• 제목/요약/키워드: Highland Area

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Scottish Highland Dress 의 변천에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Scottish Highland Dress)

  • 송미경
    • 복식
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2000
  • The origin and developing process of Highland Dress as a Scottish national dress has been discussed in this study. Parameters affecting transformation process of Highland Dress from regional to national dress over the modernization period during 19 C was analyzed and compared by sociological aspect. Anthony Giddenss social change was applied and divided into three main factors such as political , economic and cultural analysis. The basic requirement of the theory of social change is visual recognization of any cultural changes. Highland Dress as a Scottish national dress has established during modernization in Europe within short period(18C -early 20C) and the Highland tartan as a military dress was transformed to be a civilian dress during 19-20 C. It shows social changes affecting on costume pattern and eventually costume in particular time could be an indicator of social changed. Throughout the study of the functional role of costume in Scotland is able to clarify the understanding of acculturation phenomenon through cultural, political and economic changes.

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고랭지 지역에서 재배한 녹두 품종들의 항산화 활성 및 아미노산 조성 비교 (Comparison of Antioxidant activity and Amino Acid Components of Mungbean Cultivars Grown in Highland Area in Korea)

  • 진용익;홍수영;김수정;옥현충;이예진;남정환;윤영호;정진철;이순애
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 고랭지 재배된 녹두의 항산활활성 및 유리아미노산 등 기능성물질로 알려진 GABA함량이 품종 간 그리고 나물 이용 시 어떤 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위하여 수행되었다. 항산화활성 분석에서 '장안' 녹두의 활성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 나물의 활성이 종자보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 작물의 기능성 관련 지표로 이용되는 총페놀 함량을 분석한 결과 고랭지 재배 녹두의 종실에 함유된 총페놀 함량은 $1,186-1,493\;{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$ 범위를 보였고, 나물은 $2,321-2,783\;{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$으로 분석되어 종실을 나물로 이용 시 총페놀 함량이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 종실의 아미노산 함량 분석 결과, 대부분의 품종에서 glutamic acid 함량이 가장 높게 나타났으며 특히 '소선' 녹두의 함량이 높았다. 이들 아미노산 함량은 녹두나물 제조 시 현저히 증가되는 경향을 보였다. Valine과 arginine의 함량이 700mg $100g^{-1}$ 이상으로 가장 높은 함량을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 녹두는 독특한 기능성 식품으로서의 개발 가능성이 높아 금후 새로운 대체작물로의 활용 가능성이 높을 것으로 생각된다.

Application of Highland Kimchi Cabbage Status Map for Growth Monitoring based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Chan-Won;Lee, Kyung-Do
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2016
  • Kimchi cabbage is one of the most important vegetables in Korea and a target crop for market stabilization as well. In particular Kimchi cabbages in a highland area are very sensitive to the fluctuations in supply and demand. Yield variability due to growth conditions dictates the market fluctuations of Kimchi cabbage price. This study was carried out to understand the distribution of the highland Kimchi cabbage growth status in Anbandeok. Anbandeok area in Gangneung, Gangwon-do, Korea is one of the main producing districts of highland Kimchi cabbage. The highland Kimchi cabbage status map of each growth factor was obtained from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and field survey data. Six status maps include UAVRGB image map, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) distribution/anomaly map, Crop distribution map, Planting/Harvest distribution map, Growth parameter map and Growth disorder map. As a result, the highland Kimchi cabbage status maps from May 31 to Sep. 6 in 2016 were presented to show spatial variability in the field. The benefits of the highland Kimchi cabbage status map can be summarized as follows: crop growth monitoring, reference for field observations and survey, the relative comparison of the growth condition in field scale, evaluation of growth in comparison of average year, change detection of annual crops or planting areas, abandoned fields monitoring, prediction of harvest season etc.

