• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hopping Method

Search Result 157, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Application of SVD on Suppression of IEEE 802.11a Interference in TH-PAM UWB Systems

  • Xu, Shaoyi;Bai, Zhiquan;Yang, Qinghai;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-239
    • /
    • 2007
  • Interference from IEEE 802.11a systems affects ultra-wideband (UWB) systems significantly. In this letter, we suggest a novel narrow-band interference (NBI) suppression technique based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm in time-hopping pulse amplitude modulation (TH-PAM) UWB systems. The SVD algorithm is used to approximate the interference which then is subtracted from the received signals. In contrast to the conventional notch filter and rake receiver, our method is more effective and the receiver complexity can be greatly reduced.

  • PDF

On the Application FH/SS Using Double Indirect Frequency Synthesizer (이중 간접 주파수 합성기를 이용한 FH/SS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 정명덕;박재홍;김영민
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-84
    • /
    • 1999
  • For FH/SS communication, We discussed the method of indirect frequency synthesizer in several methods. The problem of sing1e frequency synthesizer using with PLL is a varied coefficient value of damping factor in frequency hopping time, which is caused unstable frequency. So. for stable frequency synthesizer, a coefficient of damping factor must be optimized and synthesized to be removed excessive response time. In this paper, we studied FH using with double loop frequency synthesizer which takes stable frequency. We made up a simulator and had a good performance(real time speed).

  • PDF

Receiver Techniques for Ultra-wide-band Multiuser Systems over Fading Multipath Channels

  • Zhou, Xiaobo;Wang, Xiaodong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-173
    • /
    • 2003
  • We treat the problem of channel estimation and interference cancellation in multiuser ultra-wide-band (UWB) communication systems over multipath fading channels. The UWB system under consideration employs a random time-hopping impulse radio format. We develop a channel estimation method based on linear weighted algorithm. An iterative channel estimation and interference cancellation scheme is proposed to successively improve the receiver performance. We also consider systems employing multiple transmit and/or receive antennas. For systems with multiple receive antennas, we develop a diversity receiver for the wellseparated antennas. For systems with multiple transmit antennas, we propose to make use of Alamouti’s space-time transmission scheme, and develop the corresponding channel estimation and interference cancellation receiver techniques. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of various UWB receiver techniques developed in this paper.

Crystallization and Electrical Conductivity of $CuO-P_{2}O_{5}-V_{2}O_{5}$ Glass for Solid-state Electrolyte (고체전해질용 $CuO-P_{2}O_{5}-V_{2}O_{5}$유리의 결정화와 전기전도도)

  • 손명모;이헌수;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.1018-1021
    • /
    • 2001
  • 1018-1021 The CuO-P$_2$O$_{5}$ containing P$_2$O$_{5}$ as glass-former were prepared by press-quenching method on the copper plate. By post-heat treatment of these glasses, the CuO-P$_2$O$_{5}$ -V$_2$O$_{5}$ -g1ass ceramics was obtained and the crystallization behavior and dc conductivities were investigovted. The heat-treated glass-ceramics decreased in electrical conductivity by the order of 10$^1$ compared to amorphous glass. The linear relationship between In($\sigma$T) and T$^{-1}$ indicated that electrical conduction in CuO-P$_2$O$_{5}$ -V$_2$O$_{5}$ -gass occurred by a small polaron hopping.

  • PDF

The 607nm GaInP/AlInP Distributed Bragg Reflector Visible Laser Grown by Gas source Molecular Beam (GSMBE에 의한 단파장 GaInP/AIInP DBR 반도체 레이저 제작 및 특성)

  • ;;Katsumi Kishino;Yawara Kaneko
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.30A no.9
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 1993
  • The 607 nm GaInP/AlInP distributed bragg reflector (DBR) lasers using the second order gratings period of 184.7 nm were fabricated by gas source molecular beam epitaxy (GSMBE) and the conventional holographic method. GaInP/AlInP DBR lasers show single mode operations up to 1.8 times the threshold currents with a wavelength of 607 nm at 140 K and a wavelength shift of 0.033 nm/K is observed. No mode hopping was found in the temperature ranging from 120 to 165K.

