• 한국균학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

톱밥배지에 적합한 품종 구비 조건으로서 요구되는 신규성, 구별성, 균일성, 안정성에 대해 교잡균주제조에 따른 균사생장, 배양일수, 생산성, 온도형 등을 비교하여 톱밥배지에 적합한 균주육종을 시도하였다. 본 실험에서는 Di-mon교배법을 이용하여 이핵 균주 21개와 일핵 균주 2개 사이의 상호교배에서 19개의 새로운 균주를 만들었다. 이 가운데 균사생장과 목재 부후력이 활발한 10개 균주를 선발하였다. 이 선발된 균주들은 100일, 125일, 150일 등으로 배양일수를 달리하여 생산성 검정을 하였다. 그 결과 100일 처리에서 KFRI 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 971, 973균주가 생산성이 우수하였으며, 125일 처리에서 KFRI 968, 970균주가 생산성이 우수하였다. 배양일수에 따른 생산성은 100일과 150일 처리사이에서 차이가 났다. 교배 온도형의 비교는 고온성 사이의 교배와 저온성과 고온성 사이의 교배, 아직 결정되지 않은 온도형과 고온성 간의 교배의 생산성차이는 없었으며, 중온성과 고온성과의 교배로 만들어진 균주들과는 생산성 차이가 났다. 교잡균주들의 온도형 분석은 고온성 균주가 다른 온도형에 비해 우성형질을 가졌다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.246-251
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• 2001

'창방조생 ' 과 '미백' 복숭아의 저장기간중 중량감모율은 상온무포장에서 4일후 각각 6.8%, 4.9% 이었으나 저온 (0~2$^{\circ}C$), 고습(95$\pm$3%) 조건에서 PE 무천공필름 포장저장구는 25일째 모두 1% 이내였다. 복숭아 저장중 경도변화는 상온에 비해 저온저장에서는 모두 큰 차이가 없었다. 두 품종 모두 저장기간중의 유기산과 가용성 고형분은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. '칭방조생'과 '미백' 의 fructose, glucose 함량은 두 품종 모두 지장전보다 약간씩 증가였으나 Sucruse 함량은 25일 이후 감소하는 경향이었다. 복숭아는 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ LDPE fim 또는 25$\mu\textrm{m}$ SM60 film으로 포장하여 저온(0~2$^{\circ}C$), 고습(95$\pm$3%) 조건에서 저장할 경우 '창방조생'은 20일, '미백'은 25일까지 저장 가능하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2017

This study investigated the characteristics of variations in carbon dioxide concentration and air temperature with the vertical change of surface in a grassplot. Field observations were carried out at a grassplot in Gyeongnam Science High School, over four days in August and November, 2015. Continuous observation equipment (GMP343, VAISALA) was installed at the LP (0.1 m from the surface) and UP (1.1 m from the surface) points, and the carbon dioxide concentration and air temperature were measured simultaneously at 1-min intervals. To summarize the results of the observation, August had higher than average concentrations of carbon dioxide, while November showed average air temperatures. Moreover, the concentration of carbon dioxide was higher at the UP point, while the air temperature was higher at the LP point. The correlation coefficient of carbon dioxide concentration between the UP and LP points was 0.80 in August across all the four days, while it was higher in November at 0.58-0.95. The results of the regression analysis of carbon dioxide concentration with air temperature changes for both August and November showed a distinct change at the LP point (R2=0.36-0.76), as compared to the UP point (R2=0.1-0.57). Between the UP and LP points, the carbon dioxide concentration and air temperature regression analysis results indicated that an active exchange was taking place between the two points.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.293-309
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• 2011

A long-term structural health monitoring (SHM) system comprising over 700 sensors of sixteen types has been implemented on the Guangzhou Television and Sightseeing Tower (GTST) of 610 m high for real-time monitoring of the structure at both construction and service stages. As part of this sophisticated SHM system, 48 temperature sensors have been deployed at 12 cross-sections of the reinforced concrete inner structure of the GTST to provide on-line monitoring via a wireless data transmission system. In this paper, the differential temperature profiles in the reinforced concrete inner structure of the GTST, which are mainly caused by solar radiation, are recognized from the monitoring data with the purpose of understanding the temperature-induced structural internal forces and deformations. After a careful examination of the pre-classified temperature measurement data obtained under sunny days and non-sunny days, common characteristic of the daily temperature variation is observed from the data acquired in sunny days. Making use of 60-day temperature measurement data obtained in sunny days, statistical patterns of the daily rising temperature and daily descending temperature are synthesized, and temperature distribution models of the reinforced concrete inner structure of the GTST are formulated using linear regression analysis. The developed monitoring-based temperature distribution models will serve as a reliable input for numerical prediction of the temperature-induced deformations and provide a robust basis to facilitate the design and construction of similar structures in consideration of thermal effects.

