• Food Quality and Culture
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2009

The objective of this study was to develop a reliable and reproducible descriptive analysis procedure for Korean style sweet pumpkin gruel (Hobakjuk). The sensory attributes of the sweet pumpkin gruel were developed and defined, the sample preparation method was standardized, and the sensory evaluation procedure for a sample was established. Seven types of sweet pumpkin gruel (five ready-to-eat type vs. two ready-to-heat type) were selected to be analyzed. Panel training and descriptive analysis were carried out with these 7 samples. A total of 12 sensory attributes (2 aroma/odor, 5 taste/flavor, 4 texture/mouthfeel, and 1 aftertaste attributes) were developed to describe the sensory characteristics of the sweet pumpkin gruel. The definition and reference standards for each sensory attribute were determined to clearly understand each attribute. In the main experiment, trained panelists evaluated the sensory characteristics of the 7 gruel samples based on a fifteen-point intensity scale using the developed attributes. The results were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis. The results showed that the 7 sweet pumpkin gruel samples significantly differed in their intensities of all attributes except for sweet pumpkin aroma and viscosity. The ready-to-eat style samples were distinctly characterized by their sweet pumpkin aroma and flavor, whereas the ready-to-heat style samples were markedly characterized by their low intensity of gelatinized starch and pumpkin flavor retention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary, middle and high school food service utilization of traditional Korean food in Gwangju and Jeonnam Area dietitians, and to provide basic data for the utilization of traditional food in school food service. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The utilizations of traditional Korean food was remarkable among the dietitians who are elderly, have worked for a long time, are married and in elementary schools. For the elementary, middle and high schools, the utilization of rice was remarkable in Bombop(boiled rice and nuts)(p<.001), Okeukbop(boiled rice mixed with five grains)(p<.001), Potbop(boiled rice and red-bean)(p<.001), Boribop(boiled rice and barley)(p<.01), and Kongbop(boiled rice and beans)(p<.01) The utilization of one-dish meals was remarkable in Kongnamulbop(boiled rice and bean sprouts)(p<.001). The utilization of porridge was remarkable in Hobakjuk(pumpkin porridge)(p<.001) and Potjuk(red-bean porridge)(p<.001). The utilization of noodles was remarkable in Mandu soup(a bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables)(p<.001) and Kalkuksu(cut noodles)(p<.001). The utilization of soup and pot stew was remarkable in Kongnamul soup(p<.001), sagolugeoji soup(p<.001), Calbitang(p<.001) and sullungtang(p<.001), kongbiji stew(p<.01), and soondubu stew(p<.05). The utilization of steamed dish and hard-boiled food was remarkable in green perilla stew(p<.001), fish stew(p<.001) and seasoned and steamed pollack(p<.01). The utilization of pan-boiled food stew was remarkable in small octopus stew(p<.001). The utilization of fried food or grilled food was remarkable in grilled fish(p<.001), bindaetteok(vegetable pancake)(p<.001), fried green pumpkin(p<.001), fried sea food with stone-leek(p<.001) and Buchu fried food(p<.001). The utilization of salad and cooked vegetables was remarkable in spinach salad(p<.001), cucumber salad(p<.001) and Kongnamul(bean sprouts)(p<.05). The utilization of Kimchi was remarkable in Baek kimchi(p<.001), Gat(leaf-mustard) kimchi(p<.001), Youlmu(young radish) kimchi(p<.01) and Oisobaki(p<.01). The utilization of desserts was remarkable in seasonable fruits(p<.001), Kangjung(p<.01), Tteok(rice cake)(p<.01) and Sik Hye(Cinnamon flavored persimmon punch)(p<.01).

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.357-365
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• 2006

