• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2016

본 연구는 친환경 병원을 실현하는데 도움이 되는 연구로서 병원의 전력사용량에 미치는 기상요인의 영향을 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2009년부터 2013년까지 일별 자료를 기준으로 2개 종합병원을 대상으로 기상조건에 따른 전력 사용 패턴과 그 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 병원 건물의 전력사용량에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 기상요인은 '기온'으로 나타났고, 병원의 규모에 상관없이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 병원의 전력소비 패턴은 병원의 규모에 따라 차이가 있었다. 큰 규모의 병원에서는 선형의 전력소비 패턴이 나타났지만 작은 규모의 병원에서는 2차 곡선의 비선형 패턴으로 나타났다. 더운 여름과 추운 겨울에 병원 건물의 전력사용량이 증가하는 전형적인 전력소비 패턴을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 에너지 절약과 친환경 건물 개선을 위하여, 병원 건물의 기능적 특수성뿐만 아니라 기상요소를 반드시 고려해야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.279-283
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• 2009

Distributed generation(DG) of combined cooling, heat. and power(CCHP)has been gaining momentum in recent year as efficient, secure alternative for meeting increasing energy demands. This paper presents the energy performance of microturbine CCHP system equipped with an absorption chiller by modelling it in hospital building. The orders of study were as following. 1)The list and schedule of energy consumption equipment in hospital were examined such as heating and cooling machine, light etc. 2) Annual report of energy usage and monitoring data were examined as heating, cooling, DHW, lighting, etc. 3) The weather data in 2007 was used for simulation and was arranged by meteorological office data in Daejeon. 4) Reference simulation model was built by comparison of real energy consumption and simulation result by TRNSYS and ESP-r. The energy consumption pattern of building were analyzed by simulation model and energy reduction rate were calculated over the cogeneration. As a result of this study, power generation efficiency of turbine was about 30% after installing micro gas turbine and lighting energy as well as total electricity consumption can be reduced by 40%. If electricity energy and waste heat in turbine are used, 56% of heating energy and 67% of cooling energy can be reduced respectively, and total system efficiency can be increased up to 70%.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2009

대형병원의 에너지 소비패턴을 분석한 후 마이크로가스터빈을 적용할 경우 기존 시스템 대비 냉난방에너지 절감량 및 전기에너지 절감량과 경제성분석을 통해 대형병원의 에너지 소비량을 절감하기 위한 에너지성능평가 모의연구를 수행하였다. 0.5[MW]급 마이크로 가스터빈을 설치한 후 에너지 성능분석을 한 결과 터빈에서의 발전효율은 30[%]이며, 전기는 건물에서 사용되는 조명에너지 뿐만 아니라 전체 전기에너지의 40[%]을 절감할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 터빈에서 발전되는 전기량과 배열을 냉난방에너지원으로 이용할 경우 전체 시스템효율은 70[%]로 상승할 뿐만 아니라 난방에너지의 56[%], 냉방에너지의 67[%]를 절감할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었으며 현가등가법에 의한 시스템 투자회수 기간이 약 9년으로 분석되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.247-249
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• 1997

This paper shows a load characteristics for hospital, hotel and department, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electric equipment capacity, electric power consumption, load characteristics, etc for 58 buildings.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.85-88
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• 2001

In this paper, we designed a portable ECG Recorder which can transmit collected ECG data using wire and wireless communication network. The portable ECG recorder is characterized by the small-sized and the low-power consumption. The ECG data is transmitted to a hospital using internet or PSTN. We designed the protocol in order to transmit safely The portable ECG recording system will contribute largely to telemedicine for a cardiac patient.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.168-177
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• 2015

To increase the overall utility and decrease the link delay and power consumption, a joint optimal cross-layer design of congestion control at the transport layer, link delay at the data link layer and power allocation at the physical layer for mobile ad hoc networks is considered in this paper. As opposed to previous work, the rate outage probability in this work is based on exactly closed-form; therefore, the proposed method can guarantee the globally optimal solutions to the underlying problem. The non-convex formulated problem is transformed into a convex one, which is solved by exploiting the duality technique. Finally, simulation results verify that our proposal achieves considerable benefits over the existing method.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.831-842
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• 1996

