• 한국농촌생활과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.43-54
• /
• 1998

This study attempted to investigate the factors affecting financial status of the rural middle-aged and old-aged household. The results shelved that the significant variables which influenced on the probability of financial security measured by consumption to income ratio were sex and education level of the household head, family size, total income, total expenditure and total assets. The most influential variables on the probability of financial security measured by liquidity ratio was liquid assets, and total assets. Education level of the household head. liquid assets, total assets, and total debt had significant effects on the probability of financial security estimated by debt burden ratio. Among the economic variables, only liquid asset had significant negative effects on the probability of financial security assessed by the capital stock ratio.

• 한국가정과학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.12-24
• /
• 1999

This study attempts to explore the effects of personal, household, and environmental factors on household financial management in financial dimensions. Financial management behaviors are constructed with 5 dimensions : income, expenditure, debt, investment and risk management. The specific objectives of this study are : 1) to examine the level of the financial management behavior to the sub-dimensions. 2) to investigate the factors which influence on the level of financial management behavior to the dimensions. The sample consisted of 792 married women living in Seoul. The statistical methods used for analysis included Reliability, Frequencies, Percent, Mean, Standard Deviation, Multiple Regression Analysis. The major results can be summarized as following 1) Among the sub-dimensions, the score of risk management is the most high, 39.00. 2) There are statistically significant differences in the levels and factors which influence on the financial management behavior to the 5 dimensions.(Korean J of Human Ecology 2(l) : 12-24, 1999)

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.296-300
• /
• 2011

It's well known that housing is one of the largest holdings in household wealth and at the same time the majority of households highly concentrate on it for their wealth accumulation. Coupled with a low interest rate and increasing housing price, the rationale is conspicuous and the propensity to debt-financed consumption becomes strengthened. This research was to examine the risk of home financing. In doing so, the study utilized several secondary data to identify the characteristics of households who finance loans for home buying in three regions of the nation - so-called Bubble 7, Seoul Metropolitan Area, and others. Based on the 2009 KB survey, the major findings were as follows: the majority of the studied households in Seoul Metropolitan Area who owned a house lived in rental housing, housing accounted for 89% of the household wealth, and home loans taken on were a ballon payment amortized for a short-term period (5 years) with an adjustable interest rate. In addition, the payment method most of the households depend on is income. The financing mechanism fueled debt load of the households, and further they are financially very vulnerable to such factors as increase in interest rate, unemployment and market downturn. In the absence of understanding the financial system, the consumption behavior leads to house-poor, so that financial accountability and ethics are addressed while the intervention of the government in home financing system should be more cautious but stimulate financial soundness in household wealth accumulation.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.153-176
• /
• 2012

This study gives an account of the state of baby-boomer households in regard to assets and liabilities utilizing the 2006 Household Asset Survey and the 2011 Survey of Household Finances. Using the data gathered from each year, this study examined the proportion of households who had each type of asset and liability, and the amount of them. This study also compared the amount of assets and liabilities of baby-boomer households with those of non baby-boomer households in 2006 and 2011 respectively. Finally, this study examined the amount of change and composition ratio of assets and liabilities of baby-boomer households between 2006 and 2011. Selected financial ratios were also presented for both years. Major findings are as follows. The average asset amount for baby-boomer households was approximately 296 million in 2006 and 392 million in 2011. Of total assets, 78% and 76.5% were real assets in 2006 and 2011 respectively. The average financial assets of 2006 baby-boomer households were approximately 66 thousand and the average amount of debt was 42 thousand. For 2011 baby-boomer households, the average amount of financial assets was 92 thousand and the average amount of debt was 73 thousand. Results from the 2011 survey showed that baby-boomer households had a significantly higher proportion of total assets, total debt, and net worth than non baby-boomer households. The proportion of savings, saving insurance, stocks, and mutual funds were significantly higher for baby-boomer households than non baby-boomer households in 2011. In regard to financial ratios, the emergency fund index and debt burden index were appropriate to the guidelines of asset quality, although the propensity to investment indexes were not.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.19-34
• /
• 2022

청년층 및 저소득층을 포함한 취약계층과 제2금융권을 중심으로 한 부채 불이행에 대한 우려가 증가하고 있다. 청년층의 가계부채 건전성은 최근 고용 부진, 학자금대출 부담 증가, 제2금융권에서 고금리 대출 증가 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 더욱 취약해졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 청년층 차입자를 대상으로 채무 불이행 가능성을 진단하고, 그 가능성에 영향을 주는 요인을 예측하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 2021년 「가계금융·복지조사」를 활용하고, 청년층의 채무 불이행 가능성과 관련된 요인들을 포괄적으로 분석하기 위하여 머신러닝 알고리즘의 랜덤포레스트 방법을 적용하였다. 청년층 차입자의 채무 불이행 위험을 예측하는 모형을 탐색한 뒤 중요도 지수를 산출하고, 중요도가 높은 설명변수들을 선별한 뒤, 주요 결정요인들의 부분 의존성 도표를 제시하고자 하였다. 최종적으로 자산대비부채비율(DTA), 의료비 비중, 가계부실위험지수(HDRI), 통신비 비중, 주거비 비중이 주요한 변인으로 나타났다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.96-106
• /
• 2018

