• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hilbert Transform

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Extraction of bridge information based on the double-pass double-vehicle technique

  • Zhan, Y.;Au, F.T.K.;Yang, D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2020
  • To identify the bridge information from the response of test vehicles passing on it (also known as the indirect approach) has aroused the interest of many researchers thanks to its economy, easy implementation and less disruption to traffic. The surface roughness of bridge remains an obstacle for such method as it contaminates the vehicle response severely and thereby renders many vehicle-response-based bridge identification methods ineffective. This study aims to eliminate such effect with the responses of two different test vehicles. The proposed method can estimate the surface profile of a bridge based on the acceleration data of the vehicles running on the bridge successively, and obtain the normalized contact point response, which proves to be relatively immune to surface roughness. The frequencies and mode shapes of bridge can be further extracted from the normalized contact point acceleration with spectral analysis and Hilbert transform. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified numerically with a three-span continuous bridge. The influence of measurement noise is also examined.

Performance Improvement of Adaptive Interference Cancellation Repeater based on Image Rejection (적응형 간섭제거 중계기에서의 이미지 제거를 통한 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Won-Taek;Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Joo-Wan;Ha, Sung-Hee;Van, Ji-Hun;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2007
  • The received signal of ICS repeater is composed of BS(Base Station) and feedback signals. In this case, if the feedback signal is not rejected, system is oscillated. we use the IF signal for rejecting the feedback signal at ICS system. In general, SAW filter is used to reject the image of If signal. the use of this filter generates the system delay problems. In this paper, instead of SAW filter we use the Hilbert transform for rejecting image signal.

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Generalized Higher Order Energy Based Instantaneous Amplitude and Frequency Estimation and Their Applications to Power Disturbance Detection

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2012
  • The instantaneous amplitude (IA) based on the higher order differential energy operator is proposed. And its general form for arbitrary order is also proposed. The various definitions of the IA and the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimators are considered. The IA and IF estimators based on the energy operators need less computational cost than the conventional IF and IA estimators exploiting the Hilbert transform. The IF and IA estimators are compared in terms of the frequency and amplitude tracking accuracy of the AM-FM signals. For noiseless case, the IA and IF estimators based on the Teager-Kaiser energy operator show better tracking performance than the IF and IA estimators based on the higher energy operators. However, under noisy condition, the IF and IA estimator based on the higher order energy operators with the order 3 and 4 show better tracking than the Teager-Kaiser energy based estimators. The IF and IA estimators are applied to signals in the various power anomalies to show their usefulness as the disturbance detectors.

The Study of Auxiliary Power Unit for locomotive (철도차량용 보조전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Dong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2009
  • There are many increasing demands for efficient high power density of auxiliary power unit(APU) for high speed traction application. Many techniques have been proposed to measure the voltage flicker on the traditional pulse width modulation(PWM) inverter. This paper proposes a novel functionality of the static inverter on the APU to mitigate the voltage flicker and regulate the output voltage. A new control algorithm for the inverter based on the Hilbert transform(HT) is presented. The HT is employed as an effective technique for tracking the voltage flicker levels in APU systems. Simulation results are provided to verify the tracking capabilities of the HT and to evaluate the performance of the proposed DG interface for multi-function operation.

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Damage progression study in fibre reinforced concrete using acoustic emission technique

  • Banjara, Nawal Kishor;Sasmal, Saptarshi;Srinivas, V.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of this study is to evaluate the true fracture energy and monitor the damage progression in steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) specimens using acoustic emission (AE) features. Four point bending test is carried out using pre-notched plain and fibre reinforced (0.5% and 1% volume fraction) - concrete under monotonic loading. AE sensors are affixed at different locations of the specimens and AE parameters such as rise time, AE energy, hits, counts, amplitude and duration etc. are obtained. Using the captured and processed AE event data, fracture process zone is identified and the true fracture energy is evaluated. The AE data is also employed for tracing the damage progression in plain and fibre reinforced concrete, using both parametric- and signal- based techniques. Hilbert - Huang transform (HHT) is used in signal based processing for evaluating instantaneous frequency of the acoustic events. It is found that the appropriately processed and carefully analyzed acoustic data is capable of providing vital information on progression of damage on different types of concrete.

