• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-resolution Satellite Image

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Biorthogonal Wavelets-based Landsat 7 Image Fusion

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2003
  • Currently available image fusion methods are not efficient for fusing the Landsat 7 images. Significant color distortion is one of the major problems. In this paper, using the well-known wavelet based method for data fusion between high-resolution panchromatic and low-resolution multispectral satellite images, we performed Landsat 7 image fusion. Based on the experimental results obtained from this study, we analyzed some reasons for color distortion. A new approach using the biorthogonal wavelets based method for data fusion is presented. This new method has reached an optimum fusion result - with the same spectral resolution as the multispectral image and the same spatial resolution as the panchromatic image with minimum artifacts.

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Epipolar Resampling for High Resolution Satellite Imagery Based on Parallel Projection (평행투영 기반의 고해상도 위성영상 에피폴라 재배열)

  • Noh, Myoung-Jong;Cho, Woo-Sug;Chang, Hwi-Jeong;Jeong, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • The geometry of satellite image captured by linear CCD sensor is different from that of frame camera image. The fact that the exterior orientation parameters for satellite image with linear CCD sensor varies from scan line by scan line, causes the difference of image geometry between frame and linear CCD sensor. Therefore, we need the epipolar geometry for linear CCD image which differs from that of frame camera image. In this paper, we proposed a method of resampling linear CCD satellite image in epipolar geometry under the assumption that image is not formed in perspective projection but in parallel projection, and the sensor model is a 2D affine sensor model based on parallel projection. For the experiment, IKONOS stereo images, which are high resolution linear CCD images, were used and tested. As results, the spatial accuracy of 2D affine sensor model is investigated and the accuracy of epipolar resampled image with RFM was presented.

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ESTIMATING CROWN PARAMETERS FROM SPACEBORNE HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY

  • Kim, Choen;Hong, Sung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Crown parameters are important roles in tree species identification, because the canopy is the aggregate of all the crowns. However, crown measurements with spaceborne image data have remained more difficult than on aerial photographs since trees show more structural detail at higher resolutions. This recognized problem led to the initiation of the research to determine if high resolution satellite image data could be used to identify and classify single tree species. In this paper, shape parameters derived from pixel-based crown area measurements and texture features derived from GLCM parameters in QuickBird image were tested and compared for individual tree species identification. As expected, initial studies have shown that the crown parameters and the canopy texture parameters provided a differentiating method between coniferous trees and broad-leaved trees within the compartment(less than forest stand) for single extraction from spaceborne high resolution image.

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DEVELOPING PREDICTIVE METHOD FOR FOREST SITE DISTRIBUTION USING SATELLITE IMAGERY AND TPI (TOPOGRAPHIC POSITION INDEX)

  • Kim, Dong-Young;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2008
  • Due to the remarkable development of the GIS and spatial information technology, the information on the national land and scientific management are disseminated. According to the result of research for an efficient analysis of forest site, it presents distinguishing of satellite image and methodology of TPI (Topographic Position Index). The prediction of forest site distribution through this research, specified Gyeongju-si area, gives an effect to distinguishing honor system through Quickbird image with the resolution 0.6m. Furthermore it was carried out through TPI grid that is abstracted by DEM, slope of study area and type of topography, as well as it put its operation on analysis and verification of relativity between the result of prediction on forest site distribution and the field survey report. It distinguishes distribution of country rock that importantly effects to producing of soil, using 1: 5000 forest maps and grasping distribution type of soil using satellite image and TPI, it is supposed to provide a foundation of the result on prediction of forest site. With the GIS techniques of analysis, inclination of discussion, altitude, etc, and using high resolution satellite image and TPI, it is considered to be capable to provide more exact basis information of forest resources, management of forest management both in rational and efficient.

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Performance Analysis for Compression of Satellite Image Data using the Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛을 이용한 고해상도 인공위성 영상데이터의 압축에 관한 성능분석)

  • 이주원;김영일;이건기;안기원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.980-985
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed satellite image with a high resolution compression performance. We need much time in a fast processing on vast satellite image pixel data. On compressing and decompressing, we should keep the information about road, building, forest, etc. In conclusion, we did analyze and compare the performance of compression and decompression for JPEG and WSQ(wavelet scalar quantization) method. As a result, we knew that WSQ was more efficient than JPEG.

