• Title/Summary/Keyword: Home AI

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The Impact of Individuals' Motivational System on Attitude toward the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Smart Homes

  • Moon-Yong Kim;Heayon Cho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2023
  • Smart home and artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and various smart home systems associated with artificial intelligence (AI) improved the quality of living for people. In the present research, we examine the role of individuals' motivational system in their responses to the application of AI in smart homes. In particular, this research focuses on individuals' prevention motivational system and investigates whether individuals' attitudes toward the application of AI in smart homes differ according to their level of prevention motivation. Specifically, it is hypothesized that individuals with strong (vs. weak) prevention motivation will have more favorable attitudes toward the application of AI in smart homes. Consistent with the hypothesis, the results reveal that the respondents in the strong (vs. weak) prevention motivation reported significantly more favorable attitudes toward the six types of AI-based application in smart homes (e.g., AIbased AR/VR games, AI pet care system, AI robots, etc.). Our findings suggest that individuals' prevention motivational system may be an effective market segmentation tool in facilitating their positive responses to the application of AI in smart homes.

Ethical Dilemma on Educational Usage of A.I. Speaker (인공지능 스피커의 교육적 활용에서의 윤리적 딜레마)

  • Han, Jeonghye;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • With the announcement of the AI national strategy, various policies for AI education are being proposed, and AI convergence education for teachers is actively being promoted. In addition, AI speakers are being sold and distributed to each home, and field studies of educational use of AI speakers have just started. This study examines the controversial problems that AI speakers may cause in AI ethics, and attempts to derive an ethical dilemma that may arise when AI speakers are used at home or at school. This dilemma can be used in the moral competence test (MCT), which measures the level of moral judgment for each group of artificial intelligence speakers.

A Case Study of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in a Problem-Based Learning Program for the Prevention of School Violence (학교폭력 예방을 위한 가정과 AI 기반 문제중심학습 수업 사례연구)

  • Jae Young Shim;Saeeun Choi
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate the use of Artificial Intelligence in the prevention of violence among middle-school students. The sample for this study consisted of 20 first-year middle-school students who participated in theme selection activities in a free semester program as part of their home economics studies. The data for the study consisted of nine class observation logs, four group activity outputs, 30 class results, an online survey, and in-depth interviews with three students. A program called "R.U.OK" was developed by setting problematic situation for school violence prevention linked to the contents of the Home Economics Education(HEE) curriculum. After the program was implemented, the survey on the students' class satisfaction content elements, with AI-based learning activities and PBL and interest, displayed high points, with an average of 4.0 or higher. Our qualitative analysis produced four significant results. First, students' concerns about school violence had increased and they showed a change in attitude, having more empathy with friends and more interest in their surroundings. Second, digital and AI literacy had improved, and students' interest in digital media learning had increased. Third, there had been an improvement in problem-solving ability in terms of being able to think more critically and independently. Fourth, the results also demonstrated that there had been a positive effect on self-direction and an improved capacity for teamwork. This study was significant in demonstrating the effectiveness of a program for the prevention of school violence based on the use of digital technology in the educational environment.

A Study on Smart home solution using AI (AI를 활용한 스마트 홈 서비스 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-won;Park, Jae-young;Shin, Min-seo;Lee, Jin-kyu;Jeon, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1192-1195
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 'AI를 활용한 스마트 홈 서비스' 개발에 관한 것이다. 기존의 다양한 정보를 수집하고 제어하는 홈 IoT서비스에서 본 논문은 더 나아가, AI 기술을 바탕으로 사용자가 자신에게 맞는 형태로 스마트 디바이스들을 제어하여 홈 (Home)을 편리하게 제어할 수 있게 함과 동시에 사용자의 관여없이도 AI를 활용해 자동으로 홈의 상황을 인지하고 동작할 수 있는 P2M + M2M 기술 기반 홈 IoT 서비스를 구현하고자 하였다. 특히 사용자의 동작을 인식해 IoT 기반 기기들을 통합적으로 제어할 수 있도록 모션인식, 영상인식 기술 등 사용자를 인식하고 주변 환경 상태를 실시간으로 측정해 최적의 제어 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

Study on the Sensory Quality Characterization of Strawberry Jam by Cooking Method (제조방법에 따른 딸기잼의 관능적 품질 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김복자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1989
  • As the level of life improves, the eating habit is changing from rice meal to bread meal and at the time, eat more strawberry jam than before. We tried to study to select the good cooking method and the proper strawberry variety for the jam through the sensory evaluation We made four kinds jam of Bogyo-Joseoung and Ai-berry by different cooking methods, the result6s of the sensory evaluation are as follow: The jam of Ai-berry is better than that of Bogyo-Joseoung by the paired comparison test but the difference between those, if we add some lemon to the jam of Bogyo-Joseoung and Ai-berry, is very little. The multiple comparison test proves the sourness, if added some lemon and citric acid, become better and the color and viscosity, if added pectin, became better. The overall preference about jam, if pectin and citric acid were added together, was best. In addition, we evaluated the quality of jammed bread by multiple comparison test. The result is like this: The jam with lemon is very good in color, flavor, sourness and texture, but the jam with pectin and citric acid was the best in overall preference.

