• 제목/요약/키워드: Hop

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QoS를 보장하는 Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Network용 Single-channel Jamming 신호 기반의 MAC 프로토콜 (QoS-aware MAC protocol based on Single-channel Jamming Signal in the Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Network)

  • 김영만;한왕원
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (1)
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2005
  • 최근의 컴퓨터 네트워킹 환경에서 무선 멀티미디어 응용 서비스에 대한 사용자의 요구는 날로 증가하고 있다. 그러므로 사용자에게 원활한 서비스를 제공위해서 QoS 보장을 위한 무선 네트워크 프로토콜의 설계는 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선 인터넷에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 표준인 IEEE 802.11e[1]의 문제점들을 분석하고, Multi-Hop Ad Hoc Network에서 성능 향상을 위하여 Single-channel Jamming 신호를 기반으로 한 SJMAC(Sing1e-channel Jamming MAC) 프로토콜을 설계하고, NS2 모듈을 구현한 후에 성능 평가를 하였다. 기존 IEEE 802.11e과의 성능 비교를 위하여 NS2 (Network Simulator2)[2]에 SJMAC 모듈을 추가하여 제안된 프로토콜의 성능을 검증한다.

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멀티-홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 패킷 전송 메커니즘 (Efficient Packet Transmission Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 전준헌;김성철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2015
  • In general, data packets from sensor nodes are transferred to the sink node in a wireless sensor networks. So many data packets are gathered around the sink node, resulting in significant packet collision and delay. In this paper, we propose an efficient packet transmission mechanism for multi-hop wireless sensor networks. The proposed mechanism is composed of two modes. One mode works between sink node and 1-hop nodes from sink. In this mode, data packets are transmitted in predefined time slots to reduce collisions. The other mode works between other nodes except sink node. In this mode, duplicated packets from neighbor nodes can be detected and dropped using some control signals. Our numerical analysis and simulation results show that our mechanism outperforms X-MAC and RI-MAC in terms of energy consumption and transmission delay.

Longest Shortcut을 이용한 홉 제한이 있는 생존 가능망 설계 (Survivable Network Design with Hop Limit Using Longest Shortcut Method)

  • 곽선정;한치근
    • 산업공학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2002
  • For the recent multimedia service, the network should be fast, stable, and reliable. In order to provide reliability of the network, certain survivability of the network, which guarantees it's functions even though there is some failure on the network, should be satisfied. Also, for a pair of nodes on the network, there must be paths of which numbers of hops are within a certain limit for realtime service between them. In this paper, we propose a longest shortcut method for solving the survivable network design problems with hop limit. Through the computational results, we compare the efficiency of the method with an existing shortest shortcut method and find that the proposed method is more efficient than the shortest shortcut method.

Class 4 Active RFID Multi-hop Relay System based on IEEE 802.15.4a Low-Rate UWB in Sensor Network

  • Zhang, Hong;Hong, Sung-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.258-272
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    • 2010
  • The low-rate (LR) UWB is a promising technology for the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) due to its extremely low power consumption and simple transceiver implementation. However the limited communication range is a bottleneck for its widespread use. This paper deals with a new frame structure of class 4 active RFID multi-hop relay system based on ISO/IEC 18000-7 standard integrating with IEEE 802.15.4a LR-UWB PHY layer specification, which sets up a connection to USN. As a result of the vital importance of the coverage and throughput in the application of USN, further we analyze the performance of the proposed system considered both impulse radio UWB (IR-UWB) and chirp spread spectrum (CSS). Our simulation results show that the coverage and throughput are remarkably increased.

센서 네트워크의 균등분포 클러스터 기반 멀티홉 라우팅 (Balanced Cluster-based Multi-hop Routing in Sensor Networks)

  • 우매리
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.910-917
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    • 2016
  • Sensors have limited resources in sensor networks, so efficient use of energy is important. Representative clustering methods, LEACH, LEACHC, TEEN generally use direct transmission methods from cluster headers to the sink node to pass collected data. However, the communication distance of the sensor nodes at low cost and at low power is not long, it requires a data transfer through the multi-hop to transmit data to the sink node. In the existing cluster-based sensor network studies, cluster process and route selection process are performed separately in order to configure the routing path to the sink node. In this paper, in order to use the energy of the sensor nodes that have limited resources efficiently, a cluster-based multi-hop routing protocol which merges the clustering process and routing process is proposed. And the proposed method complements the problem of uneven cluster creation that may occur in probabilistic cluster methods and increases the energy efficiency of whole sensor nodes.

