• 제목/요약/키워드: Hospital building

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.026초

조선업의 작업환경측정결과를 이용한 노출평가의 문제점과 해결방향 - 유사노출군을 중심으로 - (Recommendation and current status in exposure assessment using monitoring data in ship building industry - focused on the similar exposure group(SEG))

  • 노영만;임현우;김석일;박효만;정재열;박숙경;김현욱;정치경;이원철;김정만;김수근;고상백;;김은아;최정근
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2001
  • Statistical approaches for analysis of data from the limited number of samples in ship building industry(SBI) collected by an industrial hygienist for checking compliance to an occupational standard were considered. Sampling for compliance usually has been guided by judgment selection, rather than true randomness, resulting in the creation of compliance samples which approximate a censored sample from the upper tail of the exposure distribution. Similar exposure groups(SEGs) including welding and painting process were established to assess representative values in each groups after reviewing the whole production line in SBI. For the convenient statistical approaches, the code has assigned to each SEGs. The descriptive statistics and probability plotting were used to yield the representative values in each SEGs. In the first step, SEGs of 558 were established from 5 ship building companies. The 38 SEGs showed the uncertainty are divided into each 5 companies and assessed the representative values again. The 44 SEGs in each companies was not showed the normal and lognormal distribution was analyzed each data. And also, recommendation was suggested to resolve the uncertainty in each groups.

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Alpha Track Detector를 이용한 실내외 라돈 농도조사에 관한 연구 (A Survey of Indoor and Outdoor Radon Concentrations by Alpha Track Detector in Korea)

  • 김윤신;이철민;김현탁
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • A survey of radon concentrations in both indoor and outdoor atmospheres was carried out using EIRM and Cup Monitor for the period of February 1996 to March 1997. EIRM were used to measure the indoor and outdoor radon concentration at five major cities university. Cup Monitor were also used to measure the indoor radon concentrations at shopping store, office building, apartment, hospital and house in Seoul. The mean indoor and outdoor radon concentrations at the five major cities(Seoul, Daegu, Daejon, Cwangiu and Busan) were 24.1 Bq/m$^3$and 8.62 Bq/m$^3$, respectively. The ratio of indoor to outdoor radon concentrations ranged front 1.7 to 3.9. Inspection of its seasonal distribute pattern indicates the enhancement during winter relative to summer, consistently for both indoor and outdoor air. The results of the survey showed that the concentrations in basements were clearly higher than those in usual living/working places.

Mobile Robot Navigation using a Dynamic Multi-sensor Fusion

  • Kim, San-Ju;Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Oh-Keol;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2003
  • In this study, as the preliminary step far developing a multi-purpose Autonomous robust carrier mobile robot to transport trolleys or heavy goods and serve as robotic nursing assistant in hospital wards. The aim of this paper is to present the use of multi-sensor data fusion such as sonar, IR sensor for map-building mobile robot to navigate, and presents an experimental mobile robot designed to operate autonomously within both indoor and outdoor environments. Smart sensory systems are crucial for successful autonomous systems. We will give an explanation for the robot system architecture designed and implemented in this study and a short review of existing techniques, since there exist several recent thorough books and review paper on this paper. It is first dealt with the general principle of the navigation and guidance architecture, then the detailed functions recognizing environments updated, obstacle detection and motion assessment, with the first results from the simulations run.

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강내치료실 차폐에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Structural Shielding Design of Afterloading Therapy Room)

  • 윤석록;김명호;신동오
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1987
  • In the case of designing a high dose rate remote controlled afterloading treatment room with existing hospital facilities. We must construct the effective protective barriers so as to reduce the primary and scattered radiation up to the maximum permissible dose level. It is difficult to reinforce the barrier thickness of the shielding requirements because of the limited space and the problem of the existing building structure at the surrounding area. Therefore we can reduce the intensity of primary radiation to the required degree at the location of interest with installing the appropriate I shaped Pb barriers between the radiation source and the shielding wall of the concrete. As a result, it was possible to reduce the intensity of the primary radiation below the M.P.D level by using additional Pb barriers instead of increasing thickness of concrete wall.

