• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hole Machining

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Cutting Performance Evaluation of Non-Ground Cross-hole Type Milling Insert (Cross-hole Type 밀링용 비 연삭 인서트의 가공성능평가)

  • Park, Hwi-Keun;Kim, Taeck-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Won-Suk;Choi, Yun-Seo;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • The existent cutting insert have occupied most product of grinding style, because it has a problem of accuracy and manufacturing process. The product has a concept but development is difficult, because grinding and manufacturing by press are impossible. But by development and stabilization of a technology, preference of non-ground insert increases gradually. And then insert that grinding is impossible is developed availably as non-ground product by using developed equipment and software. In this paper reports some experimental results on the machining performance of non-ground Cutting inserts. Three kinds of Cutting inserts were manufactured without using grinding process. Machining experiments were carried out to compare the machining performance of non-ground inserts with that of ground ones. The experimental results indicate that the cutting forces and tool wear and surface roughnesses of machined surface of both ground and non-ground inserts are comparable.

A study on burr generation of laser micro-hole drilling for copper foil (Copper 박막의 레이저 미세홀 가공이 버 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh J.Y.;Shin B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2005
  • The burr of micro drilling and micro cutting on thin metal film is a major obstacle to mass production for micro PCB boards in micro technologies of personal computing and telecom explosion. As the burr affects on the assembling process, it is necessary to study continuously on control or elimination of the burr. In order to get higher valued products, it is also needed to competitive techniques with the high resolution. In this paper, we studied experimentally the burr generation that when it is processed on the copper foil by laser in micro-hole machining. Unlike mechanical machining the burr produced on substrate is a resultants of melt and re-solidification of a melten metal which was heated and treated by laser. And higher laser energy increases the size of burr. Therefor in micro-drilling with laser, it is difficult to reduce the effects of burr for very thin metal sheets. We investigated the stale of the burr and analyzed the laser ablation Cu micro machining with respect to laser intensity and processing time.

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Optimization of Processing Conditions According to Run-out During End-mill Round Machining (엔드밀 원형 가공 시 런아웃에 따른 가공조건 최적화)

  • Lee, Ha-Neul;Choi, Hee-Kwan;Kim, Young-Shin;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2021
  • With the increased utilization of CAM programs, end-mill processing is most commonly used for machining and metal processing. In particular, hole or shaft machining has high assembly precision, which inevitably leads to high utilization of end mills. However, the analysis of quality characteristics according to the process conditions of end mills is not performed systematically at the site, causing poor quality and productivity. The most influential factor of quality is the runout of the end mill. In this paper, the number of turns of the end mill, number of tool blades, cutting direction, and artificial runout volume were determined to identify the correlation between the epicenter, cylindricality, and surface roughness. Two types of end mills, three levels of runout, three levels of rotational speed, and two cutting directions were considered and 36 rounds of hole processing were conducted. For the analysis of shape characteristics according to the set process variables, the experimental planning method was applied to the measured specimen and the processing characteristics were analyzed according to the runout of the end mill through correlation analysis.

Estimation of Material Removal Volume of a Micro-EDM Drilled Hole Using Discharge Pulse Monitoring

  • Jung, Jae-Won;Ko, Seok-Hoon;Jeong, Young-Hun;Min, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • When drilling using electrical-discharge machining (EDM), severe electrode wear makes in-process measurements of the depth of the drilled hole and the volume of material removed impossible. To estimate the volume of material removed a reliable real-time discharge pulse counting method is proposed by assuming that the volume removed in EDM is proportional to the number of discharge pulses from an iso-energy pulse generator. The geometry of machined holes, including depths and cross-sectional profiles, is estimated using geometric analysis. A proportional relationship between the volume of material removed and the number of discharge pulses was developed and verified by experiments.

Precise Drilling characteristics of glass fiber epoxy composite material (유리섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 정밀드릴가공 특성)

  • 김홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1998
  • Glass fiber epoxy composite material is widely used in the structures of aircrafts, robots and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and high damping. In order for the composite materials to be used in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joint must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the machinability of the glass fiber epoxy composite material was experimentally investigated. The results can be summarized as follows : 1. The entrance of hole is very good manufacturing existing, but exit come to occur sever surface exfoliation. 2. The cutting force in drilling of the glass fiber epoxy composite material is decreased as the drilling speed increased. 3. If the glass fiber epoxy composite material is drilling by the standard twist drill, then the hole recommand cutting condition is spindle speed 400∼600rpm, feed 40∼50mm/min.

