• Title/Summary/Keyword: Home automation networks

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A Ubiquitous Home Network System for Managing Environment-Information Sensors using Image Processing (영상 처리를 이용하여 주변 환경 센서를 관리하기 위한 유비쿼터스 홈 네트워크 시스템)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.931-942
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    • 2010
  • A home network provides users with a variety of information services. The kind and quality of the services can be substantially enhanced by utilizing a variety of data from sensors. However, home networks currently limit their potential by focusing on providing multimedia services rather than services utilizing sensor data. Outdoor electronics are frequently made in a form that emphasizes only certain limited functions in contrast to home appliances. Thus, sensors with one or two functions rather than many can be used in outdoor systems and their use will be more economical than using sensor nodes indoors with more complex home appliances. In this study, we chose to work with motion sensors as they have many potential uses, and we selected a parking lot control system with to use the motion sensors. This parking lot control system was implemented and applied as part of a home network. For this purpose, we defined and implemented a protocol to manage the network in a ubiquitous sensor network environment for the wireless home network in this study. Although a network management system in a Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) related to this study is being advanced for other projects, the protocol interface and message system have not yet been clearly defined for use in a general purpose network or in an extension into heterogeneous kinds of networks, communication support, etc. Therefore, USN network management should be conducted for management of faults, composition, power, and applications. To verify the performance of the protocol interface designed in this study, we designed and implemented the necessary units (sensor nodes, sensor gateway, and server) for each network section and, with them, proved the validity of this study.

A Study on the ASK Communication Modem over Electrical Power Lines (전력선을 이용한 ASK통신 모뎀에 관한 연구)

  • 사공석진;송문규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.951-962
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    • 1992
  • The layout of electrical power distribution networks never involved communications aspects. As a result their transmission properties severly complicate the use as data links. Futhermore bandwidth as well as transmission power is restricted. Nevertheless, power distribution net works represent a most attractive medium for digital communication purposes due to an ever increasing demand, e.g., for environment management of buildings, office automation, and remote meter reading or security monitoring. In this paper, a power line modem which is capable of transmitting and receiving data at 1200 bps using OOK-BASK through 220V AC power lines is implemented. The receiver includes noncoherent detector and performs soft decision. The OLM circuits can be simplified by use of microprocessor. The PLM also satisfies CENELEC, European standards, and can be applied to home automation system.

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Intelligent Microclimate Control System Based on IoT

  • Altayeva, Aigerim Bakatkaliyevna;Omarov, Batyrkhan Sultanovich;Cho, Young Im
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2016
  • The present research paper is devoted to solving an urgent problem, i.e., the energy saving and energy efficiency of buildings. A rapid settlement method and experimental control of the energy conservation based on the specific characteristics of the thermal energy consumption for the heating and ventilation of the buildings, and as well as the rapid development of wireless sensor networks, can be used in a variety of monitoring parameters in our daily lives. Today's world has become quite advanced with smart appliances and devices such as laptops, tablets, TVs, and smartphones with various functions, and their use has increased significantly in our day-to-day lives. In this case, the most important role is played by a wireless sensor network with its development and use in heterogeneous areas and in several different contexts. The fields of home automation, process management, and health management systems make extensive use of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we explore the main factors of the microclimate in an indoor environment. We control the temperature humidity, and other factors remotely using sensors and Internet-of-Things technologies.

Remote Home Automation System using LonWorks Networks (LonWorks 네트워크를 이용한 원격 홈오토메이션 시스템)

  • Son, Young-Sung;Park, Jun-Hee;Lee, Chang-Eun;Moon, Kyung-Doek;Kim, Chae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 LonWorks 네트워크를 이용한 원격 홈오토메이션 시스템에 대해서 설명한다. 최근 홈네트워킹 개념의 확산에 따라 다양한 정보가전 기술의 발전이 가속화 되고 있다. 또한, 다양한 정보 가전 기기를 연동하기 위한 다양한 매체(IEEE1394, USB, PLC, TP, IRDA, BLUETOOTH 등)가 제시되고 있고 이를 제어하기 위한 미들웨어(Jini, Havi, LonWorks 등)가 거론되고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 가능한 서비스를 미리 살펴보고 이를 구성하기 위한 기본적인 요소 기술의 필요성을 살펴본다. 본 논문에서 설계한 원격 홈오토메이션 시스템은 제어 미들웨어에서 표준이 되고 있는 LonWorks를 이용하여 인터넷에서 홈내부의 디바이스를 모니터링 가능하도록 구축하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Low Rate Wireless Home Network Embedded DSSS System (저속 무선 홈 네트워크 임베디드 DSSS 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2006
  • Short-range wireless communication and networking technologies are becoming increasingly important in enabling useful mobile applications. for example, ZigBee technology is expected to provide low cost and low power connectivity for equipment that needs battery life as long as several months to several years. In addition, ZigBee can be implemented in mesh networks larger than is possible with Bluetooth. The main features of this ZigBee standard are network flexibility, low cost, very low power consumption, and low data rate in an adhoc self-organizing network among fixed, portable and moving devices. Home network/Home automation is one of the key market areas for Zigbee, with an example of a simple network This paper investigates the effect of short range wireless channel on the performance of Zigbee system and DSSS-BPSK signal transmission in AWGN, interference and Rician fading environments. And we investigate performance degradation due to interference and fading effects in short range wireless channel. In particular, the impacts of the fading and interference level on the bit error probability is shown in BER performance figures.