PI Mechanism을 이용한 효율적인 Hop Count Filtering 구현 (An Efficient Implementation of Hop Count Filtering using Path Identification Mechanism)

  • 정용훈;홍만표;예홍진
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2004
  • 서비스 거부 공격(Denial of Service)은 최근 가장 큰 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 공격 형태로 시스템이나 네트워크의 자원을 고갈시킴으로써 더 이상의 서비스를 제공하지 못하도록 하는 공격이다. 이러한 서비스거부 공격은 IP 스푸핑(spoofing) 기법을 사용하기 때문에 공격지의 근원지를 파악하기 어렵고, 필터링 기법을 사용하여 공격을 차단하기도 어렵다. 이러한 공격을 탐지하기 위해서 Hop Count Filtering 기법이 제안되어 있지만. 피해자에게 유입되는 각각의 패킷을 분석하여 스푸핑을 탐지하기에는 않은 지연과 과부하(Overhead)의 문제점이 있다. 이 것을 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 PI (Path Identification Mechanism) 기법을 적용시켜, 스푸핑 된 패킷을 이용한 서비스 공격을 차단할 수 있는 구현방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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센서 네트워크에서의 RSS(Received Signal Strength)를 이용한 향상된 멀티-홉 라우팅 프로토콜 (Enhanced Multi-Hop Routing Protocol using RSS in Sensor Network)

  • 이민구;강정훈;유준재;윤명현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2005
  • Wireless sensor network's value has increased greatly in recent years in the fields of Ubiquitous Computing that function as solution to reduce both the limitation and collision about RFID Technology. The research for wireless sensor network technology is proceeding with the research for various sensor nodes, powerful routing algorithms, securities for data transmission, and valid applications. This paper suggests that we make the new multi-hop routing algorithm using RSS in order to implement enhanced multi-hop routing algorithm. This paper should demonstrate that the routing algorithm using suggested RSS is superior to routing algorithm based on established BSDV(Destination Sequenced Distance Vector).

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무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 트래픽에 대한 비트율 제어 기법 (An Rate Control Protocol for Real Time Traffic in Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 모하마드 무스타파 모노워;엠디 오베이둘 라만;홍충선
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2008년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.1 (D)
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Network typically incorporates various real time applications that must meet timing constraints under severe resource limitations. Due to the high data rate and burst traffic for that type of applications, occurrence of congestion is very common. Ensuring the end-to-end deadline under congested scenario is quite challenging. In this paper we propose a hop-by-hop rate control algorithm which avoids the congestion as well as ensures that the real time traffic will meet the end-to-end deadline by guaranteeing the meeting of local deadline at intermediate hop. Finally, simulation has demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach.

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Effects of Impulsive Noise on the Performance of Uniform Distributed Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Rob, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2007
  • Wireless sensor networks represent a new and exciting communication paradigm which could have multiple applications in future wireless communication. Therefore, performance analysis of such a wireless sensor network paradigm is needed in complex wireless channel. Wireless networks could be an important means of providing ubiquitous communication in the future. In this paper, the BER performance of uniform distributed wireless sensor networks is evaluated in non-Gaussian noise channel. Using an analytical approach, the impact of Av. BER performance relating the coherent BPSK system at the end of a multi-hop route versus the spatial density of sensor nodes and impulsive noise parameters A and $\Gamma$ is evaluated.

정규화 포락선 검파기와 얼리-레이트 필터를 적용한 새로운 홉 타이밍 예측기 (A New Hop-Timing Estimator with a Normalized Envelop Detector and an Early-Late Filter)

  • 이주형
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권4C호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서 정규화 포락선 검파 기법(NED ; Normalized Envelop Detection)과 얼리-레이트 필터(ELF ; Early-Late Filter)가 적용된 새로운 홉 타이밍 예측기를 제안하였다. 제안한 구조의 성능 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 제안한 시스템과 기존 시스템의 동기 오차 측정 결과를 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서 부분 대역 재밍 환경에서 제안 구조가 기존 구조보다 정확하게 동기오차를 예측하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 경향은 $E_b/N_j$와 재밍점유대역비(rho)가 낮을수록 더욱 뚜렷하였다.