• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-rise Building Construction

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The analysis of defects types and patterns in high-rise residential buildings (초고층 주상복합 건물의 하자 발생 유형 및 분석 연구)

  • Seo, Jang-Woo;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2009
  • Recently, public interest in housing defects, such as construction errors, occupiers' complaints, faults in production, and so on, is increasing. In addition, the construction requirements of high-rise residential buildings have increased, due to the higher prices of urban areas, especially in metropolitan areas. While previous research has focused on the defects occurring in apartment housing complexes, research has not been carried out on the defects occurring in high-rise residential buildings. In this paper, the defects patterns and characteristics of high-rise residential buildings are examined and analyzed and a defect management plan is then suggested. In order to do this, we collected the defects data of high-rise residential buildings recorded by 2,299 of 2,327 occupants. The defect occurrence rate (DOR) in the residential area is 98.8%. The frequency rate of defect occurrence over the total defect occurrence since building completion is 63.28% during the first year, 24.63% (second year), 6.88% (third year), 2.27% (fourth year), and 2.53% (fifth year). The result of correlation analysis between work types showed that there is a relationship between the built-in furniture and electronics (F&E) and painting works, and the F&E and masonry works, such as marble finishing. We expect that this research will assist in the efforts to decrease the number of defects in high-rise buildings.

Organizational Approach for Enhancing the Performance of High-Rise Building Projects (초고층 건축프로젝트의 성과 향상을 위한 조직차원의 접근방법)

  • Hong Young-Tak;Song Sang-Hun;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, many high-rise buildings have been constructed for the purpose of redevelopment of urban environments in Korea. However, generally the construction durations do not increase in proportion to the number of the floors or the height of the building. So new materials, equipments, and methods are applied to high-rise building construction in order to overcome this problem. In most cases, applying these new resources is considered mainly as the technical issue, and the organizational aspects of this is frequently overlooked. This study discussed the performance variance in time and identified the causes of time variance in high-rise building construction from organizational viewpoint .

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Preliminary study for Vertical Dynamic Site Layout Planning of High-Rise Building Construction (고층공사 가설시설물의 동적수직배치 최적화를 위한 기초연구)

  • Pyo, Kiyoun;Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2018
  • The goal of site layout planning(SLP) is to maximize the productivity and efficiency of the construction by reducing travel distance and material handling cost and manpower. However, SLPs are static layout schemes, which cannot be reorganized during the construction process to correspond with errors, phase transition, changing working environments on the site. To solve this problem, researches on dynamic site layout planning(DSLP) are emerging. This preliminary study clarifies characteristics of temporary facility's variables to develop the vertical DSLP algorithm of high-rise building construction.

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Design and Application of Self-Lifting & Slewing Multi-Cranes Platform

  • Kun Zhang;Kaiqiang Wang;Bo Chen;Qing Sun;Hui Yang;Xin Ba;Jinming Zhao
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2022
  • Tower crane is of great importance in the construction of high rise buildings. A self-lifting & slewing multi-cranes platform (referred to as crane slewing platform) was developed to optimize the configuration of tower cranes, as well as solve the problems of cooperative operation conflict between multiple cranes and other construction equipment and their respective climbing and occupying of construction period. The design and test of the slewing platform was introduced. By applying the slewing platform in the construction of Chengdu Greenland Center super high rise building project, some key technologies such as the configuration of cranes, the installation, construction and lifting of the slewing platform are implemented and validated. Up to now, the slewing platform has been safely lifted up 98 times in Chengdu Greenland Center project construction, and achieved good social and economic benefits.

Data Standardization of Construction Performance for Optimized Process Management in High-rise Curtain-wall Operations (초고층 커튼월 공정관리 최적화를 위한 건설성능 데이터 표준화)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Ko, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2012
  • High-rise building construction has been increasing for the recent years and the construction process has become more complicated. This suggests a need for precise planning based on reliable data to prevent cost overruns and delays. However, the process planning is implemented based mainly on the experience of engineers that can result in critical damage in cost and time. Accurate productivity estimation and unit cost analysis must be considered important matter to prevent such disaster. This study estimates productivity and unit cost of curtain wall operations in high-rise building construction by simulation techniques and statistical methodologies. This study suggests a decision making methodology for the site personnel that enables to compare various combinations of productivity and unit cost based on reliable data that has been collected in actual construction sites. It is expected that this study contributes to the following research of developing an optimized construction performance assembling model for the site personnel.