AREA DISTORTION UNDER MEROMORPHIC MAPPINGS WITH NONZERO POLE HAVING QUASICONFORMAL EXTENSION

  • Bhowmik, Bappaditya;Satpati, Goutam
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.439-455
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    • 2019
  • Let ${\Sigma}_k(p)$ be the class of univalent meromorphic functions defined on the unit disc ${\mathbb{D}}$ with k-quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane ${\hat{\mathbb{C}}}$, where $0{\leq}k<1$. Let ${\Sigma}^0_k(p)$ be the class of functions $f{\in}{\Sigma}_k(p)$ having expansion of the form $f(z)=1/(z-p)+{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}}\;b_nz^n$ on ${\mathbb{D}}$. In this article, we obtain sharp area distortion and weighted area distortion inequalities for functions in ${\sum_{k}^{0}}(p)$. As a consequence of the obtained results, we present a sharp upper bound for the Hilbert transform of characteristic function of a Lebesgue measurable subset of ${\mathbb{D}}$.

Detection of nonlinear structural behavior using time-frequency and multivariate analysis

  • Prawin, J.;Rao, A. Rama Mohan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.711-725
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    • 2018
  • Most of the practical engineering structures exhibit nonlinearity due to nonlinear dynamic characteristics of structural joints, nonlinear boundary conditions and nonlinear material properties. Hence, it is highly desirable to detect and characterize the nonlinearity present in the system in order to assess the true behaviour of the structural system. Further, these identified nonlinear features can be effectively used for damage diagnosis during structural health monitoring. In this paper, we focus on the detection of the nonlinearity present in the system by confining our discussion to only a few selective time-frequency analysis and multivariate analysis based techniques. Both damage induced nonlinearity and inherent structural nonlinearity in healthy systems are considered. The strengths and weakness of various techniques for nonlinear detection are investigated through numerically simulated two different classes of nonlinear problems. These numerical results are complemented with the experimental data to demonstrate its suitability to the practical problems.

ON WEIGHTED COMPACTNESS OF COMMUTATORS OF BILINEAR FRACTIONAL MAXIMAL OPERATOR

  • He, Qianjun;Zhang, Juan
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.495-517
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    • 2022
  • Let Mα be a bilinear fractional maximal operator and BMα be a fractional maximal operator associated with the bilinear Hilbert transform. In this paper, the compactness on weighted Lebesgue spaces are considered for commutators of bilinear fractional maximal operators; these commutators include the fractional maximal linear commutators Mjα,β and BMjα,β (j = 1, 2), the fractional maximal iterated commutator ${\mathcal{M}}_{{\alpha},{\vec{b}}}$, and $BM_{{\alpha},{\vec{b}}}$, where b ∈ BMO(ℝd) and ${\vec{b}}\;=\;(b_1,b_2)\;{\in}\;BMO({\mathbb{R}}^d)\;{\times}\;BMO({\mathbb{R}}^d)$. In particular, we improve the well-known results to a larger scale for 1/2 < q < ∞ and give positive answers to the questions in [2].

SZEGÖ PROJECTIONS FOR HARDY SPACES IN QUATERNIONIC CLIFFORD ANALYSIS

  • He, Fuli;Huang, Song;Ku, Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1215-1235
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we study Szegö kernel projections for Hardy spaces in quaternionic Clifford analysis. At first we introduce the matrix Szegö projection operator for the Hardy space of quaternionic Hermitean monogenic functions by the characterization of the matrix Hilbert transform in the quaternionic Clifford analysis. Then we establish the Kerzman-Stein formula which closely connects the matrix Szegö projection operator with the Hardy projection operator onto the Hardy space, and we get the matrix Szegö projection operator in terms of the Hardy projection operator and its adjoint. At last, we construct the explicit matrix Szegö kernel function for the Hardy space on the sphere as an example, and get the solution to a Diriclet boundary value problem for matrix functions.

Speech Dereverberation using Improved Linear Prediction Residual (개선된 선형예측 잔여를 이용한 음성의 잔향음 제거)

  • Park, Chan-Sub;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1845-1851
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    • 2007
  • Background noise and room reverberation are two causes of degradation in speech in listening situations. Many algorithms developed to enhance reverberant speech. In this paper we propose a dereverberation method for enhancement of speech using modified the linear prediction(LP) residual in reverberant room condition. The proposed dereberberation method based on the fact that the signification excitation of the vocal tract system takes place at the instant of glottal closure in voiced speech. Our method used delay information form each sensor, and we need reverberant signals from 3 sensors. We obtain a new LP residual signal using modified IP residual combination which derived form weighting of the LP residual and the Hilbert transform of LP residual. The nature of the coherently added Hilbert envelop has several large amplitude spikes because of the effects of noise and reverberation. This residual of the clean speech is used to excite the time-varying all-pole filter to obtain the enhanced speech. We achieved simulation of proposed algorithm for performance analysis in reverberation environment. The proposed algorithm improves substantially the quality of reverberant speech.