• 제목/요약/키워드: Highway Bridge

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Infrastructure Asset Management System Methodologies for Infrastructure Asset Management System in U.S.

  • 이상엽;정승현
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • Infrastructure asset management is a methodology for programming infrastructure capital investments and adjusting infrastructure service provision to fulfil established performance, considering the life-cycle perspective of infrastructure. In this study, the methodologies for infrastructure asset management system implemented in sewer management system, bridge management system, pavement and highway management system, and embankment dam management system are described with focus on the system in U.S. As the major methodology to support the decision-making for asset mangers to better allocate the limited funds to the area needing it the most. various demand forecasting methodologies used in wastewater, water, transportation, electricity, and construction are also introduced for their applicability towards infrastructure asset management.

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이축반복하중을 받는 2주형 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진 연성도 (Seismic Ductility of RC Circular Column-Bent Piers under Bidirectional Repeated Loadings)

  • 박창규;이범기;송희원;정영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2004
  • Seismic performance of reinforced concrete(RC) column bent piers to bidirectional seismic loadings was investigated experimentally. RC column bent piers represent one of the most popular forms of piers used in highway bridges. Further to series of previous experimental researches for the performance of single bridge columns subjected to seismic loadings, four column bent piers were constructed in 400 mm diameter and 2,000 mm height. Each pier has two circular supporting columns. These piers were tested under lateral load reversals with axial load of $0.1f_{ck}A_g$. Bidirectional lateral loadings were applied. The test parameters included: different transverse reinforcement contents and lap-spliced longitudinal reinforcing steels. Test results indicate that lap-splices of longitudinal reinforcing steels have significantly influence on hysteretic response of column bent piers. Column capacity changed with the level of transverse confinement, and bidirectional repeated loadings induced more strength and stiffness degradation than unidirectional repeated loading.

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연결부 상세에 따른 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 거더 위 부모멘트부 휨강도 평가 (Evaluation of Flexural Strength of FRP-Concrete Composite Decks According to Details of Their Connecting Parts above Girders)

  • 박성용;조근희;김성태;조정래;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • Tests were performed to obtain the flexural capacity of the innovative FRP-Concrete Composite Deck (FCCD) above girders. Test parameters were details of connection parts between FCCD and girder, such as continuity of FRP module, reinforcing ratio of FRP re-bars, and existence of shear connecting plate. As a test result, we found flexural strength of FCCD in the negative zone increases when FRP module is continuous, and reinforcement is increased, and shear connecting plate exists. And the flexural strength of all specimens give enough safety compared to the value needed in Korean highway bridge design code.

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판해석을 통한 교대날개벽 단면력 산정 및 설계 개선에 관한 연구 (Sectional Force and Design Improvement of Abutment Wing based on Plate Analysis)

  • 김민호;정원석;안주옥;최혁진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2010
  • 국내 도로교설계기준에서는 날개벽 길이가 8m 미만인 경우에 대해서 날개벽을 4개 구역으로 나누고 캔틸레버 구조로 간편하게 수계산하여 단면력을 산정하도록 하는 간편법을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 간편법은 수계산에 의존하던 때에 만들어진 규정으로 과도한 안전율을 고려하게 되어 경제성 면에서도 불리한 설계가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 불합리한 교대 날개벽 관련 도로교설계기준을 개선하기 위해서, 날개벽을 2변 고정 판구조로 해석하고 시방서 단면력과 비교검토를 실시하여 현시방서의 문제점을 정량화하고 개선책을 제시하였다.

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3경간 연속곡선교의 지진응답 특성분석 (Analysis of seismic response of 3-span continuous curved bridges)

  • 김상효;이상우;조광일;박병규
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2005
  • Little has been understood about the seismic behavior of curved bridges due to the different structural characteristics compared to straight bridges. In this study, a simple numerical model, widely used for seismic analysis, is modified for a more realistic estimation of the seismic behavior. The seismic response of curved bridges obtained with the modified simple numerical model was compared with the result using a more sophisticated model to verify the feasibility. Seismic analyses were performed on three-span continuous curved bridges, which is a structural system widely used in highway structures. Numerical model of the three-span continuous curved bridges were subjected to seismic loads in diverse directions. From the result of the analysis. it was found that the direction of the seismic load have significant effect of the seismic behavior of curved bridges when the central angle exceeds 90 degrees.

