• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.101-115
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• 1991

A study on the method of evaluation the urban amenity structure in Pusan city was established. Finally a survey sites out of 41 regions were selected on the basis of questionnaires : Taejong-dae and Haeun-dae as a seascape, Pumosa and Daesin-park as a mountain, Daechong-park and Seongjigok-park as a mixed, and Chungryulsa, Yongdoosan-park and U. N. Cemetry as a urban type. The abstracted results of amenity elements were revealed as natural environments including convex type as beach, reservoir, valley and mountain, and plant elements including woods and flower beds which raised amenity. The elements of social surroundings including children's playing, the aged's rest, and elements of structures including historic and memorial structures and high buildings. Amenity element made up of each space by region were abstracted from the Semantic Differential method. According to the factor analysis on the ground SD scale values, Kaiser's measure of sampling adequacy for 24 variables is 08602 and very high. Four factors including pleasantness, healthiness, convenience and safety showed 54.42 percent for total variance. By means of multiple regression, the model was as follows : Y=1.6636+0.3684X4+0.1955X11+0.1614X15-0.1688X23+0.1468X24. Therefore, Y:amenity, X4:beautiful-ugly, X11:clean-dirty, X15:creative-imitative, X23:cozy-dreary, X24:free-restrained. All variables in the model were significant at 0.001 level. According to the results of regression on satisfaction, the variables of satisfaction affecting amenity are the size of green space, the condition of management and the harmony with the surroundings. I think the considerating on the above could improve amenity of each region and further Pusan city.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2010

전라북도 남원시 천거동 78 일대에 위치한 광한루원은 광한루를 중심으로 6,000여$m^2$의 연못을 파고 월궁(月宮)을 상징하는 각종 상상환경요소들을 도입하여 조영한 조선시대의 대표적 관아정원(官衙庭苑)으로서 천문(天文)적 우주를 축소하여 상징적으로 조성한 역사적 공공정원이다. 또한 자연의 원리에 순응하고, 선도적 신선사상을 가장 구체적으로 표현한 정원이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 광한루 및 광한루원의 1) 점경물에 표현된 상상환경 요소, 2) 단청, 편액, 그림, 문양에 표현된 상상환경요소, 3) 시인묵객들의 시문에 표현된 상상환경요소의 사상적 배경과 상징성을 파악해 보고, 조경설계에서 서구의 과학적 접근에 의해 단절된 상상환경을 자연환경, 인공환경 외 제3의 환경으로서 그 가치를 강조하고, 현재 재조명되고 있는 상상환경의 중요성을 인식하여 한국전통조경에 내재된 상상환경을 현대조경교육에 계승 가능성을 가늠해 보는 기초자료를 삼고자 하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2020

1796년 9월에 완성된 수원 화성은, 49개 시설물이 5,744m에 걸쳐 조성된 방어시설이다. 일제강점기와 한국전쟁을 거치며 많은 건축물과 성벽이 훼손되었고, 1975년 수원성 복원 정화사업을 통해 현재의 모습으로 복원되었다. 전체 시설물 중 6개 시설물은 도시화에 의해 복원되지 못하였는데, 이 중 은구를 포함한 수(水) 공간의 복원은 관람객들에게 휴식과 조망의 장소로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 수원 화성을 방문하는 관광객들은 역사유적지를 탐방하는데에 만족감을 보이고 있으나, 성곽 주변의 자연경관을 즐기는 것에는 부족함을 느끼고 있다. 도시화가 진행된 수원 화성 내에 자연경관을 조성시킬 수 있는 방법으로는 수 공간 조성을 통해 전통정원의 정취를 느끼게 해 주는 방법이 최선의 방법으로 보인다. 따라서 수원 화성의 미복원된 수 공간을 『화성성역의궤』와 『화성전도』 분석을 통해 위치와 형태, 기능 등을 파악하였고, 수 공간의 특성을 분석하여 전통조경 조성방법을 도출하고자 하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1009-1020
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• 2009

