• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-rise Building

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On the explosive demolition technology of construction building CDI, USA (미국 CDI사의 건축물 발파해체 기법)

  • 장병하
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1995
  • Explosives demolition mothod is allowed for more efficient time-saving and safer demolitioni operations as compared to conventional / mechanical demolition methods. CDI has to minimize the effects of noise, dust and various demolition hazards to the public areas, and residences that are located adjacent to the project site. CDI's explosives demolition work on the Nam san Foreigner's Apartment Complex and chosun trading Co's factory are backed by over 45 years of explosives experience in the demolition of over 6,000 structures worldwide, many of these structures are similar to the Nam san Foreigner's Apt. and Chosun trading's factory in construction and proximity to sensitive adjacent exposures. Recoginized worldwide as the founder of the leader in explosives demolitioni technology, CDI always will applied "State-of-the-Art" explosives techniques to safely and successfully achieve the desired demolition results on these project. CDI has never injured, much less caused any fatality, to either a worker on one of our sites or to a third party during the implosion of high-rise structure.

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A study on the simulator development for fire evacuation of office buildings (사무용 건물의 화재 대피 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yang-Soo;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.543-545
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    • 1999
  • In case of fire in the high-rise buildings, the appropriate and safe evacuation plans for the building residents are very important to minimize the number of casualties. Since the evacuation time usually depends on the floor plans of the buildings, the evacuation plans should be considered while the architectural design is done. Conventionally, the calculation of the evacuation time in the case of fire breakout is based on the approximate mathematical equations which are prone to error. In this study, the simulator model is developed to help the architectural designers to access the more accurate evacuation time and find out the floor plans which offers the most safe evacuation plans for the residents in case of fire.

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The performance evaluation of outdoor unit cooling system in a residential apartment complex (주상복합의 실외기 형태에 따른 냉방시스템 성능 평가)

  • Kyung, Seo-Kyung;Kim, Yun-Jin;Lim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • In a residential complex case, the efficiency of land use are maximized, but a variation of external condition such as load in-equality, the increase in wind velocity and solar radiation by a height causes increasing energy in a building. Besides, because of increasing window size for a lighting and a view, it comes heating load in winter and cooling load in summer. A choice of cooling-system is important for this reason. Recently an internal high-rise residential complex installs an air-cooling system and operates individual heating. However, this study applies water-cooling used one public cooling-tower instead of an air-cooling system, also with an efficiency test of an air and a water-cooling system, consider an internal applicability.

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Performance of Seismic Protective Systems for Super-Tall Buildings and Their Contents

  • Kasai, Kazuhiko
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2016
  • A much higher level of seismic performance is needed for supertall buildings due to increased demands for their functional continuities and the recognized needs for their continuing emergence in metropolitan areas. This paper analyzes, compares, and contrasts responses recorded during the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake of different supertall buildings featuring conventional and vibration-controlled engineering systems. The superior performance and advantage of the latter are pointed out, and the typical dynamic properties, response characteristics, and effects on the secondary system are discussed. Ongoing efforts to enhance vibration control performance are described, covering the development of specifications, use of performance curves and targeted displacement design, and methods to find appropriate locations of damper installation resulting in a minimized amount of dampers.

Progressive Collapse and Seismic Performance of Twisted Diagrid Buildings

  • Kwon, Kwangho;Kim, Jinkoo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2014
  • In this study the progressive collapse resisting capacities of tall diagrid buildings were evaluated based on arbitrary column removal scenario, and the seismic load-resisting capacities were investigated through fragility analysis and ATC 63 procedure. As analysis model structures both regular and twisted diagrid structures were designed and their load-resisting capacities were compared by nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. The analysis results showed that the progressive collapse potential of twisted buildings decreased as the twisting angle increased, but the seismic fragility or the probability of failure decreased as the twisting angle increased.

