• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-precision Resolution

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Nanometric Positioning Over a One-Millimeter Stroke Using a Flexure Guide and Electromagnetic Linear Motor

  • Fukada, Shigeo;Nishimura, Kentaro
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated experimentally the potential of a planer positioning mechanism with three degrees of freedom using a flexure guide and an electromagnetic linear motor. The goal was to produce a multi-axis positioning system with nanometric resolution over a 1-mm stroke. An $X-Y-\theta$ stage was designed based on previous results from a single-axis prototype and was constructed with a flexure guide mechanism and voice coil motor type linear actuators. We examined the necessity of a driving method and control system to ensure high resolution for multi-axis positioning. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance, and the results confirmed the mechanism's potential; fine point-to-point (PTP) positioning was achieved over a 1-mm stroke, with a resolution of 2 nm for translation in X-Y and 0.01 asec for yaw in $\theta$.

Background-noise Reduction for Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy Based on an Improved Thresholding Method

  • Hou, Lexin;Wang, Hexin;Wang, Junhua;Xu, Min
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2018
  • Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging method that achieves both high resolution (HR) and wide field of view. In the FPM framework, a series of low-resolution (LR) images at different illumination angles is used for high-resolution image reconstruction. On the basis of previous research, image noise can significantly degrade the FPM reconstruction result. Since the captured LR images contain a lot of dark-field images with low signal-to-noise ratio, it is very important to apply a noise-reduction process to the FPM raw dataset. However, the thresholding method commonly used for the FPM data preprocessing cannot separate signals from background noise effectively. In this work, we propose an improved thresholding method that provides a reliable background-noise threshold for noise reduction. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient and robust than the conventional thresholding method.

Object-oriented Information Extraction and Application in High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • WEI Wenxia;Ma Ainai;Chen Xunwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite images offer abundance information of the earth surface for remote sensing applications. The information includes geometry, texture and attribute characteristic. The pixel-based image classification can't satisfy high-resolution satellite image's classification precision and produce large data redundancy. Object-oriented information extraction not only depends on spectrum character, but also use geometry and structure information. It can provide an accessible and truly revolutionary approach. Using Beijing Spot 5 high-resolution image and object-oriented classification with the eCognition software, we accomplish the cultures' precise classification. The test areas have five culture types including water, vegetation, road, building and bare lands. We use nearest neighbor classification and appraise the overall classification accuracy. The average of five species reaches 0.90. All of maximum is 1. The standard deviation is less than 0.11. The overall accuracy can reach $95.47\%.$ This method offers a new technology for high-resolution satellite images' available applications in remote sensing culture classification.

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Recent Advances with the 3M PDP High Resolution Rib Replication Process

  • McGuire, P.;Cha, J.C.;Kikuchi, H.;Yoda, A.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2007
  • 3M has developed a Precision Replication Process for the production of PDP Barrier Ribs and other display devices. This process, is fast, clean and capable of producing very high resolution (FHD and beyond), high aperture ratio and fine cell structures. Recent advances in materials and process features will be discussed.

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Sensor Structure and Signal Processing System for Precision Optical Displacement Measurement (초정밀 광학식 변위 측정을 위한 센서 구호 밀 신호 처리 시스템)

  • O, Se-Baek;Kim, Gyeong-Chan;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Gwak, Yun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2001
  • Optical measurement methods make it possible to detect object displacements with high resolution and noncontact measurements. Also, they are very robust against EMI noises and have long operation range. An optical triangulation sensor is one of widely used displacement measurement sensors for its sub-micron resolution, fast response, simple structure, and low cost. However. there are several errors caused by inclinations of a surface. speckle effects, power fluctuations of light sources, and noises of detectors. In this paper, in order to minimize error effects, we performed error analysis and proposed a new structure. Then, we setup a new modeling method and verify it through simulations and experiments. Based on the new model. we propose a new sensor structure and establish design criteria. Finally, we design a signal processing system to overcome a resolution-limited problem of light detectors. The resolution of the proposed system is 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in 5mm operating range.

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High-speed, High-resolution Phase Measuring Technique for Heterodyne Displacement Measuring Interferometers (헤테로다인 변위 측정 간섭계의 고속, 고분해능 위상 측정)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2002
  • One of the ever-increasing demands on the performances of heterodyne interferometers is to improve the measurement resolution, of which current state -of-the-art reaches the region of sub-nanometers. So far, the demand has been met by increasing the clock speed that drives the electronics involved fur the phase measurement of the Doppler shift, but its further advance is being hampered by the technological limit of modem electronics. To cope with the problem, in this investigation, we propose a new scheme of phase -measuring electronics that reduces the measurement resolution without further increase in clock speed. Our scheme adopts a super-heterodyne technique that lowers the original beat frequency to a level of 1 MHz by mixing it with a stable reference signal generated from a special phase- locked-loop. The technique enables us to measure the phase of Doppler shift with a resolution of 1.58 nanometer at a sampling rate of 1 MHz. To avoid the undesirable decrease in the maximum measurable speed caused by the lowered beat frequency, a special form of frequency up-down counting technique is combined with the super-heterodyning. This allows performing required phase unwrapping simply by using programmable digital gates without 2n ambiguities up to the maximum velocity guaranteed by the original beat frequency.

A Study on the Vision-Based Inspection System for Ball-Stud (비전을 이용한 볼-스터드 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 장영훈;권태종;한창수;문영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an automatic ball-stud inspection system has been developed using the computer-aided vision system. Index table has been used to get the rapid measurement and multi-camera has been used to get the high resolution in physical system. Camera calibration was suggested to perform the reliable inspection. Image processing and data analysis algorithms for ball stud inspection system have been investigated and were performed quickly with high accuracy. As a result, inspection system of a ball stud could be used with a high resolution in real time.

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A Study of the B/STUD Inspection System Using the Vision System (비전을 이용한 B/STUD 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 장영훈;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1120-1123
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an automatic B/STUD inspection system has been developed using the computer aided vision system. Index Table has been used to get the rapid measurement and multi-camera has been used to get the high resolution in mechanical system. Camera calibration was suggested to perform the reliable Inspection. Image processing and data analysis algorithms for B/STUD inspection system has been investigated and were performed quickly with high accuracy. As a result, Inspection system of a B/STUD can be measured with a high resolution in real time.

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The Development of the Beam Rotating Actuator Based on the Bimorph Piezo Material (Bimorph 피에조 소자를 이용한 빔 회전 구동기의 개발)

  • 이정현;한창수;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1995
  • The beam rotating actuator, which can be utilized to improve the data transfer rate for the optical disk systems, has been developed. It can employ a newly developed laser beam rotating actuator for putting multi-beam spots on more than one track on the optical disk simultaneously. Therefore, It has to maintain up to .+-.0.01 .deg. resolution and high bandwidth performance. In this these, the Dove prism is used for the beam rotating actuator based on bimorph piezo material. The performance of the beam rotating actuator is verified since the dynamics ferquency performance is measured using the dynamic analyzer and the attached stain gage sensor. the beam rotating angle performance is also examined since the long range beam reflection character is utilized.

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