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제안된 Spliced PSC-I형 거더의 휨거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexural Behavior of Proposed Spliced PSC-I Type Girder)

  • 심종성;오홍섭
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2000
  • In this study, an flexural test on half-scale spliced PSC-I girder was conducted to verify the efficiency of the long span spliced girder as suggested by the Korean Highway Design Specification. The experimental results showed that the specimens developed a complex failure mode due to flexural-compression and torsional stress. The cracking moment of each girder was higher the experiment than was calulated by the ACI and the ultimate strength were the almost same. To estimate the safety and the structural efficiency of the spliced girder, the proposed Yielding Resistance Index(YRI) and ductility index by American Concrete Institutes were used based on the energy concept. The proposed YRI defined the ratio of crack resisting energy and the total energy calculated from load-displacement relationship. Based on the analysis of YRI and ductility index, the flexural behavior of the spliced girder was found to be efficient. Through the experimental results, the structural behavior of proposed spliced PSC I-type girder for long span bridge was found to be more efficient than the exsisting PSC I-type girders.

기술사마당_기술해설 - 베트남 락지아(Rach Gia) 우회도로 사업 실시설계소개 (Introduction of Detailed Design of Rach Gia Bypass Project in Vietnam)

  • 강희철
    • 기술사
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2010
  • Th Rach Gia Bypass Project, to be implemented under EDCF Loan VNM-12, constitutes a strategically important part of the Greater Mekong Sub-region Southern Coastal Corridor Project(the GMS-SCCP). The main goal of the GMS strategy is to promote sustainable economic growth, improve employment, and achieve poverty reduction by tapping the comparative advantages of Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. As a project manager who once took a responsible position for the completion of RGBP's detailed design, I would like to briefly introduce what our design team including the local sub-contractors had performed for the D/Design of this Project last year, especially in the field of highway, bridge and soft soil treatment method widely used in Mekong Delta area. With the performance of nearly two Projects due to the V.O. in one year on the prescribed time, it was a hard year but a rewarding one. To expand our horizon more about overseas projects, several recommendations for the brighter future of overseas projects are shown herein this paper.

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RECENT R&D ACTIVITIES ON STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING FOR CIVIL INFRA-STRUCTURES IN KOREA

  • Yun, Chung-Bang
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2003
  • Developments and applications of the structural health monitoring (SHM) systems have become active particularity for long-span bridges in Korea. They are composed of sensors, data acquisition system, data transmission system, information processing, damage assessment, and information management. In this paper, current status of research and application activities on SHM systems for civil infra-structures in Korea are briefly introduced by 4 parts: (1) current status of bridge monitoring systems on existing and newly constructed bridges, (2) research and development activities on smart sensors such as optical fiber sensors and piezo-electric sensors, (3) structural damage detection methods using measured data, and (4) a test road project for pavement design verification and enhancement by the Korea Highway Corporation. Finally the R&D activities of a new engineering research center entitled Smart Infra-Structure Technology Center at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology are also briefly described.

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고력볼트 인장접을 갖는 합성상판의 이음구조에 관한 연구 (The Study of joint structure of composite slabs with the tensile grip connection)

  • 서성탁
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2006
  • Recently, steel-concrete composite slab decks have been widely used as highway bridge decks. In the construction of the composite slab decks, it is necessary to join two adjacent blocked bottom plates to form one unite in the longitudinal direction. In this paper, several types of longitudinal direction joints for Robinson type composite slab decks ared proposed herein and static bending test are carried out by using slab specimens. And the stress and deformation of the tensile grip connection with high strength bolts are discussed by using three-dimensional elastic-plastic FEM.

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상자형 복부판의 좌굴 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Buckling Behavior of the Web of Box Girders)

  • 이상우;권영봉
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1995
  • Elastic and in-elastic buckling stress analyses are executed by the semi-analytical finite strip method to study the effect of the longitudinal stiffener on the web of box girders. The simple analysis procedure is based on the assumption that the vertical stiffeners has the rigidity enough to force nil deflection line on the web panel so that the boundary condition may be regarded as a hinge. The provisions on the longitudinal stiffeners in plate girders of the Korean Standard Highway Bridge Specifications(1992) are investigated through comparison with the results obtained for various web stiffener size of box girders of the medium span length bridges.

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