• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of research

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Egg Development and Early Life History of Korean Endemic Species Korean Spotted Sleeper, Odontobutis interrupta (Pisces: Odontobutidae)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Han, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Na-Ri;Yoo, Dong-Jae;Yun, Seong-Min;Han, Ji-Hyeong
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2014
  • The egg development and early life history of Korean spotted sleeper, Odontobutis interrupta which is Korean endemic species from Sora-choen was investigated. The Korean spotted sleeper were caught at Sora-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanamdo, from Korea at May in 2014. The fertilized eggs were $4.23{\pm}0.05mm$ in long diameter and had oil globules. Hatching time of the embryo began about 442 hr 14 min after fertilization under water temperature of $19.5^{\circ}C$. The newly hatched larvae were $4.27{\pm}0.35mm$ in total length and their anus were not yet opened. 3 days after hatching postlarvae was measured $6.20{\pm}0.11mm$ in total length. 10 days after hatching postlarvae was measured $6.69{\pm}0.14mm$ in total length.

A Study on the History of Architectural Relationship in Ancient China and Korea (II) -On the Baegje Period- (고대(古代) 한국(韓國)·중국(中國) 건축관계사(建築關係史) 연구(硏究)(II) 백제(百濟)를 대상(對象)으로)

  • Lee, Wang Kee
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 1994
  • In this study, it has compared and investigated the architecture of Six-Dynasty in China which was the same period of Baegje. There are no buildings to remain as a Baegje's architecture, but the architectural traces are remained. Especially, the architectural traces in Six-Dynasty are much left in cave temples. The reason to compare the architecture between China and Baegje intends to restore the Baegje's architectural style ultimately. The two countries, China and Baegje, were very close and they traded each other at that time. In the method of comparison, it has been investigated the form, the style and characteristics in each parts such as podium, column base, column, doors and windoors, brackets and roofs. As a result of the study, it has shown that the Baegje's architecture was not splendid compared to the architecture of Six-Dynasty. Baegje developed it's own architectural technique and used it only to the Baegje architecture. Since there was historical records that Baegje sent it's own architectural engineers to surrounding countries, Silla and Japan, it confirms that Baegje's architectural techniques were excellent. We need more time and constant research to restore the Baegje's architectural style ahead of time.

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Lower Extremity Movement Patterns and Variability in Adolescent Athletes with Lateral Ankle Sprain History during Drop Vertical Jump (가쪽 발목 염좌 경험이 있는 유소년 운동선수의 착지 점프 시 하지 움직임 패턴 및 가변성)

  • Sunghe Ha;Inje Lee;Joo-Nyeon Kim
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2023
  • Objective: This study examined differences in joint kinematics and movement variability of lower extremity between adolescent athletes with and without lateral ankle sprain (LAS) history during drop vertical jump. Method: Fourteen adolescent athletes with LAS history and 14 controls participated in this study. The independent variable was group while dependent variables were 3D joint kinematics and movement variability of hip, knee, and ankle joint. Ensemble curve analyses were conducted to identify differences in movement strategies between two groups. Results: The LAS group showed that greater eversion during jump phase compared with the control group. Additionally, less movement variability was found in the LAS group during the pre-landing and jump phases in ankle and hip joints compared with the control group. Conclusion: The LAS group may adapt the environmental constraints by reducing the movement variability in ankle and hip joints. However, training programs focusing on recovery of ankle function should be emphasized after LAS because excessive pronation for prevention of LAS during the jump phase may result in reduced performance.

Harriot's algebraic symbol and the roots of equation (Harriot(1560-1621) 의 대수기호와 방정식의 근)

  • Shin, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2012
  • Thomas Harriot(1560-1621) introduced a simplified notation for algebra. His fundamental research on the theory of equations was far ahead of that time. He invented certain symbols which are used today. Harriot treated all answers to solve equations equally whether positive or negative, real or imaginary. He did outstanding work on the solution of equations, recognizing negative roots and complex roots in a way that makes his solutions look like a present day solution. Since he published no mathematical work in his lifetime, his achievements were not recognized in mathematical history and mathematics education. In this paper, by comparing his works with Viete and Descartes those are mathematicians in the same age, I show his achievements in mathematics.

A Study on the history management of Object-based digital map by UFID (UFID를 활용한 객체기반 수치지도 이력관리 방안 연구)

  • Park, Chung;Park, Ki-Surk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2010
  • The current Digital map is ambiguous to be managed because that's managed partition unit file-based. It brings about the cost of consumption because area has been changed or not is managed redundantly and there has been no way to provide digital map of spatial and time management. In addition, digital map can't have the management of security assurance and systematization because it is managed file-based. Therefore, this research provides figures that after applying UFID per object, it can be managed history every update of it by object unit.

