• Title/Summary/Keyword: History of research

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60 Years of Korean Meteorological Society on Climate Change (기후변화 연구에 관한 한국기상학회 60년사)

  • Joong-Bae Ahn;Young-Hwa Byun;Dong-Hyun Cha
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to examine from various perspectives how domestic research studies and projects related to climate change have been conducted to mark the 60th anniversary of the Korean Meteorological Society (KMS). The 『50-year History of the Korean Meteorological Society』, published more than a decade ago, has never dealt with the history of development of individual fields of meteorology such as climate change. Therefore, it is of significance to look at the history of research activities and studies achieved by KMS members in the area of climate change over the past 60 years. The research on climate change in KMS is classified by era from the beginning to the latest and the contents are examined by major research projects at that time. During the past 60 years, climatological research in KMS has been mainly focused on general climate, synoptic climate, and applied climate (urban climate) until the 2000s. However, since the 1990s, climate change has become an important area for climate research. The 2000s are the beginning era of climate change research, since the major projects and researches for climate change has begun in the period. The 2010s can be a time when climate change prediction and monitoring are expanded and refined to meet the rapidly increasing demands for climate information from a wide range of areas. We concluded that the development of the research capabilities of the society over the past 60 years, in particular in the past two decades, in the field of climate change research is remarkable.

An Investigation of Conceptions on Combustion and a Proposal of Teaching Programs using the History of Science in Elementary School Students (초등학생들의 연소에 대한 개념 조사 및 과학사를 활용한 오개념 교정 프로그램 제안)

  • Moon, Mi-Joung;Kim, Yong-Gwon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2009
  • This study is to enquire about ideals on combustion and to propose of teaching program using the history a science in '5. Combustion and Extinguishing' unit of elementary school science textbook in 6th grade. For this purpose, investigation questionnaires based on preceding research and science textbook are developed. The reliability of the questionnaires is .784, and the questionnaires are applied to 247 students in T elementary school in Busan. Through the results of the investigation, scientific conceptions existed in some parts. But some misconceptions still existed especially (question 1), substance's changes (question 7), formation process of product (question 13), combustibles among requirements of combustion. The patterns of the misconception are similar to historical misconceptions about combustion. Besides, the discoveries and inventions of combustion have some points about correcting misconceptions. Thus the five step teaching programs on combustion which were applied to history of the science are suggested. The confidence of the developed programs was verified as being 'excellent' by specialists. This program will be applied to think deeply about combustion in elementary school lesson and useful to introduce the history of science.

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The analysis of complementary/alternative medicine-related study trend registered in the Korean Journal -focusing on the treatises listed at DBpia (한국 저널에 수록된 보완대체의학 관련 연구 동향 분석 -DBpia에 수록된 논문을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Taeyoung;Cha, Wung-Seok;Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2009
  • Complementary/alternative medicine has been developed in extremely diverse forms reflecting inter-state historical, cultural differences. As Korean Medicine is institutionally accepted to the same status of Western Medicine, the concept of complementary/alternative medicine needs to be realigned. Data-basing academic level Web Service DBpia, the trend of research in the field of complementary/alternative medicine was analyzed by focusing on 144 treatises listed in the Korean Journal. As the result, we could subgroup treatises as those of concept, category, current status, institutions, details, and miscellany. The treatises related to the answers to "What is Complementary/alternative medicine" apply to the category of 'concept' Likewise in category are listed the treatises covering range and kinds of medicine. In 'category', 'current status', the discussions about the direction of Complementary/alternative medicine pending and treatises dealing with clinical applications are covered. In 'institutions', treatises on policy-making are enlisted. In 'details', treatises applied on specific diseases were sub-grouped. Others not otherwise covered enlisted in the list of "Miscellany".

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A Study on Different Versions of Eoyakwonbang Based on the Phlegm-fluid Chapter (『어약원방(御藥院方)』 이본(異本)에 대한 연구 - 「담음문(痰飮門)」을 중심으로 -)

  • Eom, Dongmyung;Song, Jichung
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Eoyakwonbang is a collection of prescriptions of Yuyaoyuan, an imperial medical bureau of China. While the first edition of this book does not exist at present, two versions printed in Korea, and one printed in Japan, which is the well-known Gyesasingan Eoyakwonbang have been passed down. Eoyakwonbang is a meaningful text for the history of medical communication between China, Japan and Korea, but research on the different versions and contents of Eoyakwonbang have been insufficient. Out of the 2 versions published in Korea, Eulheja Eoyakwonbang is different from Gapjinja Eoyakwonbang [another version in Korea] and Gwanjeong Eoyakwonbang of Japan, in that the prescriptions are organized, the ingredients are organized according to the amount of each ingredient for each formula, and the amounts are recorded in an accurate manner. On the other hand, the Gapjinja version has many mistakes in the characters and content. The Gwanjeong version has lesser mistakes in characters, but repeats the content error of the Gapjinja version. Eulheja was printed after correction based on the original version or unknown version from China. Gapjinja was re-printed based on the Gyesasingan version, while Gwanjeong seems to have used the Gapjinja version as its original script, as the mistakes made in the Gapjinja version are repeated in the Gwanjeong version as well.