Characteristics of UAV Aerial Images for Monitoring of Highland Kimchi Cabbage

  • Lee, Kyung-Do;Park, Chan-Won;So, Kyu-Ho;Kim, Ki-Deog;Na, Sang-Il
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.162-178
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    • 2017
  • Remote sensing can be used to provide information about the monitoring of crop growth condition. Recently Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology offers new opportunities for assessing crop growth condition using UAV imagery. The objective of this study was to assess weather UAV aerial images are suitable for the monitoring of highland Kimchi cabbage. This study was conducted using a fixed-wing UAV (Model : Ebee) with Cannon S110, IXUS/ELPH camera during farming season from 2015 to 2016 in the main production area of highland Kimchi cabbage, Anbandegi, Maebongsan, and Gwinemi. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) by using UAV images was stable and suitable for monitoring of Kimchi cabbage situation. There were strong relationships between UAV NDVI and the growth parameters (the plant height and leaf width) ($R^2{\geq}0.94$). The tendency of UAV NDVI according to Kimchi cabbage growth was similar in the same area for two years (2015~2016). It means that if UAV image may be collected several years, UAV images could be used for estimation of the stage of growth and situation of Kimchi cabbage cultivation.

고랭지 산채류 경관농업을 위한 곰취 '다목이'와 혼식용 자생식물 선발 (Selection of Native Plants for Mixed Planting with 'Damogy' Cultivar of Gomchwi as Wild Vegetable on Landscape Agriculture in Highland Area)

  • 유동림;김기덕;서종택;이영규;백계령;이계준;권민;유홍섭;남정환
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2018
  • '다목이'는 일반 곰취를 모본으로 한대리곰취를 부본으로 교배하여 병에 강하고 수량성이 뛰어난 특성을 가진 곰취 신품종으로 고령지농업연구소에서 육성하였다. 경관농업은 청정 농산물의 생산, 가공과 서비스가 연계된 농업의 6차산업화를 대표하는 농업형태이다. 곰취를 이용한 산채류 경관농업을 구현하기 위해 '다목이'와 자생식물의 혼식을 통한 친환경 생산기술을 개발코자 하였다. 인공상토로 채운 화분에 곤달비와 삼백초, 백리향, 라벤더 등 국내 외 자생식물을 혼식하여 각 식물의 지상부와 지하부 생육을 조사하였다. 삼백초, 라벤더, 이질풀, 웜우드, 어성초는 '다목이'와 혼식하여 지상부 생체중 214.1~362.4g, 지하부 생체중 171.0~258.5g으로 생육이 대등하거나 양호한 결과를 보였다. 반면에 생강과 박하는 '다목이'의 생육량을 지상부 생체중 90.9~123.6g, 지하부 생체중 54.0~110.3g으로 현저히 감소시켰다. 백리향과 좀씀바귀, 제충국, 옥잠화는 '다목이'에 의해 생육이 극도로 저하되거나 고사하였다. 배초향은 '다목이'와 서로의 생육이 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 '다목이'와의 혼식은 경관농업의 목적에 따라 삼백초, 라벤더, 이질풀, 웜우드, 어성초가 적합한 것으로 생각되었다.

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곤달비와 자생식물의 혼식을 통한 흰가루병 진행 억제 효과 (Inhibiting Effect of Powdery Mildew Progress on Native Plants Mixing with Ligularia stenocephala)

