• 제목/요약/키워드: History-Aware

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.034초

운동 이력 정보 서비스를 위한 유비쿼터스 케어 관리 시스템 개발 (Developed of Ubiquitous Care Management System for Exercise History Information service)

  • 최동운;송행숙;김수용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2008
  • 현대인들은 보다 더 질 좋은 삶을 영위하기 위한 노력들이 많이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 운동을 통해서 질병의 예방뿐만이 아니라 치료를 요하는 당뇨병 환자, 노약자, 병원에서 퇴원하여 자택에서 요양하는 환자들이 운동 처방에 따라 운동 치료를 한다. 본 논문에서는 지그비 기반의 유비쿼터스 케어 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 운동처방을 받아 체계적으로 운동할 때 발생하는 운동 이력 정보를 누적 관리하여 질병의 예방하도록 지원한다. 이 시스템은 자신의 운동 이력 및 건강 정보를 웹페이지를 통하여 확인할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 휴대폰을 이용하여 환자들에게 운동 처방에 관한 내용을 통보하여 준다.

Mongol Impact on China: Lasting Influences with Preliminary Notes on Other Parts of the Mongol Empire

  • ROSSABI, MORRIS
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2020
  • This essay, based on an oral presentation, provides the non-specialist, with an evaluation of the Mongols' influence and China and, to a lesser extent, on Russia and the Middle East. Starting in the 1980s, specialists challenged the conventional wisdom about the Mongol Empire's almost entirely destructive influence on global history. They asserted that Mongols promoted vital economic, social, and cultural exchanges among civilizations. Chinggis Khan, Khubilai Khan, and other rulers supported trade, adopted policies of toleration toward foreign religions, and served as patrons of the arts, architecture, and the theater. Eurasian history starts with the Mongols. Exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art confirmed that the Mongol era witnessed extraordinary developments in painting, ceramics, manuscript illustration, and textiles. To be sure, specialists did not ignore the destruction and killings that the Mongols engendered. This reevaluation has prompted both sophisticated analyses of the Mongols' legacy in Eurasian history. The Ming dynasty, the Mongols' successor in China, adopted some of the principles of Mongol military organization and tactics and were exposed to Tibetan Buddhism and Persian astronomy and medicine. The Mongols introduced agricultural techniques, porcelain, and artistic motifs to the Middle East, and supported the writing of histories. They also promoted Sufism in the Islamic world and influenced Russian government, trade, and art, among other impacts. Europeans became aware, via Marco Polo who traveled through the Mongols' domains, of Asian products, as well as technological, scientific, and philosophical innovations in the East and were motivated to find sea routes to South and East Asia.

Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer: Results from a Hospital-Based Case-Control Study

  • Andarieh, Maryam Ghanbari;Delavar, Mouloud Agajani;Moslemi, Dariush;Esmaeilzadeh, Sedighe
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.4791-4796
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the association between endometrial cancer and possible etiological agents. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Iran between March 2012 and May 2016. The demographic and reproductive factors of 205 women with endometrial cancer were compared, and 590 healthy cases were participated in the control group. For each endometrial cancer case, there were three controls, who were matched in terms of age and residence. The data were considered significant at $p{\leq}0.05$. Results: After adjusting the variables, the nulliparity (OR 6.23, 95% CI 2.86-13.59), the nulligravidity (OR 5.94, 95% CI 2.51-14.06), the positive family history of reproductive cancer (OR 4.97, 95% CI 2.33-10.59), the infertility history (OR 2.38, 95%CI 1.32-4.31), the obesity ($BMI{\geq}25$) (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.16-2.52), the early menarche age (<12 years) (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.17-3.75), and the hormonal contraception use (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.15-2.49) were found to be associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Nevertheless, the education level, the job of women, the marital age, the leisure activities, and the breast feeding were not found to be associated with the endometrial cancer after adjusting the variables. Conclusion: Scheduling of the screening program is vitally indispensable to identify endometrial cancer in women with nulliparity, nulligravidity and the positive family history of cancer. In addition, women with early menarche, those with the history of infertility, the obese ones, and those who use contraception pills need to be particularly aware of the potential risks.