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A Monitoring System for Working Environments Using Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 작업환경 모니터링 시스템)

  • Jung, Sang-Joon;Chung, Youn-Ky
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1478-1485
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    • 2009
  • A sensor network which is composed of a large number of sensors that perform various sensing is applied in a variety of fields. The sensor networks can be widely used for various application area like as home automation, fire detection and security area. Development of new sensor to have appropriate functions and deployment of networks for suitable application are served actively. In this paper, we design and implement a system that monitors various factory facilities by deploying sensor network at a working place which threatens the worker's safety. A sensor node reports its sensing data like as temperature and humidity to monitor facilities to a sink node. And the server which is connect to the sink node gathers and provides information by user interface. In addition, digital data which are generated at a work place can be transferred via the sensor network to increase the efficiency of works. The proposed sensor network provides the convenience of working, since it is deployed at a garbage collection company to monitor a temperature and humidity of garbage and to transmit data about the weight of trucks which enters the company.

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A Study on the Actuator for Robot Control Using Wireless ZigBee Sensor Networks

  • Shin, Dae-Seob;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2011
  • The Interest in robotics has been steadily increasing in recent times both in Korea as well as abroad. Research on robots for new and diverse fields is ongoing. This study discusses the current research and development on robot actuator, which are used to control the joints of robots, and focuses on developing more efficient technology for joint control, as compared with the current technologies. It also aims to find means to apply the abovementioned technology to diverse industrial fields. We found that easy and effective control of actuators could be achieved by using ZigBee sensor networks, which were widely being used on wireless communications. Throughout the experiments it is proved that the developed wireless actuator could be used for easy control of various robot joints. This technology can be effectively applied to develop two-legged robots that will be able to walk like human, or even quadruped and hexapod robots. It can also be applied to motors used in industry. In this study, we develop an extremely minimized ZigBee sensor network module that can be used to control various servo motors with low power consumption even if it is long distances. We realized effective wireless control by optimizing the ZigBee antenna, and were able to quickly check the status of relevant Tree node through mutual communication between the servo motors composing the ZigBee sensor network and the main server control modules. The developed Servo Motor with ZigBee sensor network modules can be applied in both robotics as well as for home or factory automation.

Feasibility Study of IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN to the Real-time Voice Application (IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN의 실시간 음성 데이터 응용에 대한 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Hur, Yun-Kang;Kim, You-Jin;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2007
  • Wireless sensor networking technology is one of the basic infrastructures for ubiquitous environment. It enables us to gather various sensory data such as temperature, humidity, gas leakage, and speed from the remote sensor devices. To support these networking functions, IEEE WPAN working group makes standards for PHY and MAC, while ZigBee Alliance defines the standards for the network, security, and applications. The low-rate WPAN was emerged to have the characteristics of network resilience, low cost, and low power consumption. It has a broad range of applications including, but not limit to industrial control and monitoring, home automation, disaster forecast and monitoring, health care. In order to provide more intelligent and robust services, users want voice-based solutions to accommodate to low-rate WPAN. In this paper, we have evaluated voice quality of an IEEE 802.15.4 standard compliant voice node. Specifically, it includes the design of a voice node and experiments based on the prediction of voice quality using the E-model suggested by ITU-T G.107, and the network communication mechanisms considering beacon-enabled and nonbeacon-enabled networks for real-time voice communications.

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Speech Recognition of the Korean Vowel 'ㅡ' based on Neural Network Learning of Bulk Indicators (벌크 지표의 신경망 학습에 기반한 한국어 모음 'ㅡ'의 음성 인식)

  • Lee, Jae Won
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2017
  • Speech recognition is now one of the most widely used technologies in HCI. Many applications where speech recognition may be used (such as home automation, automatic speech translation, and car navigation) are now under active development. In addition, the demand for speech recognition systems in mobile environments is rapidly increasing. This paper is intended to present a method for instant recognition of the Korean vowel 'ㅡ', as a part of a Korean speech recognition system. The proposed method uses bulk indicators (which are calculated in the time domain) instead of the frequency domain and consequently, the computational cost for the recognition can be reduced. The bulk indicators representing predominant sequence patterns of the vowel 'ㅡ' are learned by neural networks and final recognition decisions are made by those trained neural networks. The results of the experiment show that the proposed method can achieve 88.7% recognition accuracy, and recognition speed of 0.74 msec per syllable.

Introduction of IPv6 Autoconfiguration technology and Standardization trends (IPv6 자동네트워킹 기술 및 표준화 동향)

  • 홍용근;인민교;박정수;김용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • For the auto-configuration of diverse hosts and automation of network management as many electronic machines and industrial components are becoming connected to Internet, it is possible to use autoconfiguration using DHCP and network management protocol such as SNMP, CMIP. But these technologies are not developed maturely and lack various standardizations yet because these are designed for restrictive purposes in the past. The new working group "Zeroconf" is made in IETF at March, 2000, it is aimed for making standards of autoconfiguration which is applied to impromptu ad-hoc networks in automobiles, trains, planes and home network or mobile networks. In this paper, we introduce the IPv6 based autoconfiguration technologies such as IP interface configuration, translation between host name and IP address, IP multicast address allocation and service discovery. Finally, trends of standardization in Zeroconf working group will be shown. be shown.

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