Design and Test Flash-based Storage for Small Earth Observation Satellites (소형 지구 관측 위성용 플래시 기반 저장장치 설계 및 시험)

  • Baek, Inchul;Park, Hyoungsic;Hwang, Kiseon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2018
  • Recently, small satellite industries are rapidly changing. Demand for high performance small satellites is increasing with the expansion of Earth Observation Satellite market. A next-generation small satellites require a higher resolution image storage capacity than before. However, there is a problem that the HW configuration of the existing small satellite image storage device could not meet these requirements. The conventional data storing system uses SDRAM to store image data taken from satellites. When SDRAM is used in small satellite platform of a next generation, there is a problem that the cost of physical space is eight times higher and satellite price is two times higher than NAND Flash. Using the same satellite hardware configuration for next-generation satellites will increase the satellite volume to meet hardware requirements. Additional cost is required for structural design, environmental testing, and satellite launch due to increasing volume. Therefore, in order to construct a low-cost, high-efficiency system. This paper shows a next-generation solid state recorder unit (SSRU) using MRAM and NAND Flash instead of SDRAM. As a result of this research, next generation small satellite retain a storage size and weight and improves the data storage space by 15 times and the storage speed by 4.5 times compare to conventional design. Also reduced energy consumption by 96% compared to SDRAM based storage devices.

A Study on the Edge Detection for Road Information based on the IKONOS (IKONOS 영상에서 도로정보추출을 위한 경계검출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2006
  • High-resolution satellite imagery has many benefits, compared to aerial photo in the wide area as well as multi-spectral character. So, it can be used well for constructing GIS data when making digital map. This study analysed the possibilities that road information derived automatically from IKONOS can be used for making ITS system or updating digital map of the urban areas where change frequently and producing satellite image map. In this study, Sobel was applied for road edge dectection after low pass filtering. As the results, it's possible for low pass filtering and high pass filtering to be used as the basic data for ITS construction when extracting edge roads and constructs according to the characteristic of high-resolution satellite imagery.

High-resolution Land Cover Mapping of Rural Area Using IKONOS Imagery (IKONOS 영상을 이용한 고해상도 토지피복도 작성)

  • Jung, In-Kyun;Hong, Seong-Min;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to extract agriculture-related information from high-resolution satellite imageries. Calendar of cropping pattern for crops detected on the image was diagrammed, and field investigation was done to check crop status, agricultural facilities and structures. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out.

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Automatic Extraction Method of the Building using High-Resolution Satellite Image (고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 건물의 자동추출기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Choi, Seok-Keun;Jung, Sung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • The High-resolution satellite images are able to get the latest information of wide range area and to shorten updating cycle of digital map better than the aerial images. Especially, as high-resolution satellite images are opened to public recently and able to be used commercially, the studies that make ortho-images using them and apply to the digital mapping and the database of geo-spatial information system are having been progressed actively. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to establish the auto-extraction methods and to develop algorithms for automatically extracting buildings which are distributed very much in urban areas and which updating cycle needs to shorten, out of man-made structures in the IKONOS ortho-image with 1m spatial resolution. The result of this study, we can extract automatically extract 72% out of the whole buildings. And we could know that the methods and algorithms proposed in this study are good relatively analyzing the error trend by means of the comparison with ortho-image, digital map and hawing result.

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RPC MODEL FOR ORTHORECTIFYING VHRS IMAGE

  • Ke, Luong Chinh
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2006
  • Three main important sources for establishing GIS are the orthomap in scale 1:5 000 with Ground Sampling Distance of 0,5m; DEM/DTM data with height error of ${\pm}$1,0m and topographic map in scale 1: 10 000. The new era with Very High Resolution Satellite (VHRS) images as IKONOS, QuickBird, EROS, OrbView and other ones having Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) even lower than 1m has been in potential for producing orthomap in large scale 1:5 000, to update existing maps, to compile general-purpose or thematic maps and for GIS. The accuracy of orthomap generated from VHRS image affects strongly on GIS reliability. Nevertheless, orthomap accuracy taken from VHRS image is at first dependent on chosen sensor geometrical models. This paper presents, at fist, theoretical basic of the Rational Polynomial Coefficient (RPC) model installed in the commercial ImageStation Systems, realized for orthorectifying VHRS images. The RPC model of VHRS image is a replacement camera mode that represents the indirect relation between terrain and its image acquired on the flight orbit. At the end of this paper the practical accuracies of IKONOS and QuickBird image orthorectified by RPC model on Canadian PCI Geomatica System have been presented. They are important indication for practical application of producing digital orthomaps.

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