효율적인 상황 인지 기회적 라우팅 프로토콜 (An Efficient Context-aware Opportunistic Routing Protocol)

  • 서동영;정윤원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2218-2224
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    • 2016
  • Opportunistic routing is designed for an environment where there is no stable end-to-end routing path between source node and destination node, and messages are forwarded via intermittent contacts between nodes and routed using a store-carry-forward mechanism. In this paper, we consider PRoPHET(Probabilistic Routing Protocol using History of Encounters and Transitivity) protocol as a base opportunistic routing protocol and propose an efficient context-aware opportunistic routing protocol by using the context information of delivery predictability and node type, e.g., pedestrian, car, and tram. In the proposed protocol, the node types of sending node and receiving node are checked. Then, if either sending node or receiving node is tram, messages are forwarded by comparing the delivery predictability of receiving node with predefined delivery predictability thresholds depending on the combination of sending node and receiving node types. Otherwise, messages are forwarded if the delivery predictability of receiving node is higher than that of sending node, as defined in PRoPHET protocol. Finally, we analyze the performance of the proposed protocol from the aspect of delivery ratio, overhead ratio, and delivery latency. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol has better delivery ratio, overhead ratio, and delivery latency than PRoPHET protocol in most of the considered simulation environments.

지능적인 홈을 위한 상황인식 미들웨어에 대한 연구 (A Research on a Context-Awareness Middleware for Intelligent Homes)

  • 최종화;최순용;신동규;신동일
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제11A권7호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2004
  • 무선네트워크와 각종 감지 센서로 통합된 스마트 홈은 우리의 삶의 일부분으로 자리 잡을 것이다. 이 논문은 사용자의 선호도에 근거하여 자동적인 흠 서비스를 제공하는 상황인식 미들웨어에 대하여 설명한다. 상황인식 미들웨어는 사용자의 선호도에 대한 학습과 예측 알고리즘을 수행하기 위하여 6가지의 기본 데이터를 이용하고 제시되는 6가지의 기본 데이터는 맥박, 체온, 얼굴표정, 실내온도, 시간, 사용자 위치이다. 6개의 데이터는 컨텍스트 모델을 구성하고 컨텍스트 매니저 모듈에 의해 기본 데이터로 사용된다. 사용자에 의해서 선택되어진 컨텐츠에 대한 정보를 유지하는 로그매니저가 제시되고 사용자에게 적절한 홈서비스를 제공하기 위해 신경망에 근거한 학습 및 예측 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실험결과는 개인의 선호도 패턴이 연구된 컨텍스트 모델에 의해서 효과적으로 예측되고 평가되는 것을 보여준다.

한국인 치과의사의 비스포스포네이트 관련 악골괴사에 대한 인식 연구 : 예비보고 (AWARENESS OF KOREAN DENTISTS ON BISPHOSPHONATE RELATED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS : PRELIMINARY REPORT)

  • 박용덕;김영란;김덕윤;정윤석;이정근;김여갑;권용대
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an increasing number of bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw(BRONJ) is being reported. A guideline has been already established in the US, but it does not seem to be fully recognized by clinicians in Korea. Therefore, a survey study was done to inform and have clinicians realize the seriousness of BRONJ. 1,341 practitioners were randomly selected out of 13,405 practitioners(by Feb of 2008, KDA) in Korea. A questionnaire was given to them between May to July in 2008. Questions were designed to investigate each respondent's experience term years in the clinic, occupation, speciality, awareness on risk of bisphosphonate, experience on treating osteonecrosis patients, awareness about the guideline on BRONJ suggested by AAOMS and whether if they ask about bisphosphonate medication history to patients before invasive treatment. 45.1% of the clinicians have reported on experiencing delayed healing on bone exposed site after extraction both in the maxilla and the mandible. However, clinicians have asked the patients whether if they are on bisphosphonate or not in only 15.1% of these cases. 56.5% of the clinicians simply knew about BRONJ but only 28.9% of the clinicians were aware that bisphosphonate can cause osteonecrosis after invasive dental treatment. Only 19.3% knew about the contents of guideline on BRONJ and 57.2% were aware of the seriousness of BRONJ. Clinicians with shorter clinical experience term were more aware of BRONJ and the guideline on BRONJ than the experienced clinicians. But awareness of the possibility of BRONJ after invasive dental treatment were about the same regardless of their clinical experience. The results show that Korean clinicians need to be more aware about BRONJ. Data on BRONJ cases in Korea should be collected and provided with additional education to let Korean clinicians know and be more aware about BRONJ.