A Study on the Utilization of History Culture Resources of Cultural Historic Village Project - Targeting Deokbongmaeul, Hoechonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Ipsanmaeul - (문화역사마을가꾸기 사업의 역사문화자원 활용 방식 고찰 - 덕봉마을, 회촌마을, 효동마을, 입산마을을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Dul-Y;So, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2018
  • This study, targeting Deokbongmaeul, Choonchonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Kangsanmaeul, drew the characteristics of history culture resource utilization through the analysis of project plans and performance reports and field surveys. First, Deokbongmaeul is a rural village with scattered Confucian facilities. Ipsanmaeul conforms to Confucian order and has an attractive housing area landscape. Hoechonmaeul has forest landscape and distinguishing intangible recourses like Maeji farmer's music and traditional techniques and legends. Hyodongmaeul shows folk resources and folk behavior like traditional play and techniques. Second, the history culture resources chosen from the project plans focus on intangible history resources like individual historic buildings & structures and customs & traditional techniques. Third, cultural historic village projects are categorized by repair and restoration of historic buildings and structures, development of experience program and building facilities and maintenance and establishing the village landscape elements. From the research results, it is explained that history culture resource utilization methods of cultural historic village project are hard to be expected to have the project results based on the landscape identities of four villages.

Stability of Environmental Disposition Validated Through a Shout Term Education -The Effect of 'Interior Design History' Course on Students' Environmental Disposition- (단기교육 영향에 대한 실내환경적 성향의 안정성 규명연구 -'실내디자인 양식사' 수강경험이 실내환경적 성향에 미치는 영향-)

  • 이연숙;이선미;이경은;민지희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.20
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the stability of environmental disposition through analyzing the short term effect of the 'Interior Design History' course on students environmental dispositions, especially their interior image preferences toward traditional/modern, female/masculine, and simple/complex characteristics. The pre-test post-test control group experimental design was used. The independent variable was the experience of the Interior Design History course, and the dependent variable was environmental disposition measured by IIPS(Interior Image Preference Scale). The measurements were done at both beginning and end of fall semester, 1997. Subjects were using 71 undergraduate students of Drafting course (control group) and 35 undergraduate students of Interior Design History course (experimental group) at Y University. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and F-test through ANOCOVA. This research revealed no effect of the Interior Design History course on students interior environmental dispositions. The stability of those environmental dispositions and also the validity of the IIPS were proved.

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Concepts of Integrative Medicine and its Relationship with TKM (Traditional Korean Medicine) (통합의학의 개념 및 한의학과의 관계)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Nam-Il
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The terms, CAM and Integrative Medicine, have been often used to conceptualize relation between TKM and western medicine in Korea. But both terms often lead to confusion since the backgrounds of those were not being properly discussed. Methods : We researched the concepts of CAM and Integrative Medicine through the changes in definitions and research methods. Results : Although modern medical verification of CAM showed some results through scientific researches, there existed certain limitations. The term Integrative Medicine newly emerged for this reason. The rise of the new term came to criticize existing research methodologies such as RCTs or SRs. However in Korea, Integrative Medicine has often been misunderstood as a unification of two different medical systems. Conclusions : Thus, in future research of relationship between TKM and western medicine, debates on plausibility & philosophical background of TKM, and research methodology are indispensable.

A medicine related historical examination of DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture & Moxibustion Chapter(ChimGu 鍼灸篇)(2) - centering the Acupuncture&Moxibustion methods that appear in the Oe Hyeong Chapter(外形篇) - (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 침구편(鍼灸篇)의 의사학적(醫史學的) 고찰(考察)(2) - 「外形篇(외형편)」에 나타난 침구법(鍼灸法)을 중심으로 -)

  • O, JunHo;Cha, WungSeok;Kim, NamIl
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2004
  • This study elucidates the extra-medical citing relationship of DongUiBoGam (東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸 篇) and Acupuncture&Moxibustion Methods Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸法 篇), and based on this, tried to clarify the characteristics of the intra-medical DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatment methods. This paper is the second research result on this kind of study, and it historically investigated the original text related to Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments in DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s OeHyeong Chapter(外形 篇). Through this, we can see that at the time DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑) was compiled, UiHakGangMok(醫學綱目)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments were considered the most complete.

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Ancient herbal therapy: A brief history of Panax ginseng

  • Maria Assunta Potenza;Monica Montagnani;Luigi Santacroce;Ioannis Alexandros Charitos;Lucrezia Bottalico
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2023
  • Ginseng was the most revered of the herbs in ancient times in China, Korea, Japan, America. Ginseng was discovered over 5000 years ago in the mountains of Manchuria, China. References to ginseng are found in books dating back more than two millennia. It is revered by the Chinese people as it is considered a herb for everything use and therefore for a wide range of diseases (currently its Latin name derived from the Greek panacea, meanings, that is, for everything). So, it was used exclusively by the Chinese Emperor's, and they were willing to pay the price without problems. Increasing its fame, ginseng brought a flourishing international trade that allowed Korea to supply China with silk and medicines in exchange for wild ginseng and later along with what grows in America.