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유럽 종합병원(綜合病院)의 건축적(建築的) 특성(特性)과 경향(傾向)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Characteristcs and Trends of General Hospital in Europe)

  • 문창호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1995
  • This study is intended to understand the architectural characteristics and trends of general hospitals in Europe. The Observations, interviewes with the staff, and analyses of related materials were executed through the study-visits of sample hospitals. Some results of the study could be summarized as follows : (1) The architectural characteristics of sample hospitals could be described as the realization of horizontal design concept, application of urban design method, specialization of service departments, intergration of facility design, and planning for the emergency & disaster. (2) The architectural trends of sample hospitals could be suggested as the decentralization of functions, promotion of building standard, enhancement of interior space, consideration of environment, and autonomous management & operation of facilities. (3) The humanistic and environmental approaches from european hospitals would be preferably applicable rather than the popular concept of automation, ultra-modernization and mega-structure in Korea. First of all, the bed-center and proper facilities for disaster should be considered.

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Simulation of Mobile Robot Navigation based on Multi-Sensor Data Fusion by Probabilistic Model

  • Jin, Tae-seok
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2018
  • Presently, the exploration of an unknown environment is an important task for the development of mobile robots and mobile robots are navigated by means of a number of methods, using navigating systems such as the sonar-sensing system or the visual-sensing system. To fully utilize the strengths of both the sonar and visual sensing systems, In mobile robotics, multi-sensor data fusion(MSDF) became useful method for navigation and collision avoiding. Moreover, their applicability for map building and navigation has exploited in recent years. In this paper, as the preliminary step for developing a multi-purpose autonomous carrier mobile robot to transport trolleys or heavy goods and serve as robotic nursing assistant in hospital wards. The aim of this paper is to present the use of multi-sensor data fusion such as ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor for mobile robot to navigate, and presents an experimental mobile robot designed to operate autonomously within indoor environments. Simulation results with a mobile robot will demonstrate the effectiveness of the discussed methods.

TQM이 서비스 접점 종업원의 태도와 서비스 수행에 미치는 영향:의료서비스산업을 대상으로 (The Effect of Total Quality Management on Service Encounter Employees’ Attitude and Service Performance)

  • 주기중
    • 경영과학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2012
  • Service Encounter employees play a crucial role in service delivery and building relationships with customers and their attitudes and behaviors towards customers determine customers' perceived service quality and satisfaction. Past research indicates that TQM managerial practices are a critical determinant of employee's attitude and performance in the workplace. Therefore, this study investigates a model examining the relationship among TQM, employees' attitude and service performance in a hospital. Our measurement results were acceptable in terms of reliability and validity. The statistical testing shows significance on the positive relationship in the sequential order of TQM, employee's attitude and service performance. In conclusion, the theoretical and practical implications of this study were discussed, along with its limitations.

퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 자율주행 이동로봇의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Autonomous Driving Mobile Robot by Using Fuzzy Algorith)

  • 서현재;임영도
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권4B호
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지 알고리즘을 사용하여 지능형 자율주행로봇을 설계하였다. 설계된 로봇은 이동시 장애물을 인식하여 이를 회피하며 안전하게 도달하는데 목적이 있다. 또한 로봇의 이동에 있어서 로봇의 안정성과 주행성의 성능을 높이기 위해 보조 바퀴에 서스펜션을 장착하였다. 이렇게 설계된 지능형 자율주행로봇은 병원이나 빌딩내부의 좁은 실내에서 노약자나 장애인이 원하는 목적지 까지 안전하게 갈수 있다.

Emotional Vocabulary-based Multimedia Contents Management System

  • Park, Kyung-Woo
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2013
  • In these days, production and management of various digital contents increased because of growing internet users. Now the digital contents production system is producing video which is based on keywords and contents. This paper proposes the sensibility-based contents management system which can analyze and manage contents of video production system. Due to the sensibility-based multimedia contents management system, it is possible to analyze and manage sensibility contents what users want. As a result, by building a database, we can provide intelligent and meaningful services. In addition, contrary to low grade's contents-based production system, we can cope actively with users' demands.

EVACUATION SIMULATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE CONVENTION HALL AND THE HOSPITAL

  • Tomomatsu, Keiko;Nakano, Kazuo;Uehera, Shigeo
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2001
  • In considering the issue of safely during emergency building evacuations, it is important to be able to make accurate predictions about evacuation conditions and to be able to assess safety levels. Simulation techniques are often used to make predictions regarding evacuation conditions. The two main types of prediction models are crowd flow models and discrete models. We have developed an evacuation simulation system based on the discrete model which attempts to address the implementation problems of existing evacuation models. Our model incorporates characteristics such as evacuee profiles and spatial considerations, and is capable of dynamically predicting the behavior of individual evacuees. The simulation system is primarily designed for buildings in which many people are incapacitated and require helpers in order to evacuate, such as hospitals and facilities fur the elderly. We show the results that the evacuation simulation system was used to perform two trial simulations.

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