정약용의 윤리교육론 (The ethical education theory of Jeong Yak-yong)

  • 장승구
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.371-393
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    • 2018
  • 정약용은 주자학에 대한 비판을 통해 새로운 사상체계의 정립을 시도하였다. 다산의 사상 가운데 가장 중요한 분야의 하나는 윤리사상에 관한 것이다. 다산은 윤리사상뿐 아니라 윤리교육에 대해서도 남다른 관심을 가지고 있었다. 그는 유배지에서 인근의 아동들을 모아서 교육하는 가운데 "제경(弟經)"을 편찬해서 가르쳤다. 다산은 "소학(小學)"이 아동들을 대상으로 교육하는데 있어서 일부 문제가 있다고 여겨서 "제경"을 편찬하였다. "제경"은 "소학"에 비해 내용이 간결하고, 철저하게 아동중심의 교재이며 일상생활의 실천예절 위주로 구성되어 있다. 부모 스승 어른에 대한 예절, 일상에서의 음식예절, 남녀 사이의 예절 등을 포함하고 있다. 비록 내용이 "소학"의 범위를 크게 벗어난 것은 아니지만, 합리적인 내용을 선택하였으며 실천적인 내용을 중심으로 구성하여 실용적이라고 할 수 있다. 다산은 논어 맹자 대학 중용 등 사서(四書)에 대해서도 새로운 해석을 시도하였다. 다산의 사서에 대한 새로운 해석서도 넓은 의미의 윤리교육의 교재로 볼 수 있다. 다산은 사서의 핵심적인 윤리적 원리가 서(恕)라고 보았다. 따라서 성인을 위한 윤리교육에 있어서는 서(恕)라는 윤리적 원리를 올바르게 이해하고 실천하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 여겼다. 그리고 다산은 도덕적 마음을 유지하기 위해서는 상제(上帝)의 존재를 이해하고 수용하는 것이 필요하다고 인식하였다. 마음 수양을 위해서는 늘 상제(신)의 존재를 의식하고 경외(敬畏)하는 계신공구(戒愼恐懼), 그리고 혼자만이 아는 것에 대해서도 삼가는 신독(愼獨)이 매우 중요하다고 이해하였다. 다산은 윤리교육의 궁극적 근거와 기초를 형이상학적 태극이 아니라 인격적 상제의 존재에서 찾고자 하였다. 이것은 상제의 존재를 받아들이지 못하는 사람들에게는 설득력에 한계가 있다는 문제를 남긴다.

기념비 건축물의 파괴와 보존의 의지에 관한 연구 -제1차 세계 대전 전후 프랑스와 독일의 사례를 중심으로- (Destruction and Preservation of Architectural Monuments -in the Context of World War I France and Germany-)

  • 김영철
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • Architectural Monuments have to overcome the challenge of time due to physical properties. The fundamental issue must be grounded in an understanding of history and art to overcome this challenge and make themsustainable. Many efforts to preserve the monuments through the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century to record them in scientific form were successful. To be aware of the meaning of the art and not to be 'barbare' anymore was behind the promotion of these activities. Above all, the 19th-century French architect Viollet-le-Duc contrasted the concept of barbarism with the concept of art and tried to redefine architecture as art. The ritual to escape 'barbare' played an important role in the end. This consciousness was also at work in the propaganda for the preservation of medieval architectural monuments in France, led by intellectuals such as Rodin. Also, the concept of 'barbare' served as an important yardstick whenever the cause of their loss was questioned while important monuments were destroyed in the First World War. From the viewpoint of Germany, Dehio was the pioneer of the preservation movement and documentation of monuments. The principle he advocated was preservation, not restoration. The historian Pevsner, who moved to England, also surveyed monuments in various parts of England and left them in the same format as Dehio. These facts show that architecture as art plays a fundamental role in the history of human life.

