• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hot spot

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Numerical Analysis of the Chill Effect in L-shaped Sand Castings (L-형 사형주조에서 Chill 효과에 관한 수치적 해석)

  • Kim, Sam-Dong;Kang, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1985
  • A two dimensional analysis of the solidification phenomena has been simulated by IAD (Implicit Alternating Direction)method for L-shaped castings with external chills. The effect of chills has been studied with the variation of chill size, shape, and their materials, and also with the variation of the pouring temperature. Three kinds of cross-sectional shapes of chills such as triangle, square, and L-shape were chosen, and graphite, cast iron, and copper for their materials. It has been shown by the computation that the hot spot at the junction of L-shaped castings can not be removed by external chills, and that the distance between the inner corner and the hot spot on the line of symmetry, as well as the solidification time of castings depend only on VHC (Volumetric Heat Capacity).

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Temperature Characteristic Analysis according to Variation of Properties of Transformer Insulating Oil (변압기 절연유의 물성치 변화에 따른 온도특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Rhee, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the temperature distribution according to the property change of the insulating oil of the power transformer and max temperature were predicted through the ductility interpretation which heat-flow is coupled. By using CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamics) for the interpretation, the temperature distribution of 154kV the class single phase power transformer was predicted. The power loss causing the temperature rise of the transformer was changed to the heat source and we used as the input value for the heat-flow analysis. The temperature distribution was predicted according to the change of the density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and viscosity, that is the ingredient having an effect on the temperature rise of the transformer oil. The mineral oil of 4 kinds used in domestic and international based on the interpreted result was selected and the temperature distribution according to each load and Hot Spot temperature was predicted.

A Study of the Link Strength Design of Converter Suspension System (전로 지지장치 접합부 강도설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Man-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2010
  • 철강 플랜트 주요 설비인 전로를 지지하는 장치의 접합부 강도설계를 위해 작용하중은 해석적인 방법으로 신뢰성 있게 계산하였고, 정적하중에 의한 응력은 ASME 규정에 따른 허용응력으로 평가하였다. 한편 피로설계 측면에서는 전로와 같은 대형 용접구조물은 강도상 취약부인 용접부에서 다양한 용접비드 형상에 따라 국부응력이 크게 달라지므로 설계단계에서 피로수명 평가에 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 전로 지지장치 접합부 피로설계는 설계단계에서 피로수명을 평가하는 실용적이고 안전측 방법으로 알려진 Hot Spot 응력을 사용하고 공신력을 갖는 설계규정인 ASME와 영국 PD 5500 절차에 의해 평가하였다. 평가결과 두 규정 모두 안전측에서 평가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었고 이 방법은 피로하중이 지배적인 대형구조물의 설계단계에서 유용한 방법으로 활용할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

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On the Interference of Ultra Wide Band Systems on Point to Point Links and Fixed Wireless Access Systems

  • Giuliano, Romeo;Guidoni, Gianluca;Mazzenga, Franco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2004
  • Ultra Wide Bandwidth (UWB) spread-spectrum techniques will playa key role in short range wireless connectivity supporting high bit rates availability and low power consumption. UWB can be used in the design of wireless local and personal area networks providing advanced integrated multimedia services to nomadic users within hot-spot areas. Thus the assessment of the possible interference caused by UWB devices on already existing narrowband and wideband systems is fundamental to ensure nonconflicting coexistence and, therefore, to guarantee acceptance of UWB technology worldwide. In this paper, we study the coexistence issues between an indoor UWB-based system (hot-spot) and outdoor point to point (PP) links and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems operating in the 3.5 - 5.0 GHz frequency range. We consider a realistic UWB master/slave system architecture and we show through computer simulation, that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with PP and FWA without causing any dangerous interference.

Fatigue Fracture Behaviour of Hollow Section Joints

  • Lichun Bian;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue behaviour of eight different hollow section T-joints was investigated experimentally using scaled steel models. The joints had circular brace members and rectangular chords (CRHS). Hot spot stresses and the stress concentration factors (SCFs) were determined experimentally. Fatigue testing was carried out under constant amplitude loading in air. The experimental SCF values for CRHS joints were found to be between those of circular-to-circular (CCHS) and rectangular-to-rectangular (RRHS) hollow section joints. The fatigue strength referred to experimental hot spot stress was in reasonably good agreement with current fatigue design codes for tubular joints.

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Dynamic Hashing Method for A Wireless Internet Proxy Server Cluster (무선 인터넷 프록시 서버 클러스터를 위한 동적 해싱 기법)

  • Kwak, Hu-Keun;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2006
  • 무선 인터넷 프록시 서버 클러스터는 성능 및 저장 공간의 확장성이 보장되어야 한다. 일반적으로 사용되는 RR 스케줄링의 경우 성능의 확장성은 보장되지만, 요청 URL 데이터의 중복 저장으로 인해 저장 공간의 확장성이 없는 단점을 가진다. 또한 저장 공간의 확장성을 위해 많이 사용되는 해싱 스케줄링의 경우, 요청 URL이 캐시 서버에 고정되어 있어 사용자의 요청 패턴 혹은 Hot-Spot 시에 성능의 확장성이 없는 단점을 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 성능 및 저장 공간의 확장성을 보장하는 새로운 동적 해싱 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 동적 해싱 기법은 캐시 서버의 부하 상태에 따라 요청 URL을 캐시 서버들 사이로 이동함으로써 사용자의 요청 패턴 혹은 Hot-Spot 시에 성능의 확장성을 보장한다. 제안된 방법은 16대의 컴퓨터를 사용하여 실험을 수행하였고, 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 성능 및 저장 공간의 확장성을 보장함을 확인하였다.

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Fatigue Strength of Fillet Welded Steel Structure Under Out-of-plane Bending Load

  • Kang, S.W.;Kim, W.S.;Paik, Y.M.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • The effect of out-of-plane loads on the fatigue strength of welded steel structures is examined through fatigue tests with weldment of two fillet weld joint types. The results of the fatigue tests are compared with those under axial loads, on the basis of the hot spot stress range at the weld toe. From the result of the comparison, a method on how to incorporate the effect of the out-of-plane bending stress is proposed using design S-N curves derived from fatigue tests under the axial load. The proposed method is useful for rational assessment of the fatigue strength of fillet-welded structures, where combined stresses of the in-plane axial stress and the out-of-plane bending stress are induced simultaneously due to the complexity of applied loads and structural geometry.

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