Strength Evaluation for Cap Plate on the Node Connection in Circular Steel Tube Diagrid System

  • Lee, Seong-Hui;Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • Diagrid system has been in the spotlight for its superiority in terms of the resistance to lateral force when applied to skyscrapers. In diagrid system, most of columns can be eliminated because vertical loads (gravity loads) and horizontal loads (lateral loads) are delivered simultaneously thanks to the triangular shape of diagrid. However, lack of studies on connection shape and node connection details makes it hard to employ the system to the buildings. In this study, the structural safety of the node connections in circular steel tube diagrid system which has been considered in the Cyclone Tower in Korea (Seven stories below and fifty-one above the ground) was evaluated using the 4 full-scale specimens. The parameters are the extended length (20 mm, 40 mm & 60 mm), thickness (40 mm & 50 mm).

The carbonation of self-consolidating concrete using lightweight aggregate (경량골재를 사용한 자기충전 콘크리트의 탄산화)

  • Kim, Yong-Jic;Kim, Young-Jin;Choi, Yun-Wang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development of lightweight aggregate self-consolidating concrete using lightweight aggregates. Lightweight concrete is known for its advantage of reducing the self-weight of the structures, reducing the areas of sectional members as well as making the construction convenient. Thus the construction cost can be saved when applied to structures such as long-span bridge and high rise building. Therefore experimental tests were performed as such mechanical properties and carbonation of self-consolidating concrete using lightweight aggregates.

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Resident's Requirement and Facilities Planning on the Shared Facilities and Space in the Multi-family Housing (아파트 단지내에서 생활시설과 공간에 대한 주민요구고아 설치계획연구)

  • 손세욱
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the shared facilities and space in the multi-family housing which residents could maintain contacts with their neighbors were investigated and analyzed. It could find the shared facilities and space so that residents could maintain to contact with their neighbors after surveying the dwellers requirements. Also it could specify the importance of the neighborhood common spaces and the conditions for the planning of the shared facilities. Analyzing residents requirement of set-up location, this study lead to the following suggestions concerning the facilities design: In the first neighborhood-circle, it require to be related the household affairs of housewives on the adjacent space to a dwelling-unit. In the second neighborhood-circle, it require especially the facilities for children play, study, reading, hobby etc. These facilities need establish each 4-5 floor in high-rise building estates. The roof & underground floors has been recognized in important & essential place for living facilities. Therefore, it is needed to improve to get ready to receive the various facilities.

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A Study on Base Isolation Performance of MR Dampers Using Clipped-Optimal Control (Clipped-Optimal Control을 사용한 MR 감쇠기의 면진성능에 관한 연구)

  • 고봉준;이종세
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • As large structures such as high-rise buildings and cable-stayed bridges become lighter and more flexible, the necessity of structural control for reducing excessive displacement and acceleration due to seismic excitation is increased. As a method to minimize seismic damages, various base isolation systems are adopted or considered for adoption. In this study, the seismic performance of MR dampers are studied and compared with that of the NZ system as a base isolation system. As the control algorithm of the MR damper, the clipped-optimal control(applied LQR method) is employed. A five-story building is modeled and the seismic performance of the two systems subjected to three different earthquakes is compared. The results show that the MR damper system can provide superior protection than the NZ system for a wide range of ground motions.

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Shaking Table Tests of 1/12-Sale R.C. Bearing-Wall system with Bottom Piloti Frames (1/12 축소 철근콘크리트 상부벽식-하부골조 건축물의 진동대 실험)

  • 이한선;고동우;권기현;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2001
  • The severe shortage of the available sites in the highly developed downtown area in Korea necessitates the construction of high-rise buildings which meet the need of residence and commercial activity simultaneously. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of this type of building structures. For this purpose, two 1 :12 scale 17-story reinforced concrete model structures were constructed according to the similitude law, in which the upper 15 stories have a bearing-wall system while the lower 2-story frames have two different layouts of the plan The one is a moment-resisting frame system and the other is a moment-resisting frame system with a infilled shear wall. Then, this model was subjected to a series of earthquake excitations. The test results show that the existence of shear wall reduced the shear deformation at the piloti frame, but has almost the negligible effect on the reduction of the overturning-moment angle.

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