Demand for high quality medical care has recently been increasing in step with high level of income and education. Patients prefer the use of large general hospitals to small community hospitals. Large hospitals, usually located at urban area, expand their capacities to cope with the increasing demand, therefore, they easily secure revenue necessary for growth and development of hospitals. However, small community hospitals are facing with serious financial difficulties caused from the reduction of patients in one hand and the inflation of cost in another. If small rural hospitals were closed, the closure would have negative impacts on local economies in addition to the decrease in access to medical care. Community leaders should have an insight on the contribution of community hospitals to local economies. They could make a rational decision on the hospital closure only with the understanding of hospital's contribution to the community. This study is designed to develop an economic model to estimate the contribution of rural hospital to local economies, and also to apply this model with a specific hospital. The contribution of a hospital to local economies consists of two elements, direct effect and multiplier effects. The direct impacts include hospital's local purchasing power, employee's local purchasing power, and the consumption of patients coming from outside the community. The direct impact induces multiplication effect in the local economy. The seed money invested to other industries grows through economic activities in the region. This study estimated the direct effect with the data of expenditure of the case hospital. The total effect was calculated by multiplied the direct effect with a multiplier. The multiplier was drown from the ratio of marginal propensity of income and expenditure. Beside the estimation of the total impacts, the economic effect from the external resources was also analyzed by the use of the ratio of patients coming outside the region. The results are as follows. 1. The direct economic contribution of the hospital to the local economy is 1,104 million won. 2. The value of multiplier in the region is 2.976. 3. The total economic effect is 3,286 million won, and the multiplication effect is 2,182 million won. 4. The economic contribution from the external resources is 245 million won which is 7.5% of the total economic effect.

• 감성과학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 LED 광원에 대하여 재실자의 업무 효율성과 에너지 저감 효과를 알아보기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 LED 광원의 특성인 펄 스 폭변조(PWM, pulse width modulation)와 조도(lux)를 제어하여 총 9가지의 다양한 조명환경을 구성하였다. LED 조명의 펄스변조 비율은 각각 R:G:B=1:1:1, R:G:B=4:1:5, R:G:B=8:7:7으로 하였으며, 조도는 각각 400 lx, 700 lx, 1000 lx 으로 설정하였다. 또한, 실내환경은 온도 $20{\sim}24^{\circ}C$, 습도 50~60%, 착의량 1 clo 로 설정하였다. 각각의 주어진 9개의 조명환경에서 업무 효율성과 에너지 소비에 대해 분석하였다. 업무 효율성 분석을 위해 오류검색수정 작업을 실시하였으며, 에너지 소비 분석을 위해 각 조명환경에서 누적 소비전력을 측정하였다. 제안한 조명환경을 통해 실험한 결과, 업무 효율성은 400 lx 보다 700 lx 이상에서 정확도 및 소요시간의 효율이 좋았으며, 소요시간의 경우 제안한 펄스변조 R:G:B=8:7:7 에서 가장 좋은 효율을 나타냈다. 또한, 각각의 조도에 대한 소비전력은 펄스변조 R:G:B=8:7:7 > RGB=1:1:1 > R:G:B=4:1:5의 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 제안한 펄스 폭 변조 효과가 업무효율성 및 에너지 저감에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.171.2-171
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• 2001

This paper presents a force control of a arm of walking training robot. The current gait training apparatus in hospital are ineffective for the difficulty in keeping constant unloading level and constraining patients to walk freely. The proposed walking training robot is designed to unload body weight effectively during walking. The walking training robot consists of unloading manipulator and mobile platform. The manipulator driven with a electro-mechanical linear mechanism unloads body weight in various level. The mobile platform is wheel type, which allows to patients unconstrained walking. Unloading system with electro-mechanical linear mechanism has been developed, which has advantages such as low noise level, light weight, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption. A system model for the manipulator ...

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2002

Most X-ray generator had been used do rectifier type transformer high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. But it is difficult to miniaturize and become light weight. Also, because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. Therefore, it is supplied gradually from abroad being developed high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator which use semi-conductor switching element for electric power that have high speed switching ability to solved these problem. But, semi-conductor element of big capacity are used by X-ray tube's big consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is ascending by doing digital control through DSP and product price becomes expensive. Therefore, in this paper, design and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage of high frequency resonance type inverter and high tension transformer for high frequency to apply economical diffusion type X-ray generator which have wide output voltage and load extent. It is Proved do X-ray generator and stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics through an experiment.