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A Study on Implementation Plan for AI Service Impact Assessment (인공지능 서비스 영향평가 추진방안에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Sunyoung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to establish policy recommendations for the promotion of AI service impact assessment based on the definition of impact assessment and analysis of domestic and foreign AI service impact assessment cases. The direction of implementation was analyzed based on the case of impact evaluation promoted in various fields at home and abroad and the case of impact evaluation at home and abroad of artificial intelligence services. As a step-by-step implementation plan, in the first stage, quantitative indicators such as AI level survey-based economic effects are developed, and in the second stage, information culture such as safety and reliability and artificial intelligence ethics described in the Framework Act on Intelligence Information, social, economic, information protection, and people's daily lives are prepared. In the third stage, discussion on detailed metrics and methods will be expanded and impact assessment results will be evaluated. This study requires analysis through various participants such as policy designers, artificial intelligence service developers, and civic groups in the future.

A Study on Artificial Intelligence Based Business Models of Media Firms

  • Song, Minzheong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI) based business models of media firms. We define AI and discuss 'AI activity model'. The practices of the efficiency model are home equipment-based personalization and media content recommendation. The practices of the expert model are media content commissioning, content rights negotiation, copyright infringement, and promotion. The practices of the effectiveness model are photo & video auto-tagging and auto subtitling & simultaneous translation. The practices of the innovation model are content script creation and metadata management. The related use cases from 2012 to 2017 are introduced along the four activity models of AI. In conclusion, we propose for media companies to fully utilize the AI for transforming from traditional to successful digital media firms.

Applications and Concerns of Generative AI: ChatGPT in the Field of Occupational Health (산업보건분야에서의 생성형 AI: ChatGPT 활용과 우려)

  • Ju Hong Park;Seunghon Ham
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2023
  • As advances in artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly approach areas once relegated to the realm of science fiction, there is growing public interest in using these technologies for practical everyday tasks in both the home and the workplace. This paper explores the applications of and implications for of using ChatGPT, a conversational AI model based on GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0, in the field of occupational health and safety. After gaining over one million users within five days of its launch, ChatGPT has shown promise in addressing issues ranging from emergency response to chemical exposure to recommending personal protective equipment. However, despite its potential usefulness, the integration of AI into scientific work and professional settings raises several concerns. These concerns include the ethical dimensions of recognizing AI as a co-author in academic publications, the limitations and biases inherent in the data used to train these models, legal responsibilities in professional contexts, and potential shifts in employment following technological advances. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these issues and to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the responsible use of AI in occupational health and safety.

An Exploratory Study for Artificial Intelligence Shopping Information Service (인공지능 쇼핑 정보 서비스에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Hey-Kyung;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The study was AI as exploratory study on artificial intelligence (AI) shopping information services, to explore the possibility of a new business of the distribution industry. For research, we compare to IBM of consumer awareness surveys an AI shopping information service for retailing channel and target goods group. Finally, we present to service scenario for distribution service using AI. Research design, data, and methodology - First, to identify possible the success of the information service shopping using AI, AI technology for the consumer is very important for the acceptance of judgement. Therefore, we explored the possibility of AI information service for business as a shopping. The experimental data were used to interpret the meaning of the relevant literature and the IBM Institute of Business Value (IBV) Report 2015. This research is based on the use of a technical acceptance model (TAM) to determine whether the consumer would adopt the 'AI shopping information service' technology. Step 1 of the process assumes that the consumer adopts AI technology. In step 2, consumers find their preference channels and goods targeted at them as per their preferences. Finally Step 3, we present scenario for 'AI shopping information service' based on the results of Step 1 and 2. Results - Consumers have expressed their high interests in the new shopping information services, especially the on/off line distribution channels can use shopping information to increase the efficiency in provision of goods. Digital channel (such as SNS, online shopping etc.) is especially high value goods such as cars, furniture, and home appliances by displaying it to an appropriate product group. Conclusions - The study reveals the potential for the use of new business models such as 'AI shopping information service' by the distribution industry. We present seven scenario related AI application refer from IBM suggestion, and the findings would enable the distribution industry to approach target consumers with their products, especially high value goods. 'Shopping advisor' is considered to the most effective. In order to apply to the other field of the distribution industry business, which utilizes AI technology, it should be accompanied by additional empirical data analysis should be undertaken.

A Study on Experts' Perception Survey on Elementary AI Education Platform (초등 AI 교육 플랫폼에 대한 전문가 인식조사 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Lee, Seunghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution, interest in AI education is increasing. In order to cultivate talented people with AI competencies who will lead the future, AI education must be conducted in a sound manner at the school site. Although AI education is being conducted at home and abroad, it was determined that the role of the AI education platform is important to implement better AI education, so this study investigated the perception of experts on the AI education platform. A perception survey was conducted based on five criteria: teaching and learning management, educational contents, accessibility, performance of AI education platform, and level suitability of elementary school students. As a results, the number of 103 educational experts selected 'Entry' as the most proper platform among the eight platforms - 'Machine learning for Kids', 'Teachable Machine', 'AI Oceans(code.org)', 'Entry', 'Genie Block', 'Elice', 'mBlock' and etc. Analysis shows that this is because 'Entry' provides quality educational content, has convenient accessibility, is easy to manage teaching and learning, as well as an AI education platform suitable for the level of elementary school. In order to apply various AI education platforms to the school field, it is necessary to train teachers in AI-related training to train them as AI education experts, and to continuously provide opportunities to experience AI education platforms. In this study, there are limitations to what is called 'a population perception survey'. because only 103 people were surveyed, and most of the experts are working in a specific area(Gyeonggi-do). In the future, it is judged that research targeting experts at the national level should be conducted to supplement these limitations.