정부는 낮은 경제성장률을 극복하기 위해 부동산 활성화정책을 도입하였다. 정부가 추진한 부동산 활성화정책은 규제를 낮춰 대출한도를 높였고, 기준금리도 인하하여 부동산 투자비용을 절감시켰다. 부동산투자를 활성화하기 위해 다주택자에게 양도세 부과를 유예하고, 전매제한도 해지시켰다. 부동산규제 완화는 주택매매 증가와 가격상승으로 이어졌고, 분양아파트는 단기간에 분양이 완료되어 프리미엄이 형성되는 등 부동산시장이 과열양상으로 전환되었다. 이러한 시장분위기는 본인의 소득이 아닌 금융권 '부채의존형'으로 주택을 소유하게 되어 가계대출이 크게 증가되었다. 2017년부터는 가계대출 축소를 위해 부동산대책이 강화되었고, 기준금리도 상승하여 대출 금리도 높아진 만큼, 가계부채 부담은 더욱 증가될 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구논문은 가계부채의 발생 원인과 문제점을 분석하여 금융감독원이 금융권을 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.37-68
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 재정패널 자료를 이용하여 가계부채와 기혼여성의 노동공급 사이의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 가구의 이자비용 납부액 대비 가구금융부채 금액을 이용하여 가구의 유효이자율을 구축하였다. 금융부채가 없는 가구의 경우 Heckman Selection 모형을 적용하여 가구의 이자율을 추정하였다. 실증 분석결과 가구에서 부담하는 유효이자율이 상승하게 될 경우 기혼여성의 노동시장 참여가 확대된다는 것을 발견하였다. 이로부터 기준금리가 인상되는 상황에서 예상할 수 있는 부정적인 시나리오를 가구 노동공급 증가와 근로소득의 상승효과를 통해 일정 부분 상쇄할 수 있는 긍정적인 효과를 제시하고 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.83-93
• /
• 2017

This research intends to find out the impact of housing wealth of home-owning pre-retirees and older adults consisting of young-old, middle-old and old-old groups on their household consumption. In doing so, this research analyzes 2,350 home-owning households by utilizing the 17th Korean Labour and Income Panel Study (KLIPS). The results show that housing wealth has a statistically significant effect on non-durable consumption of the pre-retirees, and young-old and middle-old groups of older adults, and housing wealth has a much stronger effect on household expenditure than does financial wealth or real estate. It's found that the consumption elasticity is particularly greater for female-headed households living in SMA, residing in apartments, holding a lower debt-to-asset ratio and being a pensioner. The empirical findings imply that the old-old group of older adults is unlikely to actively tap into their housing windfalls since housing asset becomes the last to dispose in the course of an individual's life. As housing wealth effects are especially strong when liquidity constraints faced by older adults are removed, it's of significance to substantially reduce household debt before retirement in order to constantly maintain an adequate level of household consumption or to promptly prepare for future contingencies.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.225-240
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of households with risky debt loads. The study used financial ratios to determine which households were over-indebted. The 3 ratios used were Debt to Asset ratio, Debt to Financial asset ratio, and Debt Service ratio. Data for this study was the 2011 Survey of Household Finance. Households that demonstrated total debts of 70% or more when compared to total assets were 8.8%. Households that demonstrated a debt load totaling 5 or more times their total financial assets were 19%. Households with monthly repayment obligations of 40% or more of disposable income were 20%. Households that fulfilled all 3 financial ratio criteria were 1.5% of total indebted households. Over-indebted households demonstrated severe economic condition in terms of debt, but not all over-indebted households were categorized as being in economically vulnerable group. The major determinants of households with risky debts were income, asset, purpose of loans, and spending behavior of the households.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.275-287
• /
• 2017

The recent Great Recession of 2008 was a period of sharp economic decline throughout the late 2000s. All socio-demographic groups were impacted by the economic downturn, however, Hispanic households were particularly hard hit. It is not a recent phenomenon that minority groups often have greater problems related to credit and debt repayments. A better understanding of these racial/ethnic differences in credit and debt has been hindered by the propensity of many studies to pool all racial/ethnic minorities together and compare them to white households. Using a Heckman-type selection model with a combination of the 2010 and 2013 Survey of Consumer Finances datasets to study household debt repayment problems, we found that racial/ethnic groups have been differently impacted by the recent Great Recession in terms of debt repayment problems. Hispanic households were less likely to hold debt; however, those with debt were just as likely as white households and African American households to be delinquent in repayments. This finding is contrary to prior research that indicated Hispanics with debt were less likely than white and African American households to be delinquent on repayments prior to the Great Recession of 2008. We propose possible explanations for the increase in debt repayment problems, that includes increased assimilation into the U.S. culture of credit use, the circumstance of being more recent home buyers prior to the decline, and living in states that suffered the greatest decline in housing value.