• 제목/요약/키워드: Hodgkin Disease

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Lymphoma - clinical questions

  • 김효철
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한핵의학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 총회
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • Lymphoma is a group of neoplastic disease of lymphoid tissues, which can be classified into categories of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL). Prognosis of lymphoma depends on the extent of disease(staging) especially in Hodgkin's disease, but also depends on the histologic make up in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid cell it is a collection of disease with merphologically and immunologically diverse make up. Consequently the classification of NHL has changed frequently and evolved according to the progress of immunologic and molecular knowledge added to the original morphologic classification. Lymphoma is a disorder sensitive to chemotherapy which often leads to cure of the disease even in advanced stage, while many other patients die from the progression of disease. Therefore, better understanding in newer classification and sensitive imaging technique, such as PET, in lymphoma will likely lead to the improvement of survival rate.

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Simultaneous Occurrence of Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Spine : A Rare Combination

  • Hyun, Seung-Jae;Rhim, Seung-Chul;Huh, Joo-Ryung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2010
  • Hodgkin's disease presenting with spinal cord compression owing to extradural and bone involvement is extremely unusual. A 48-year-old man presented with progressive lower extremity weakness resulting from spinal cord compression attributable to an epidural mass in the thoracic vertebrae. The patient underwent decompressive surgery, and was then treated with chemotherapy for Langerhans cell histiocytosis. However, the disease progressed, and we performed second decompressive surgery with stabilization. Subsequent histopathological investigations revealed Hodgkin's lymphoma of the bone. Here, we describe an unusual case of spinal Hodgkin's lymphoma and Langerhans cell histiocytosis to draw attention to this combination as a possible diagnosis in patients with mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate lesions in the spine.

기관지내 호지킨씨 림프종 1예 (A case of Endobronchial Hodgkin's Disease)

  • 문성진;문진욱;한창훈;정재호;박무석;김영삼;장준;김성규;신동환;김세규
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 2003
  • 폐림프종의 특수한 형태인 기관지내 호지킨씨 림프종은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있으나 정확한 진단과 병기 결정이 치료 결과 및 예후에 큰 영향을 준다는 점 때문에 임상적으로 중요하다. 저자 등은 호흡기 증상 및 무기폐를 동반한 20세 여자 환자에서 기관지내시경 검사를 시행하여 확인한 기관지내 종양이 호지킨씨 림프종으로 진단된 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Hodgkin병의 세포학적 검색 (Cytologic Findings of Hodgkin's Disease with Special Emphasis on Reed-Sternberg Cells and Their Variants)

  • 고영혜;박찬필;이중달
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1991
  • Cytologic findings from five cases with variable types of Hodgkln's disease were reviewed with special emphasis on the Reed-Sternberg (R-S) cells and their variants. Typical R-S and Hodgkin's cells were mono- or binucleated, and nuclei had rounded smooth contour, Acidophilic prominent nucleoli with perinucleolar halo were conspicuous in comparison to typical Reed-Sternberg cells, L & H (lymphocytic and histiocytic) cells in the lymphocyte predominant type tended to show pop-corn like irregular nuclear contour and to lack the prominent nucleoli. Lacunar cells in the nodular sclerosis type had multilobated nuclei with prominent acidophilic nucleoli. There was no prominent perinucleolar halo in L & H and lacunar cells. In conjuction with the number of Reed-Sternberg cells and back ground findings observed on the smears, the characteristic features of R-S cells and their variants allowed to make typing of Hodgkin's disease.

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Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma and Its Therapeutic Strategies

  • Lee, Im-Soon
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.398-410
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    • 2011
  • Over the past few decades, our understanding of the epidemiology and immunopathogenesis of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) has made enormous advances. Consequently, the treatment of HL has changed significantly, rendering this disease of the most curable human cancers. To date, about 80% of patients achieve long-term disease-free survival. However, therapeutic challenges still remain, particularly regarding the salvage strategies for relapsed and refractory disease, which need further identification of better prognostic markers and novel therapeutic schemes. Although the precise molecular mechanism by which Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) contributes to the generation of malignant cells present in HL still remains unknown, current increasing data on the role of EBV in the pathobiology of HL have encouraged people to start developing novel and specific therapeutic strategies for EBV-associated HL. This review will provide an overview of therapeutic approaches for acute EBV infection and the classical form of HL (cHL), especially focusing on EBV-associated HL cases.

Clinico-Hematological Findings for Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma: an Institutional Experience

  • Sultan, Sadia;Irfan, Syed Mohammed;Parveen, Saira;Ali, Saif
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.4009-4011
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    • 2016
  • Background: Classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) is a B-cell lymphoid neoplasm characterized by a distinctive biological behavior with potentially curable disease characteristics. It is an uncommon hematological malignancy which primarily affects younger individuals. The rationale of this study was to determine its clinico-hematological profile along with stage stratification in Pakistani patients. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, adult patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma were enrolled from January 2010 to December 2014. Results: Sixty two histopathologically confirmed cases of cHL were identified. There were 42 males and 20 females, with a male to female ratio of 2: 1. The mean age was $29.7{\pm}13.8$ years with the median age of 30 years. B symptoms were present in 72.5% of patients. Histopathologically, the mixed cellularity type constituted 62.9% of cases, followed by nodular sclerosis in 25.8%, lymphocyte predominant in 9.6% and lymphocyte depleted in 1.6%. Stages I and II were present in 43.5% of patients at disease presentation, with 56.4% in stages III and IV. Conclusions: Our analysis shows that clinico-pathological features of Hodgkin's lymphoma in Pakistan are comparable to published data. Mixed cellularity is the commonest histological variant and advanced stage at presentation are common findings in our patients.

Primary Cerebellar Hodgkin's Lymphoma

  • Hwang, Chul-Yoon;Song, Young-Jin;Kim, Dae-Chul;Choi, Sun-Seob;Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Ki-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2007
  • Authors report a very rare case of primary Hodgkin's lymphoma limited to the cerebellum. A 64-year-old female patient presented with headache, nausea, and vomiting. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a nodular enhancing mass in the left cerebellar hemisphere. Tumor was removed totally with retromastoid suboccipital approach. Diagnosis was Hodgkin's lymphoma of mixed cellularity type, consisting of a dense mixed inflammatory infiltrate containing scattered large atypical mononuclear Hodgkin's cell and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. Systemic work-up for the Hodgkin's lymphoma was followed with negative result. Postoperative radiation therapy was given and the patient is disease-free at 16 months after the operation.

이하선에 발생한 비호지킨스 림프종 1예 (A Case of Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Parotid Gland)

  • 황준연;김희종;문석균;이세영
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2007
  • About 20% of non-Hodgkin' lymphoma occur in the extra-nodal region in the head and neck area and more than half of extra-nodal lymphoma in the head and neck area involves the Waldeyer' ring. Malignant lymphoma arising in the parotid glands are relatively rare, although 90% of all salivary gland lymphomas, appear in parotid gland and are classified as extranodal non Hodgkin' lymphoma. We experienced one rare case of non-Hodgkin' lymphoma in the right parotid gland, with a painless swelling of the cheek region as the chief complaint. We treated with CHOP(cyclophosphamide, $750mg/m^2$ i.v. day1 ; doxorubicin, $50mg/m^2$ i.v. day 1 ; vincristine, $1.4mg/m^2$ i.v. day 1;prednisone, $50mg/m^2$ orally days 1 to 5. repeat every 21 days) and Rituximab combination therapy. We aimed to report here one case of non-Hodgkin' lymphoma in the right parotid gland with review of literature.