The purpose of the study w3s to investigate the consumption pattern of the Korean traditional foods of the elementary schoolchildren living in urban and rural area. For the investigation, 373 fifth-grade elementary schoolchildren in Incheon and Gangwhado were surveyed by a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 program. As for the frequency to take the Korean traditional foods, bab and kimchi are taken almost everyday, and gug, jjigae, jorim, gui, namul are taken frequently. And juk, jeongol, jeon, sanjeog, jutgal, hangwa and umryo were shown to be taken occasionally. There were statistical differences in the frequencies of the Korean traditional food consumption by the residence and the gender. The students in urban area take hinbab, jabgokbab, hobakjuk deonjanggug, sangsunjorim, jangiorim more frequently than the students in rural area. The students in rural area take mandu, kuksoo, yeongunjorim and kongiorim more frequently than the students in urban area Female students take sangsunjorim, jangiorim, sangsungui, bulgogi, sangsunjeon, hobakjeon, sukchae, jutgal and oiji more frequently than male students. Most of the schoolchildren answered that in the future they would like to take the traditional foods more frequently than now. There was statistical difference by the gender. As for the food such as bibimbab, gug, jjigae, jeon, namul and jang-aji, female students responded to take more frequently than male students. The 39.1% of them responded that the taste is the point to be most improved in the future. But there was no statistical difference by gender and the residence In order to make the taste of traditional food more attractive to modem people, the 37.8% of them replied it does not need to change the traditional preparation method. However, similar percentage of the schoolchildren(35.7%) answered it is needed to change partly the traditional preparation method. As for the effect of traditional foods on health, the 68.4% of schoolchildren thought that the our traditional foods are healthier than western foods.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2011

본 연구는 중국유학생 한식메뉴 선호도와 급식의 만족도를 알아보기 위하여 목포대학교에 재학중인 중국유학생 총 167명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 조사대상자의 일반적 특성, 한식재료 총 40종의 기호도, 중국학생들의 식습관, 한국음식의 인지도와 선호도, 기숙사 급식실태, 급식서비스 속성에 대한 중요도와 만족도 등을 비교, 분석하였다. 조사대상자는 '남자'가 90명(53.9%), 한국체류 기간은 '1학기 거주'가 97명(58.1%), 건강상태는 '건강함'이 80명(47.9%)임을 알 수 있었다. 한국음식에 대한 인식도로는 '맛이 담백'이 $3.36{\pm}0.95$점, 한국음식 식품군별 기호도는 고기류에서 '쇠고기'가 78명(46.7%), 생선류는 '갈치'가 48명(28.7%), 야채류에서는 '배추'가 39명(24.4%), 과일류는 '귤'이 82명(49.1%), 우유 및 유제품은 '흰우유'가 65명(38.9%) 등이 가장 높았다. 식습관 중 편식여부는 큰 차이가 없었고, 식사하는 이유로는 '공복감 해소'가 72명(43.1%)으로 가장 높았다. 한끼 식사량으로는 '적당하게'가 98명(58.7%), 식사를 거르는 이유로는 '시간이 없어서'가 81명(48.5%), 식습관에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 '가족의 식습관'이 92명(55.1%), 식습관 중 가장 큰 문제라고 생각하고 있는 것으로는 '불규칙한 식사시간'이 67명(40.1%)으로 가장 높았다. 한식 메뉴별 인지도에서는 배추김치, 불고기, 깍두기, 삼겹살, 떡볶이, 갈비탕, 곰탕 순, 선호도에서는 불고기, 돼지갈비찜, 소갈비찜, 닭갈비찜, 삼겹살, 갈비탕, 닭도리탕 순이었다. 인지도와 선호도간의 차이검증 결과는 비빔밥, 떡국, 된장찌개, 김치찌개, 떡볶이, 잡채, 배추김치, 깍두기(p<0.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 전복죽, 비빔국수, 소갈비찜, 돼지갈비찜, 닭갈비찜, 생선매운탕, 곰탕(p<0.01), 호박죽, 불고기, 닭도리탕(p<0.05)에서도 유의한 차이를 보였다. 기숙사 급식실태는 하루 중 식사 횟수로 '2회'가 79명(47.3%), 식사소요시간으로는 '10~20분 미만'이 109명(65.3%), 급식을 이용하는 이유로는 '의무식 규정이어서'가 62명(37.1%), 급식을 이용하지 않는 이유로는 '맛이 없어서' 76명(45.5%)이 가장 높았고, 식사 시 가장 많이 남기는 음식종류로는 '김치류' 46명(27.5%)이 가장 높았다. 급식서비스 중요도에서는 '식기의 위생'이 $4.22{\pm}0.77$점, 만족도에서는 '식사 후 냅킨 거울 급수시설의 설비'에서 $3.64{\pm}0.80$점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 중요도와 만족도의 차이검증 결과는 식당의 위치를 제외한 모든 항목에서 유의한 차이(p<0.001)가 있었다. 이와 같이 중국유학생들의 급식 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 학생들의 요구에 맞는 맛과 다양성을 추구하고 이를 반영하여 음식 맛을 개선하고 음식 맛을 돋을 수 있는 형태나 외관에 대해서도 만족할 수 있는 조리법을 개발하는 단체급식이 되도록 노력해야 할 것으로 보인다.