  • PDF

New Calculation of Charge Generation Efficiency and Photocurrent in Organic Photoconducting Device

  • Lee, Choong-Kun;Oh, Jin-Woo;Choi, Chil-Sung;Lee, Nam-Soo;Kim, Nak-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-101
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new approach was applied to examine the charge generation and transport in organic photoconductive devices by Monte‐Carlo simulation utilizing multiple site interactions of carriers with all other charges within Coulomb radius. Stepwise generation frame was considered first by a charge separation process that was counted in two separate transactions, i.e., hopping against physical decay and dissociation against recombination. Thereafter, diffusion/ drifting process of free carriers was counted to follow. This method enables to examine readily the photocurrent generated alongside the charge generation efficiency. The field and temperature dependences of the efficiency and photocurrent were obtained comparable to Onsager’s and experimental data.

An analysis of frequency divider ratio in N-loop PLL frequency synthesizer for CDMA communication system (부호분할다중화 통신시스템을 위한 다중루프 PLL주파수 합성기에서의 주파수분주정수에 관한 해석)

  • 김도욱;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 1988
  • For code division multiple access, a frequency synthesizer of elementary components is necessary in the system application of frequency hopped spread spectrum communication. This paper proposes the model of N-loop PLL frequency synthesizer to be adaptied for generating the output frequency resultes in the frequency hopping pattern and to be easy in practical application of the system. It was analyzed how the frequency divider ratio distribute, what the method to decide frequency divider ratio is and what relationship of bandwidth of BPF and degree of multiple have is also analyzed in order to hop the desired frequency output.

  • PDF

Channel Assignment Method Modeling for RFID Readers (RFID 리더들을 위한 채널 할당 방법 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong Taek;Bae, Sung Woo;Yang, Jung Kyu;Roh, Hyoung Hwan;Seong, Yeong Rak;Park, Jun Seok;Oh, Ha Ryoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.899-902
    • /
    • 2007
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 시스템에서는 리더와 태그가 무선으로 통신을 하기 때문에 리더와 태그의 수가 많아지게 되면 서로간에 신호의 충돌이 발생한다. 이러한 충돌을 해결하기 위해서는 각각의 리더가 서로 다른 시간에 동작하거나 사용하는 채널을 달리하여 충돌을 해결할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 셀 분할 기법을 적용하고 각각의 셀이 채널 운용을 다르게 하도록 하여 충돌문제를 해결하였다. 그 방법으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping) 방식과 CCA(Clear Channel Assessment) 기법을 사용할 것을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 방법을 시뮬레이션 하기 위해 모델링 하는 방법에 대해 살펴 보겠다.

  • PDF

A Theoretical Study on the Electrode Structure of MOCl (M=Ti, V and Fe) and Their Relationship with Physical Properties

  • 김상호;강준군;황선구;김호징
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.299-304
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to find out the relationship between electronic structures of metal oxychlorides (MOCl) and their physicochemical properties, we have carried out the tight-binding band electronic structure calculations with Extended Huckel (EH) method for TiOCl, VOCl and FeOCl. The relative contribution of metal atom to DOS at Fermi level increases in the order of Ti, V and Fe, which is parallel to the reactivities of MOCl toward guest species. The M2+ ion plays a crucial role in the electric conductivity of MOCl and its intercalation compounds. Hopping conduction theory is applied to explain the increase of conductivity after intercalation.

A Study of Test and Evaluation Method for Performance Improvement of Air to Ground Communication Radios (공지통신무전기 성능개량을 위한 시험평가 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byeongheon;Ahn, Seungbeom;Choi, Myungsuk;Hur, Jang-Wok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2022
  • The Republic of Korea has a close cooperative relationship with NATO, of which the United States is a member. NATO is encouraged to follow UHF coalition waveforms for military air operations(SATURN) as defined in STANAG 4372. SATURN is a high-speed frequency hopping waveform with enhanced anti-jamming and security functions. Plans to improve the performance of existing military aircraft with air to ground radios to which SATURN function is applied. IFF case analysis and MRT evaluation plan were established to present an efficient test and evaluation plan for air to ground radios.