• 대기
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2012

This study is aimed to validate errors for detected suspicious temperature data using various quality control procedures for 61 weather stations in the Republic of Korea. The quality control algorithms for temperature data consist of four main procedures (high-low extreme check, internal consistency check, temporal outlier check, and spatial outlier check). Errors of detected suspicious temperature data are judged by examining temperature data of nearby stations, surface weather charts, hourly temperature data, daily precipitation, and daily maximum wind direction. The number of detected errors in internal consistency check and spatial outlier check showed 4 days (3 stations) and 7 days (5 stations), respectively. Effective and objective methods for validation errors through this study will help to reduce manpower and time for conduct of quality management for temperature data.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.558-561
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 청주 및 충주지역의 기후조건에 따른 작업불능일수를 산정하였는데, 작업불능일 산정을 위한 통계기간은 1970년대부터 2000년까지의 30년으로 결정하였다. 먼저 총 작업불능일수는 청주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 157일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되었고, 충주지역의 경우 실외 및 반실내 구간이 160일, 실내 구간이 144일로 산정되어 두지역간의 별 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 기온에 의한 작업불능일은 청주와 충주지역 모두 144일로 나타났고, 청주는 겨울철에 109일, 여름철에 45일로 나타났으며, 충주는 겨울철에 115일, 29일로 산정되었다. 강수에 의한 작업불능일은 두 지역 모두 23일로 산정되었다. 산정된 작업불능일의 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 통계기간의 변동이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1223-1237
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• 2020

This study focused on comparing the meteorological conditions in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) on high-event days and non-event days in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). We utilized observed PM10 and meteorological variables at the surface as well as at the upper heights. The results showed that high-event days were consistently associated with lower wind speed, whereas wind direction showed no particular difference between high-event and non-event days with frequent westerlies and northwesterlies for both cases. During high-event days, the temperature was much warmer than the monthly normal values with a sharp increasing trend, and Relative Humidity (RH) was higher than the monthly normal, especially on high-event days in February. During high-event days in spring, a double inversion layer was present at surface and upper heights. This indicates that stability in the multi-layer is an important indicator of higher PM10 concentrations. Net radiation in spring and winter is also closely associated with higher PM10 concentrations. Strong net radiation resulted in large sensible heat, which in turn facilitated a deeper mixing height with diluted PM10 concentrations; in contrast, PM10 concentrations were higher when sensible heat in spring and winter was very low. We also confirmed that convective and friction velocity was higher on non-event days than on high-event days, and this was especially obvious in spring and winter. This indicated that thermal turbulence was dominant in spring, whereas in winter, mechanical turbulence was dominant over the SMA.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.800-806
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• 1997

Effect of temperature on Kakdugi during fermentation was investigated by measuring sensory, physicochemical and microbiological, properties up to 57 days. The diced(2.5$\times$2.5$\times$2.5cm) Chinese radishes(Ra-phanus sativus L.) with other ingredients were fermented under the different temperatures. Kakdugi were stored at 4$^{\circ}C$ after keeping at 2$0^{\circ}C$ for 12 hours(treatment E) from initial fermentation to the end at each temperature on preparation. The pH was decreased to the range of 4.14~4.29 in the initial of pH 5.8, and total acidity was increased 2~4 times more than that of in the initial period (0.24%). And the changes of treatment A, B, and C were nearly constant up to 57 days in the range of 0.80~0.88% (pH 4.1). The changes of vitamin C showed sigmoidal curve, increasing significantly in the palatable period after decreasing gradually in the initial period. The content of vitamin C in treatment E was rapidly decreased, but that of treatment C was kept high content up to 57days. the number of lactic acid bacteria was remarkably increased in palatable period and was gradually decreased thereafter. The scores of aroma, taste, overall acceptability in sensory evaluation during the fermentation was high in order of treatment E, C, D, B and A. The scores of sensory evaluation treatment D and E during fermentation was rapidly decreased, however, treatment A, B and C were maintained. Changes of lactic acid bacteria, and sensory properties, among treatment A, B and C which kept a good quality up to 57 days, had high scores of sensory evaluation, abundant vitamin C in the palatable period. The result showed that Kakdugi fermented at 4$^{\circ}C$ after keeping at 2$0^{\circ}C$ for 36 hours had better taste and quality than those of other treatments.

• 대기
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2019

The change and periodicity of Korean winter temperature in the period 1979-2018 are investigated. It is shown that the winter temperature is on a long-term rise, with two regime shifts of winter temperature during 40 years. In addition, the decrease in cold days is confirmed along with the rise in temperature. Analysis of the periodicity of daily temperature in winter is carried out by means of power spectral analysis. Of the spectral peaks that are statistically significant, the most frequent detection exists on the time scale between 7 and 8 days. It is found that the number of significant periods have decreased since 2014, particularly no longer existent around the period of 7 day. The longer periods than 7 days gradually increase during 40 years, while the shorter periods show the tendency of decrease but recently rebound. Spectral analysis calculated from high/low-pass filtered daily temperature data also shows similar results.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2009

In this study an attempt has been made to predict the annual foggy days over Gyeongsangbuk-do of Korea, using the regional mesoscale model (MM5). The annual meteorological conditions are simulated, and the annual and seasonal foggy days are predicted from the simulated results based on the seasonal and spatial information of the observed meteorological characteristics for fog occurrence such as wind speed, relative humidity, and temperature. Most of observed inland fog over Gyeongsangbuk-do occurs in autumn under the meteorological conditions such as a cairn, a high temperature range (above $10^{\circ}C$), and a high relative humidity (above 85%). The predicted results show the various foggy days, about 10${\sim}$60 days, depending on the season and the site locations. The predicted annual foggy days at inland sites are about 30${\sim}$60 days, but at coastal sites, about 10${\sim}$20 days. Also, a higher frequency of fog occurrence at inland sites is shown in autumn (about 60% of the annual foggy days). Otherwise, a higher frequency of fog occurrence at coastal sites is shown in summer (about 60% of the annual foggy days), unlike the inland. These annual foggy days and their seasonal variations agree reasonably well with the observed values. It can be concluded that it is possible to predict the occurrence of annual or seasonal foggy days by MM5.