  • 유동림;김기덕;서종택;이영규;백계령;이계준;권민;유홍섭;남정환
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2018
  • 곤달비는 국화과에 속하는 대표 산채로 쌈용으로 많이 소비되고 있다 곤달비를 경관농업의 소재로 6차산업화하기 위한 친환경 생산기술을 개발코자 하였다 곤달비의 재배 중 흰가루병 발생은 가장 큰 문제로 자생식물과의 혼식을 통해 병의 진행 억제효과를 구명코자 하였다 천궁과 당귀를 곤달비와 함께 인공상토로 채운 화분에 1주씩 혼식하였고 곤달비만 심은 대조구를 두었다 흰가루병 접종은 포자를 곤달비에 발생시킨 후 접종하였다 약 7일의 흰가루병 발생기를 거친 후 6월 4일~6월 21일까지 2~3일 간격으로 진행률을 조사하였다 조사결과는 병의 진행률을 계량하기 위해 효율적인 AUDPC(Area Under the Disease Pogress Curve) 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다 천궁 당귀와 혼식한 결과는 곤달비의 흰가루병은 동시에 발생하였다 곤달비만 심은 대조구는 병 발생 후 5일 간 가파르게 증가하였으나 천궁과 당귀와 혼식 처리구는 완만한 증가세를 보였다 6월 21일의 AUDPC 수치와 비율은 대조구가 602.3(1.00), 천궁 혼식구가 265.8(0.53), 당귀 혼식구는 226.1(0.45)로 혼식구가 대조구에 비해 50% 이하의 진행률을 나타냈다 통계처리 결과 대조구와 혼식구 간 1%의 유의성을 나타냈다 당귀가 가장 높은 억제율을 보였으며 이러한 원인에 대한 추가 분석이 요구된다.

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The change of Phytophthora infestans Populations in South Korea using Traditional Markers and Genome Analyses

  • Do Hee Kwon;Jin Hee Seo;Yong Ik Jin;Gun Ho Jung;Jang Gyu Choi;Gyu Bin Lee;Kwang Ryong Jo;Jaeyoun Yi;Hwang Bae Sohn;Young Eun Park
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2022
  • Late blight, caused by the hemibiotrophic oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, has been the most important disease limiting potato production worldwide. P. infestans undergo major population shifts in agricultural systems via the successive emergence and migration of asexual lineages. The phenotypic and genotypic bases of these selective sweeps are largely unknown but management strategies need to adapt to reflect the changing pathogen population. Here, we used molecular markers to divide the 86 South Korea isolates into six clonal lineages: KR_1_A1, KR_2_A2, SIB-1, US-11, SIB-1 like, and KR-2 like. We documented the emergence of a new lineage, termed SIB-1 like, and KR-2 like, and their rapid replacement of other lineages to exceed 35% of the pathogen population across South Korea. Genome analyses of the Korean P. infestans populations revealed extensive genetic polymorphism, particularly in effector genes. Importantly, SIB-1 like isolates carry an intact Avr8 effector gene that triggers resistance in potato carrying the corresponding R immune receptor gene R8 cloned from Solarium demissum. These findings point toward a strategy for deploying genetic resistance to mitigate the impact of the SIB-1 like lineage and illustrate how pathogen population monitoring, combined with genome analysis, informs the management of devastating disease epidemics. Further study is being done on pathogenicity of the SIB-1 like isolates on cultivated potatoes and changes in expression patterns of disease effector genes within the SIB-1 like isolates

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Evaluation of fungicides to control of potato late blight in Korea

  • K. Y. Ryu;Kim, J. T.;Kim, J. S.;J. U. Cheon;X. Z. Zhang;Kim, B. S.
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.89.2-90
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    • 2003
  • Potato late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is one of the important diseases in potato cultivation areas. Though the incidence of late blight was depend on the inoculums and climatic condition In each fields, the foliar blight was reached to 100% under the severe disease pressure condition in 2003. Outbreak of foliar blight was concentrated from May and July and evaluation of ten fungicides to control of late blight was made at Daekwallryoung area in potato fields. Based on the company recommendation, those fungicides were applied by a sprayer at the recommended rates on a weekly application schedule. Effect of ten fungicides on foliar blight was based on area under disease progress curve (AUDPC). Across all fungicides was reduced by 77% in AUDPC and dimethomorph was reduced by 92% in AUDPC during the same period, respectively. Those fungicide were inhibited the mycelial growth of isolate with different rate in chemical amended medium and several fungicides were completely limited the growth of isolate.

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