This study aims to express the androgynous image via shirts as a fashion item. Shirts are widely worn as a fashion item regardless of sex and age, with growing importance as a casual outer, with the increase in leisure activities driven by the recent implementation of the 5-Day Work Week system in Korea. As for the theoretical background, the study was reviewed previous studies of books, thesis, a series of publication, and the Internet sites on this topic. Through a careful analysis of these previous studies, it designed and made shirts that inspired by androgynous image. Conclusions of this study are as follows: First, the study found that meanings of symbolism in clothing continue to change, not fixed at all, depending on historic and cultural environments, and so does symbolism for femininity and masculinity of clothing. Second, shirts are widely worn as a fashion item regardless of sex and age, with growing importance as a casual outer, with the increase in leisure activities driven by the recent implementation of the 5-Day Work Week system in Korea. Third, two patters were used for the work in this study in order to emphasize its form, along with mono color white and stripe patterns. For materials, cotton and blend as a most basic material for a shirt were used with unique variations in the form. Fourth, decorative details or trimming such as ribbon tying methods, shirring, attaching in layers, and irregular pleading widely used for women's wear were applied, and silhouettes with strong drape feelings were used to add feminine feature to men' shirts, in an effort to propose a fashion design of the androgynous look. Fifth, clothes proposed in this study are different from feminine clothing item blouse, because they are androgynous shirts mixing masculinity and femininity. Stiff pads were used in collars and cuffs characteristics of men's traditional shirts to maintain masculinity of a shirt, and design was developed by adding feminine decorative elements, which is different from women's blouse.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2010

Beopseongpo has been one of the most thriving ports of the Jeolla region since the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392). During the time of King Seongjong (r. 1469-1494) of Choseon Dynasty, a navy garrison had been deployed and the port was named Beopseongjin, as recorded in the 1485 edition of Grand code for state administration (Gyeongguk daejeon). Dangsan forests and Bibo forests have been maintained by local residents since hundreds of years ago. Dangsan forests have been applied to the scale of government and public offices. The objectives of this study were to understand the characteristics of the "Wooded Fortress of Beopseongjin in Yeonggwang" as "Scenic Site No. 22", and to investigate the conservational problem of the wooded fortress of Beopseongjin and seashore. The "Wooded fortress of Beopseongjin in Yeonggwang" consists of a Dangsan forest and two Bibo forests. But, the presence of the Dangsan forest has not been well known to the public. Although the wooded fortress has been somewhat disturbed by cultural activities, the Dangsan rituals have been held until the present every January 15 by lunar calendar. On the other hand, the seashore in front of Beopseongpo plays an important role as a scenic view. It was one of the reason that the "Wooded fortress of Beopseongjin in Yeonggwang" had been designated as a national cultural property of "Scenic Sites". However, the sandbar was reclaimed in 2009 to build commercial buildings. An integrated plan should be prepared to conserve the landscape of "Wooded fortress of Beopseongjin in Yeonggwang", which requires close partnership among local residents, experts, and local government. At present, four new buildings have been built. Although we have lost the sandbar, it is indispensable to secure the visibility of Wooded Fortress of Beopseongjin at the entrance of the village.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.116-129
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• 2009

This study is to enhance the provincial leisure plans through various programs and infrastructure facilities and to establish a network of natural leisure areas in Gyeonggi-do. According to the result, first, in terms of analyzing the locations of natural leisure areas by types, the rest of urban parks is formed in the Capital area outside Seoul as centering around the central area. Moreover, with regard to the rest of forest and the rest of natural ecology learning, the area of the detention exceeds the total area of Gyeonggi-do. The rest of valleys and swamps showed a dotted pattern of the detention area while the rest of tideland and fishing village experience indicated a distribution of the detention area along the West Coast as an axis. Second, according to result of analyzing the accessibility of natural leisure areas by types, the rest of valleys and swamps showed the highest accessibility among the natural leisure areas : the rest of natural ecology learning had the medium level of accessibility; the rest of forest indicated the lowest accessibility. Therefore, it is necessary to create more leisure areas concerning the futures demands. In addition, they should be constructed in the places adjacent to the urban district area exhibiting higher usability and accessibility. In the places where there are many natural leisure area with higher utility, management plans should be deliberated as well. Based on the result of analyzing the rest of valleys and swamps and the rest of tideland and fishing village experience, it was found that the natural leisure area should improve the quality of water intensively and hydrophile property and create hydrophilic spaces. The development of natural leisure areas need to be carried out under the principle of environmental protection while considering historic sites and nearby rivers and lakes. Moreover, water leisure programs should be developed actively as well with further utilization of water resources in order to enhance the usability of natural leisure.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2016