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Structural analysis of high-rise reinforced concrete building structures during construction

  • Song, Xiaobin;Gu, Xianglin;Zhang, Weiping;Zhao, Tingshen;Jin, Xianyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.513-527
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a three-dimensional finite element method based structural analysis model for structural analysis of reinforced concrete high-rise buildings during construction. The model considered the time-dependency of the structural configuration and material properties as well as the effect of the construction rate and shoring stiffness. Uniaxial compression tests of young concrete within 28 days of age were conducted to establish the time-dependent compressive stress-strain relationship of concrete, which was then used as input parameters to the structural analysis model. In-situ tests of a RC high-rise building were conducted, the results of which were used for model verification. Good agreement between the test results and model predictions was achieved. At the end, a parametric study was conducted using the verified model. The results indicated that the floor position and construction rate had significant effect on the shore load, whereas the influence of the shore removal timing and shore stiffness have much smaller. It was also found that the floors are more prone to cracking during construction than is ultimate bending failure.

The Program of progress control and quality control for the high-rise compound building (초고층 주상복합건물의 수장공사 공정관리 및 품질관리 방안)

  • Jung, Eul-Kyu;Lim, Chil-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2003
  • Recently SAMWOO EMC received order and built interior walls which was used the day process in several high-rise compound buildings. On the way to build, this process was brought about several matter according to the progress and qualify control. So, this study is the improving way of the dry process from experiences on those constructions

Life-cycle Environmental Impact Assessment of High-rise Apartments

  • Kim, Samuel;Kim, Se-Hwan;Lee, Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Concern about global environment has been increasing in recent years. Efforts to minimize the environmental impact to the globe as well as human beings have increased, especially in the late twentieth century. The study researches one of the solutions for the environmentally friendly building construction, which can contribute to sustaining the world environment. Assessment and proposals are made for high-rise apartments, one of the most popular construction types nowadays in Korea. Since the volume of high-rise apartment construction is so great, a small improvement in each building will make a great contribution. Assessments are made over the life-span of apartment buildings. A tool named EIAHA (Environmental Impact Assessment for High-rise Apartment) has been made through references from western examples, mainly in the UK. The components of EIAHA include passive design strategies, building materials, energy consumption during building operation and management/maintenance. Although the issues are on a global scale, solutions are sought on regional scale. Korean high-rise apartments are assessed with the tool and suggestions for sustainable development are made mainly for improvement of embodied energy of building materials and the life of buildings.

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An optimal inventory management system for high-rise building -Focused on Re-bar Works- (초고층 건축공사의 특수성을 고려한 최적 자재 재고 관리 방안에 관한 연구 -철근공사를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Geun-Hwan;Lee, Su-Hwan;Yun, Jung-Suk;Park, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Since high-rise building construction sites are usually located in crowded city areas, sufficient spaces for the inventories of key materials are rarely available. This spatial constraints have been one of the critical challenge that may cause productivity loss and increasing costs of the high-rise building construction projects. The proper material inventory management is certaing a key to the success of high-rise building construction projects as it handles difficulty of securing material stock yards, changes in demands, uncertain delivery time through integrating the construction schedules and actively responding to the key materials attributes. In this light, this research analyzes the latest inventory model, (Q,r) model, in accordance with the high rise building characteristics. This research suggests an optimal inventory management of re-bar considering various demands and lead times. The case study is also presented with regard to the re-bar inventory management.

Research on the Effect of High-Rise Commercial Building Construction on Land Value of Shanghai in the 1920s

  • Sun, Le
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2016
  • When the tall office building first appeared in the street of Chicago in the end of Nineteenth Century, this building type has become a commodity in the development of real estate and been defined as a machine that makes the land pay. With the investigation of land price samples of the high-rise commercial buildings and the overall land price development in the central district of International Settlement in Shanghai, this paper tries to examine the site selection and construction of high-rise commercial buildings have important positive effect on the land value development.