• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-voltage Induction motor

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A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Compensation Application of High Voltage Induction Motor (고압 유도전동기 역률 보상설비의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2008
  • Reactor starting method has the advantage of simplicity and closed transition in spite of lower starting torque per kVA. This method allows a smooth start with almost no observable disturbance on transition and is suitable for applications such as centrifugal pumps or fans. Reactive power doesn't contribute to work but needs to sustain the electromagnetic field required for the induction motor to operate. Starting power factor of induction motor is specially lower than running power factor. Power factor application is needed to compensate for the lower power factor of induction motor. This power factor compensation systems is occasionally being hit by the effects of the starting reactor connection position at the starting, stopping of high-voltage induction motor. This paper describes voltage and current stress affected by the installation position of power factor compensation application at the reactor starting method.

High Frequency Model of Inverter-fed Induction Motor (인버터 구동 유도 전동기 고주파 모델링)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 2001
  • Voltage varing Fate dv/dt which is applied to induction motor usually makes unnegligible leakage current and it flows through stator winding and motor frame. This kind of harmonic leakage current makes effect on power source and cuases electromagnetic trouble because the motor frame has earth. Therefore in this study, a high frequency induction motor model is developed and analyze the motor performance to explain the phenomena. Inverter model is also developed and is combined with the motel model to prepare the basis of the high frequency effects on inverter fed induction motor.

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Analysis of Soft Start-up Characteristics of the Induction Motor Considering the Firing Angle (점호각을 고려한 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2016
  • Induction motors are used widely in driving load of a fluid, such as a pump or a fan in the industry. Induction motor has been generated the voltage drop by the occurrence of a high current during startup. In addition, high start-up current can act as a mechanical stress on the shaft of the motor. So there is need a way to reduce the starting current. Soft start method is one of the many ways to reduce the starting current. This method uses silicon-controlled rectifiers(SCRs) for varying value of the voltage applied to the motor. There is a case for fixing or changing the thyristor firing angle to adjust the magnitude of the voltage. Starting power factor of induction motor is very low compared to the normal operation. Soft starting with the firing angle fixed needs to be considered a low power factor at startup. In this study, we compared the direct start characteristics and soft start characteristics considering the low power factor at the time of start-up. It was possible to confirm that the starting current and the voltage drop is present differently according to the firing angle.

A Study on the Voltage Drop of Induction Generator along the Rotor Shape (회전자 형상에 따른 유도발전기 전압강하에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2015
  • Induction generator is easy to durability and maintenance than the synchronous generator. So, recently Induction generator has been widely applied to small-scale hydroelectric power plant. When the rotor is operating faster than synchronous speed, induction machine can generate electric power. Induction generator has a large inrush currents, such as the starting current of the induction motor. Induction motor has been designed a variety of rotor shape in order to reduce starting current. Since the occurrence of high inrush current cause a voltage drop to the system, it will need to reduce possible. Because the starting current of the squirrel-cage induction motor varies in accordance with the rotor shape, it is necessary to analyze the magnitude of inrush current in order to apply to the generator. In this study, we analyzed the inrush current and the voltage drop caused in accordance with the rotor shape of 1500kw induction generator.

Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Asymmetric Unbalanced Voltage (비대칭 불평형 전압 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Sohn, Hong-Kwan;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance. Voltage unbalance is a condition in a polyphase system in which the rms values of the line-to-line voltages or the phase angles between consecutive line-to-line voltages, are not all equal. Slight voltage unbalance generates a disproportionately high current unbalance at the motor stator winding. This paper presents a scheme on operation states of a three-phase induction motor under unbalanced voltages. The three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting the magnitude and phase angle of each phase. The voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be varied to examine the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

Thermal Analysis of a High Speed Induction Motor Considering Harmonic Loss Distribution

  • Duong, Minh-Trung;Chun, Yon-Do;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Dong-Jun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Han, Pil-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a thermal analysis of a high speed induction motor with a PWM voltage source was performed by considering harmonic loss components. The electromagnetic analysis of the high speed induction motor was conducted using the time-varying finite element method, and its thermal characteristics were carried out using the lump-circuit method. Harmonic losses from tests in the high frequency region were divided into core loss and conductor loss components using various ratios, in order to determine the loss distributions for the thermal analysis. The results from both the calculations and experiment were validated using a high speed induction motor prototype operating at 20,000rpm.

Analysis of Voltage Distribution in the Stator Winding of Low-Voltage Induction Motor driven by IGBT PWM Inverter (IGBT 인버터 구동 저압 유도전동기 고정자 권선의 과도전압 해석)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, Y.H.;An, H.J.;Hwang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.;Huh, I.G.;Choi, B.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.690-692
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    • 2000
  • In this paper voltage distribution in the windings of an inverter fed induction motor is studied. High frequency parameters of the induction motor are calculated using finite element analysis. With these parameters. a high frequency equivalent circuit of the inverter-cable-motor is formed. The transient analysis is performed using ATP-EMTP package to estimate the voltage distribution in the motor windings.

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Analysis of Overvoltage Distribution in Low-Voltage Induction Motor Due to Inverter Switching Surge (인버터 스위칭 써지에 의한 저압 유도전동기의 과도전압 분포해석)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lee, In-Woo;Bae, Sung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Hee;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1151-1153
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, switching surge voltage distribution in stator windings of induction motor driven by IGBT PWM inverter is studied. To analyze the irregular voltage of stator winding, equivalent circuit model of inverter-cable-motor was proposed and high frequency parameter is computed by using finite element method (FEM). Electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) analysis of the whole system for induction motor and PWM inverter is proposed. In order to experiment, an induction motor, 380 [V], 50 [HP], with taps from one phase and a switching surge generator was built to consider the voltage distribution.

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A study on the effect of inverter nonlinear characteristic on the flux estimation of an induction motor (인버터의 비선형 특성이 유도전동기의 자속 추정에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis on type effect of inverter output voltage distortion on the control of an induction motor is discussed. The inverter output voltage is distorted differently from the reference voltage owing to the inverter nonlinear characteristic. The inverter nonlinear characteristic results from the voltage drop, the inherent characteristic of the power semiconductor, and the dead time for preventing the short circuit of the inverter leg. This characteristic distorts the inverter output voltage and then, causes the motor flux estimation error. Although this characteristics do not significantly effect in the general-purpose induction motor control, but significantly effect on the low-speed operation of high performance motor control such as the sensorless vector control.

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Insulation Analysis of Starting Reactor for High Voltage Induction Motors (고압유도전동기용 기동리액터의 절연진단)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Kim, Tae-Ho;Buyn, Il-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2006
  • Since the starting reactor used for reducing inrush current of high voltage induction motor applies an electric current only when it is at the stage of transition, it gets lots of electrical or mechanical stress. In this aspect, the reliability on the starting reactor is very important because the reactor-relating-accident takes 80% of all the accident concerned with high voltage motor starting panel. In this study, we conducted an insulation test of starting reactor of high voltage induction motor of intake pumping station to the Seoul area And the result from this study was used as data for determining whether it's still usable or not.

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