For several years, we have conducted a series of studies on the patterns of ancient parasitism prevailing in the soil of rural and urban areas of past Kingdom of Korea. Actually, during our survey of paleoparasitology in archaeological sites of Korean peninsula, numerous ancient parasite eggs were discovered in the samples from the city districts of Hansung (Joseon) and Buyeo (Baikje), the palace moat at Gyeongju (Silla), shell-midden site at Bonghwang-dong (Silla to Joseon), and the reservoir found in Hwawangsansung fortress (Silla). By the paleoparasitological studies, with respect to parasitism in the high-density populations of ancient towns and cities, we have managed to catch glimpses of the patterns prevalent therein: a serious parasitic contamination of the soil in ancient urban areas, but not in rural areas of the past. Our historical research also proposed the plausible mechanism of parasite infection very serious indeed among urban populations in Korean history. Although city dwelling doubtless has accrued significant benefits for people and populations with agriculture, it can be equally supposed that living in such highly populated areas might have facilitated the spread of parasite infection.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2015

Purpose : Local medicinal herb festivals present the history of the Korean medicine and cultural resources in the regions to play an important role in attracting tourists, vitalizing local economy, and improving the local image. Therefore, it is important to understand the origin of the festival and grasp historical and cultural meaning of local medicinal herb festivals. Methods : I compared the books and articles presented in the reference list. Results & Conclusions : Local medicinal herb festivals originates from traditional yangnyeongsi. Since the $17^{th}$ century, yangnyeongsi has grown up as a special market. Implementation of the Daedong Act promoted commodity and monetary economy that helped commerce and industry develop and market grow up. It also made changes in the social status system and yangnyeongsi has been such a historical phenomenon appeared in this social background. The growth of yangnyeongsi contributed to the progress in the private medicine that triggered the gradual transfer of power in the medicine to the private sector which has long been held by the government. In yangnyeongsi, there were many cultural events to attract visitors. It's the same case in China that preserves stages that were used for cultural events in the medicine market to pass down the historic sites while those in Korea are disappearing as yangnyeongsis are being pulled out of the city areas to the suburban areas due to the redevelopment projects. For this reason, restoration of the place for traditional yangnyeongsi should be taken into account through local medicinal herb festivals.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.185-216
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• 2018

이 논문은 근래 일본 교육개혁에 관한 관심이 뜨거운 상황에서, 고대접속개혁의 핵심인 대학입시 개혁의 배경과 의미, 현장의 반응 등을 면밀히 분석하고자 하는 문제의식에서 작성되었다. 학력검사에서 공통 제1차 학력시험, 그리고 대학입시센터시험과 추천입시 및 AO 입시의 등장 배경과 경과를 살펴보고, 교육재생실행회의와 중앙교육심의회, 그리고 고대접속개혁회의에 이르기까지 교육개혁의 경위를 추적하였다. 이번 개혁의 핵심인 대학입학희망자학력평가 테스트를 세밀하게 분석하고, 한국에서 특히 주목을 끌고 있는 국제 바칼로레아와 대학 입학문제를 검토하였다. 고교교육과 대학교육 개혁의 접속이라는 관점에서 대학입시개혁을 바라보고, 기술식 문항 등 새로운 유형의 평가를 시행할 때 검토할 사항, 그리고 다양한 학생을 포괄할 수 있도록 개혁 구상을 확장할 것을 제언하고, 국제 바칼로레아 도입에 앞서 검토할 사항을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.89-113
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to develop means to apply GIS and remote sensing technology to the analysis of Korean urban open spaces. To achieve this objective, a framework of analysis of urban open spaces was developed, and then the framework was applied for the evaluation of the potential and suitability of open spaces of Ansan City, which is a new town developed to accomodate industries relocation from Seoul, Korea, mainly due to their pollution problems. The software used in this study are IDRISI, a grid-based GIS, and KMIPS, a remote sensing analysis system. Both packages are based on IBM PC/AT computers with Microsoft DOS. Landsat MSS and TM data were used for the land use classification, land use change detection, and analysis of transformed vegetation indices. The size of the geographic data base is 110 rows and 150 columns with the spatial resolution of 100m$\times$100m. The framework of analysis includes both quanititative and qualitative analysis of open spaces. The quantitative analysis includes size and distribution of open spaces, urban develpment of open spaces, and the degree of vegree of vegetation removal of the study area. The qualitative analysis includes evaluative criteria for primary productivity of land, park use potential, major visual resources, and urban environmental control. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the size of builtup areas increased 18.73km$^2$, while the size of forest land decreased 10.86km$^2$ during last ten years. Agricultural lands maintained its size, but shifted toward outside of the city into forest. Second, the potential of open spaces for park use is limited mainly due to their lack of accessibility and connectivity among open spaces, in spite of ample acreage and good site conditions. Third, major landscape elements and historic sites should be connected to the open space system of the city by new accesses and buffers.