보다 정확한 동적 상황인식 추천을 위해 정확 및 오류 패턴을 활용하여 순차적 매칭 성능이 개선된 상황 예측 방법 (Context Prediction Using Right and Wrong Patterns to Improve Sequential Matching Performance for More Accurate Dynamic Context-Aware Recommendation)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2009
  • Developing an agile recommender system for nomadic users has been regarded as a promising application in mobile and ubiquitous settings. To increase the quality of personalized recommendation in terms of accuracy and elapsed time, estimating future context of the user in a correct way is highly crucial. Traditionally, time series analysis and Makovian process have been adopted for such forecasting. However, these methods are not adequate in predicting context data, only because most of context data are represented as nominal scale. To resolve these limitations, the alignment-prediction algorithm has been suggested for context prediction, especially for future context from the low-level context. Recently, an ontological approach has been proposed for guided context prediction without context history. However, due to variety of context information, acquiring sufficient context prediction knowledge a priori is not easy in most of service domains. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel context prediction methodology, which does not require a priori knowledge, and to increase accuracy and decrease elapsed time for service response. To do so, we have newly developed pattern-based context prediction approach. First of ail, a set of individual rules is derived from each context attribute using context history. Then a pattern consisted of results from reasoning individual rules, is developed for pattern learning. If at least one context property matches, say R, then regard the pattern as right. If the pattern is new, add right pattern, set the value of mismatched properties = 0, freq = 1 and w(R, 1). Otherwise, increase the frequency of the matched right pattern by 1 and then set w(R,freq). After finishing training, if the frequency is greater than a threshold value, then save the right pattern in knowledge base. On the other hand, if at least one context property matches, say W, then regard the pattern as wrong. If the pattern is new, modify the result into wrong answer, add right pattern, and set frequency to 1 and w(W, 1). Or, increase the matched wrong pattern's frequency by 1 and then set w(W, freq). After finishing training, if the frequency value is greater than a threshold level, then save the wrong pattern on the knowledge basis. Then, context prediction is performed with combinatorial rules as follows: first, identify current context. Second, find matched patterns from right patterns. If there is no pattern matched, then find a matching pattern from wrong patterns. If a matching pattern is not found, then choose one context property whose predictability is higher than that of any other properties. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, we collected actual context history from the travelers who had visited the largest amusement park in Korea. As a result, 400 context records were collected in 2009. Then we randomly selected 70% of the records as training data. The rest were selected as testing data. To examine the performance of the methodology, prediction accuracy and elapsed time were chosen as measures. We compared the performance with case-based reasoning and voting methods. Through a simulation test, we conclude that our methodology is clearly better than CBR and voting methods in terms of accuracy and elapsed time. This shows that the methodology is relatively valid and scalable. As a second round of the experiment, we compared a full model to a partial model. A full model indicates that right and wrong patterns are used for reasoning the future context. On the other hand, a partial model means that the reasoning is performed only with right patterns, which is generally adopted in the legacy alignment-prediction method. It turned out that a full model is better than a partial model in terms of the accuracy while partial model is better when considering elapsed time. As a last experiment, we took into our consideration potential privacy problems that might arise among the users. To mediate such concern, we excluded such context properties as date of tour and user profiles such as gender and age. The outcome shows that preserving privacy is endurable. Contributions of this paper are as follows: First, academically, we have improved sequential matching methods to predict accuracy and service time by considering individual rules of each context property and learning from wrong patterns. Second, the proposed method is found to be quite effective for privacy preserving applications, which are frequently required by B2C context-aware services; the privacy preserving system applying the proposed method successfully can also decrease elapsed time. Hence, the method is very practical in establishing privacy preserving context-aware services. Our future research issues taking into account some limitations in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, user acceptance or usability will be tested with actual users in order to prove the value of the prototype system. Second, we will apply the proposed method to more general application domains as this paper focused on tourism in amusement park.

데이터 마이닝을 이용한 당뇨환자의 관리요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors of Management of Diabetes Mellitus using Data Mining)

  • 김유미;장동민;김성수;박일수;강성홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1100-1108
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 당뇨환자 관리와 관련된 요인을 규명하는데 있다. 2005년 국민건강 영양조사에 참여한 20세 이상의 성인 당뇨환자를 대상으로 하였다. 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용하여 로지스틱 회귀모형, 의사결정나무, 신경망 모형으로 당뇨환자관리모형을 개발한 결과 의사결정나무가 가장 설명력이 뛰어났다. 당뇨인지율과 관련된 요인으로는 연령, 거주지 및 직업이었고 중 연령이 가장 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 당뇨치료율과 관련된 요인으로는 당뇨인지여부, 거주지 및 직업이었고 그 중 당뇨인지여부가 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 당뇨환자의 관리프로그램은 당뇨환자의 특성별 군집으로 분류하고 그에 따라 관리해야 한다.