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A Study on the Utilization of SNS Post Records in Self-History Composition (자기역사 구성에서의 SNS 게시물 기록 적용 연구)

  • Ryu, Han Jo
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.64
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    • pp.63-92
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    • 2020
  • The SNS post records were not studied by some or essential characteristics of personal records. Until now, Studies on SNS post records have focused on research on technical characteristics, and studies on identity and online space have been rare. This study argued that SNS postings are records that reflect online identity and that SNS postings are meaningful in recreating events related to online and online. This study also suggested the composition of self-history from an epic self-image of events experienced by individuals from their own historical point of view, and argued that SNS post records perform an important role in the process. To this end, the media characteristics of SNS and the way individuals are used were analyzed together.

A Retrospective Clinical Survey of Vertebral Compression Fractures

  • Oh, Ji Hye;Lee, Yun Kyu;Kim, Jae Soo;Lee, Hyun Jong;Lim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2018
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to review whether Korean medicine treatment was effective to maintain the spinal stability and to relieve spinal symptom by reviewing medical records of 18 vertebral compression fracture patients. Methods: The subjects were 18 thoracolumbar compression fracture patients who were taken more than two lateral view x-rays of fractured vertebra from Jan, 2010 to June, 2018. They were divided into two groups: the time admitted into Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Pohang Korean Medical Hospital of Daegu Hanny University from onset (Research 1) and whether or not they have a past history of osteoporosis (Research 2). Then, they were follow-up observed and compared by compression ratio and numerical rating scale (NRS) and so on. Results: The amount of weekly compression rate increase of 18 patients was 1.76% per week. According to the result of Research 1, the patients group (14 patients) who were admitted into the hospital within 1-2 weeks from getting injury was 1.88% per week whereas the patients group(4 patients) who were admitted into the hospital within 3-4 weeks from getting injury was 1.22% per week. By Research 2 result, the patients group (7 patients) who had been diagnosed as an osteoporosis patient was 2.19% per week, and those (11 patients) who had not was 1.49% per week. There was a statistical significance in the change of the amount of compression rate increase in the case of Research 1, but there was not in the case of Research 2. NRS was decreased without significant difference regardless of the time admitted into the hospital and whether or not the patients had the past history of osteoporosis. Conclusion: Considering that there were more amount of compression rate increase at 1-4 weeks from onset, it is necessary to offer treatment more actively on early time from onset. Further research is needed into the increase of compression rate by the patients' having a past history of osteoporosis or not. Given that NRS decreased without significant difference, it is assumed that Korean medicine treatment has a meaningful effect on relieving subjective symptom of patients who are diagnosed as vertebral compression fractures.

Trends and Issues of Tibetan History in Taiwan (대만의 티베트사(史) 연구 동향과 쟁점)

  • Sim, HyukJoo
    • 동북아역사논총
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    • no.60
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    • pp.196-227
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    • 2018
  • The issues of this study are as follows. First, I will examine the overall situation and transition trends of Tibetan research in Taiwan since the modern period, and examine the development and trends of Tibetan history research in Taiwan. Secondly, in order to satisfy the above, we will analyze trends of Taiwan's major Tibetan research institutes and scholars, and trace their trends and their trajectories. Third, the trend of Tibetan research in Taiwan may be a useful indicator for us to analyze research methods and trends of Taiwanese scholars. If there is a flow of features and transitions, the text will explore the reason. Fourth, one of the implications of this study is that it can trigger an understanding of locality in the structure of the central region, the Han Chinese minority, and the possession and distribution of academic reasoning. In other words, it should be noted that even though the same Tibetan research is conducted, China is in the position of the vested right to distribute 226 | 동북아역사논총 60호the central or ownership, while Taiwan has historical and territorial characteristics that deviate from such a gaze and attitude. Taiwan may be sensitive to the vertical concept understood as a change in the relationship between the state and the center, or whether it is applicable to Tibetan research. If there is such an academic climate, I would like to consider suggestions for us. This may provide a direction to view the academic issues of a few scholars, or even the domestic academic world as an independent object of more specific academic research.

Life History of lvela auripes (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) (황다리독나방(나비목: 독나방과)의 생활사)

  • Choi, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Won-Il;Kim, Chul-Su;Park, Il-Kwon;Chung, Yeong-Jin;Jang, Seok-Jun;Shim, Sang-Jun;Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.3 s.144
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2006
  • Life history of Ivela auripes (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), a pest of Cornus controversa, was investigated both in laboratory and field condition. At $24{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, developmental period from larvae to adult and adult life span was $26.3{\pm}0.3$ and $4.4{\pm}0.2$ days, respectively. Developmental period of pupae reared in the laboratory was not significantly different from those collected in the field. Female moths reared in the laboratory laid significantly less eggs than those emerged from the pupae collected in the field. Light trap catches was less effective than direct monitoring in the field. The two monitoring results showed that adult moth emerged from early June to late June, and the time of 50% cumulative emergence was 17 June.

An Overview of Inventory Management with Some Suggested Research Topics

  • Silver, Edward A.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an overview of inventory management. This includes a categorization, by a number of dimensions, of inventory problems and associated models. Relevant literature references are provided within the dimensions. The paper points out the continuing gap between theory and practice, followed by a number of suggested research topics to help bridge the gap.