할 수 있었으나, 유아비율과 청소년 비율이 높게 나타난 단지의 경우 보육형과 청소년형을 적용할 수 있었다. 분석결과, 영구임대주택의 복지서비스 유형은 서울시와 대도시의 대규모 단지일수록 자립형, 청소년형, 1인가구형의 비율이 높게 나타났으며, 소도시의 소규모 단지일수록 반자립형과 육아형의 적용비율이 높게 나타났다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2016

주택정책의 패러다임이 주택공급에서 주거복지로 빠르게 전화됨에 따라 주택물량 확대 정책에서 맞춤형 주거복지정책으로 개편이 필요하여 '주거기본법'이 새로이 제정되었다. 법에서는 주거복지 전달체계에서 주거복지센터의 역할을 규정하였으나, 현재의 주거복지센터로는 숫자나 인력 면에서 그 역할을 담당하기 어렵다. 따라서 주거복지 전달체계의 바람직한 모델은 지역에서 주거복지 수요를 발굴하여 지자체나 인근 주거복지센터 및 관련된 지역 민간기관 등으로 연계하여 주거복지 서비스를 제공받도록 하는 방안이 효율적인 모델로 보인다. 이렇게 하기 위해서는 지역별 커뮤니티를 구축하여 지역 공동체 활성화를 추구함과 동시에 주거복지 서비스 수요를 발굴하는 방안으로 나가는 방향이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 한계는 있지만 이론 및 기존의 연구에 근거하여 주거복지 전달체계에서 커뮤니티의 역할에 대하여 제안한 탐색적 연구이며, 기존에는 없던 연구의 시도라는데 그 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2015

This study is based on a survey of welfare counselling services provision, including best practice, current issues and suggestions for ways to improve housing welfare. For this study, 20 facilities providing housing welfare consulting and 26 people actually doing the consulting at those facilities were surveyed. The high-level findings of this study include: 1. Lower level local governments should be the frontline in providing housing welfare consulting services as they have the capability to provide greater accessibility to such services for those in need and deliver sustainable housing welfare benefits responsibly; 2. Housing welfare consulting has a wide scope and requires a high level of expertise. For this reason, the Counseling Service Providers have a great need for field training and capacity building. In this regard, certified housing welfare professionals may offer a viable solution. 3. In terms of best practice, the qualities required for Consulting Service Providers include professional knowledge, communication skills, understanding of those seeking Consulting, and the capability to check the progress in consulting and follow up.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify perception on housing welfare of social welfare practitioners. Specific research interest was focused on the area of housing welfare services and necessity, problems when execute housing welfare services, and activating strategy of housing welfare. For the research purpose, questionnaires were distributed to 537 people who work in the field of social welfare including social welfare officials in local government authorities and social workers at community welfare centers nationwide by mail and e-mail and 405 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 program. Respondents thought that the supply of public rental housing was the most important service to promote housing welfare. They also indicated the most serious problem was the lack of budget and housing welfare services and programs. As main reasons of local government's passive attitude toward housing welfare services and programs, respondents mentioned low interest level of housing welfare and lack of housing welfare education. Most of the respondents agreed the necessity of introducing the curricula related to housing welfare and expected to spread interest toward housing welfare in the field of social welfare.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to establish the housing welfare delivery system in Incheon. Documentary research and content analysis methods and survey were used in this study. Data drawn from internet homepage of each community center, gu-office and city hall in Incheon. The major results of this study are as follows. 1) Related works of housing welfare are housing welfare facility management, self helf center, support service of housing life, residential environment management 2) Housing welfare delivery system consists of city, gu-office, community center order. There are many problems that the lack of experts and department of housing welfare and inconsistent works. 3) There should be optimize the related works of housing welfare in order to increase of efficiency of works and to prevent overload to public servant. 4) Housing welfare delivery system needs to co-work through collaborative network in order to realize welfare society. And each main groups have to establish their horizontal relationships.

• 한국노년학
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.1041-1061
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• 2012

본 연구는 열악한 주거환경에 놓인 노년기 주거빈곤이 우울에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 노인이 이용하는 사회서비스가 이 두 요인 간의 관계에서 매개효과를 가지는가를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 주거빈곤을 주거불안정, 과도한 주거비부담, 최저주거기준 미달로 정의하였고, 이러한 주거빈곤이 노년기의 정신건강인 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 4차년도 조사자료를 활용하였으며, 연구 모형의 검증을 위해 AMOS 프로그램을 이용한 구조방정식이 활용되었다. 분석 결과 노인의 주거빈곤은 우울에 정적인 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 주거빈곤과 우울 사이에서 사회서비스의 이용만족도는 우울을 완화하는 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타난 반면 사회서비스의 이용경험은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않게 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, 주거 환경의 개선을 통해 노인의 정신건강을 높이기 위한 사회복지적인 실천방안을 제언하고자 하였다.