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A study on the machining of micro-extruding die using micro-drilling (마이크로 드릴링을 이용한 미세압출다이 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 민승기;제태진;이응숙;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • The micro-extruding die is a die for manufacturing of fine-wire by extruding process. The fine-wire made from the micro-extruding can be effectively applied to fields of semiconductor parts and medical parts etc. It is predicted that the demand of fine-wire in industry is more and more increasing. In this study $\phi50\mu m$ micro-drill which is coated with diamond is used for drilling of super micro-hole sizes. For the machining of taper parts of entrance and exit, drill having $\phi50\mu\textrm{mm}$ inclination angle $20^{\circ}$and angle $30^{\circ}$ is used. This is useful for anti tool-breakage and excessive too-wear in drilling process. After micro-drilling, the polishing process by diamond abrasive and polishing wood s carried out for increasing surface roughness.

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Die-Sinking Electrical Discharge Machining with Dielectric Fluid Ejection System through the Inside of the Electrode (전극봉내 방전유 분산시스템에 의한 형조방전기공)

  • 왕덕현;우정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study if die-sinking electrical discharge machining(EDM) was conducted with rotating electrode system including inside hole for increasing the material removal rate(MRR). With the help of dielectric fluid flow through the inside according to the different internal diameter of the hole, the molten workpiece debris could be removed and flushed out during the EDM, Cold die alloy(SKD-1) was executed for different peak current and duty factor. From this study, the MRR was found to be increased with the peak current. The more MRR was obtained for the case of electrode inside diam-eter of 10 mm, but the MRR was decreased as the diameter near at the 4mm and 6mm. The values of surface roughness and roundness were analyzed under various conditions, and these were affected by the inside diameter change of electrode.

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Etching Characteristics of Micro Blaster for MEMS Applications (MEMS 공정에 적용하기 위한 마이크로 블라스터 식각 특성)

  • Cho, Chan-Seob;Bae, Ig-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2011
  • Abrasive blaster is similar to sand blaster, and effectively removes hard and brittle materials. Exiting abrasive blaster has applied to rough working such as deburring and rough finishing. As the need for machining of ceramics, semiconductor, electronic devices and LCD are increasing, micro abrasive blaster was developed, and became the inevitable technique to micromachining. This paper describes the performance of the micro blaster in MEMS process of glass and succeed in domestically producing complete micro blaster. Diameter of hole and width of line in this etching is 100 ${\mu}m$ ~ 1000 ${\mu}m$. Experimental results showed good performance in micro channel and hole in glass wafer. Therefore, this micro blaster could be effectively applied to the micro machining of semiconductor, micro PCR chip.

Deep Hole Drilling by Using Periodical Change of Feedrate (주기적 이송속도 변화를 이용한 심공드릴가공)

  • 왕덕현;이윤경;김원일;김용제
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2000
  • Experimental study of drilling for duralumin A2024 was conducted with intermittently accelerated and decelerated feedrate. It is achieved through a programmed periodic increase and decrease in the feedrate using a machining center. The following experimental results were performed with the objective of solving chip to disposal problems. In conventional drilling of aluminum, long continuous chips are produced with winding around the drill and causing difficulties in eliminating chips from the cutting zone. In order to acquire the basic data necessary to regulate the chip profile, the relationship between cutting variables and chip shape was investigate. The following conclusions are established from the experimental results. At a suitable feed fluctuation ratio, intermittently decelerated feed drilling proved successful in braking chips to appropriate lengths while maintaining stable cutting. Thus, it is an effective method for improving chip disposal. The amplitude of the dynamic component of cutting force in intermittent feed drilling is influenced by the feed fluctuation ratio.

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A Study on the Detection of the Abnormal Tool State in Drilling of Hot-rolled High Strength Steel (열연강판의 드릴링시 공구의 이상상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;김민호;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.888-891
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    • 2000
  • Drilling is one of the most important operations in machining industry and usually the most efficient and economical method of cutting a hole in metal. From automobile parts to aircraft components, almost every manufactured product requires that holes are to be drilled for the purpose of assembly, creation of fluid passages, and so on. It is therefore desirable to monitor drill wear and hole quality changes during the hole drilling process. One important aspect in controlling the drilling process is drill wear status monitoring. With the monitoring, we may decide on optimal timing for tool change. The necessity of the detection of tool wear, fracture and the abnormal tool state has been emphasized in the machining process. Accordingly, this paper deals with the cutting characteristics of the hot-rolled high strength steels using common HSS drill. The performance variables include drill wear data obtained from drilling experiments conducted on the workpiece. The results are obtained from monitoring of the cutting force and Acoustic Emission (AE) signals, and from the detection of the abnormal tool state with the computer vision system.

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