• Title/Summary/Keyword: High rotational Speed

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Study on Detection Technique for Outer-race Fault of the Ball Bearing in Rotary Machinery (회전기기 볼베어링의 외륜 결함 검출 기법 연구)

  • Jeoung, Rae-Hyuck;Lee, Byung-Gon;Lee, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Ball bearings are one of main components that support the rotational shaft in high speed rotary machinery. So, it is very important to detect the incipient faults and fault growth of bearing since the damage and failure of bearing can cause a critical failures or accidents of machinery system. In the past, many researchers mainly performed to detect the bearing fault using traditional method such as wavelet, statistics, envelope etc in vibration signals. But study on the detection technique for bearing fault growth has a little been performed. In this paper, we verified the possibility for monitoring of fault growth and detection of fault size in bearing outer-race by using the envelope powerspectrum and probabilistic density function from measured vibration signals.

Friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate in axial piston pump (액셜 피스톤 펌프에서 실린더 블록과 밸브 플레이트 사이의 마찰 특성)

  • 김종기;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1998
  • To increase the efficiency of the hydraulic axial piston pumps, we have to know the various characteristics in the sliding parts of them. Especially, friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the valve plate in the hydraulic axial piston pumps plays an important role to high power density. In this paper, we tried to clarify friction characteristics between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate in bent-axis-type axial piston pump by using of modeling experiment. The main results of this study are these; (1) Friction torque between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate has a proportional relation to weight or rotational speed, and is strongly affected by temperature. (2) Friction torque strongly depends on force balance ratio. (3) In this experiment, lubrication condition between the cylinder block and the spherical valve plate is under hydrodynamic lubrication.

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Performance Characteristics of Micro Propeller Turbine (마이크로 프로펠러 수차의 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Byung-Kon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this study is to validate the performance characteristics of newly developed micro propeller turbine based on experimental model test. For this purpose, Measurements of efficiency and cavitation tests with variations on the guide vane opening, blade rotational speed, head and load are carried out according to the IEC standard for model testing. From the tests and scale up calculation, the maximum prototype and model efficiency of the runner blade reaches as high as 90.87 % and 90.27 % respectively. Test results show that good cavitation behavior is covered in the range of output 50kW and 100 kW.

Theoretical Analysis of the Slipper Hydrostatic Bearing Shape in the Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump (사판식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 슬리퍼 정압베어링면 형상에 관한 이론해석)

  • Cho, I.S.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2013
  • In the high rotational speed and pressure state, the leakage flow rate of the axial piston pump is one of the serious problems and make great reasons to decrease the volume efficiency. In this study, tribology characteristics is clarified for the hydrostatic slipper bearing in the swash plate type axial piston pump, by means of theoretical analysis for the different shape of the hydrostatic slipper bearing. It was analyzed by Mathcad software and used equal conditions at $0^{\circ}$ swash plate angle in each model. The results show that performance characteristics of the swash plate type axial piston pump are significantly influenced by the shape of the hydrostatic slipper bearing.

A Study on Flow and Efficiency Characteristics in Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump Using PIV Measurement (PIV 계측을 이용한 디퓨져펌프의 정익에서의 성능과 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H.;Choi, M. S.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational velocity were selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Material removal using a Round endmill Type MR Polishing System for 3D Shape (3차원 형상 연마를 위한 라운드 엔드밀 타입 MR연마시스템의 재료제거 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Shin, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Woo;Cho, Myeong-Woo;Je, TAe-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2011
  • Recently, it has been studying for the polishing process of micro parts widely. However, present MR polishing system, it is difficult to minimize electromagnet and to polish sphere or slope parts. Then, it can not be obtained demanded surface quality. In this study, material removal characteristics of BK7 glass using round endmill type MR polishing system were investigated through series of experiment. The experiments were investigated by changing imposed polishing conditions, such as rotational speed and polishing depth. As a results, very high material removal was obtained at 0.7mm gap distance, 1,980rpm.

Preload Effects on the Metal Temperature and Shaft Vibration in a Guide Bearing for Hydraulic Pump-Turbines (펌프-터빈에서 안내 베어링의 예압이 온도 및 축 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • 하현천;양승헌;최성필;김호종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1997
  • In-situ bearing metal temperature and shaft vibration are measured for an unload type and a preload type, m=0.87, of vertical guide bearing for hydraulic pump-turbines. Guide bearing is a tiltingpad type journal bearing consisting of eight pads whose diameter is 1,450 mm. Rotational speed is 450 rpm. Both the bearing metal temperature and the shaft vibration are very high in the unload type but are slight in the preload type, comparatively. The bearing metal temperature is decreased due to the increase of cooling effect by the increase of preload and the shaft vibration is decreased due to the increase of bearing stiffness. It is concluded that the preload effect of a guide bearing for hydraulic pump-turbines has a large influence on the bearing metal temperature and the shaft vibration.

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Characteristics Analysis of Pole Changing Memory Motor According to Arrangement of magnet (영구자석 배열에 따른 극변환 메모리 모터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Seo, Jun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.892-893
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a characteristic that varies the number of magnetic pole in permanent magnet (PM) motor in order to reduce energy consumption. The pole changing memory motor (PCMM) can change the number of magnetic poles and produce two types of torque. When the motor operates with eight poles, it produces a magnetic torque at low rotational speeds. When the motor changes to four poles, it produces both magnetic torque and reluctance torque at high speeds. The paper explain the principle and basic characteristics of the motor by using a finite element method magnetic-field analysis, which consists of a PM magnetized by a pulse d-axis current of the armature winding. The results of our experiment show that the proposed motor reduces core loss by 10% and 55% under no-load and load conditions, and doubles the speed range of the motor.

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A Numerical Study on Spin-up Flows in a Shallow Quadrangular Container (얇은 정사각형 용기 내의 스핀-업 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Suh, Yong-Kweon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2002
  • Spin-up is a transient flow phenomenon occurring in a container when it starts to rotate from rest or its rotational speed increases from a low to high value. However, most studies on this subject have been for two-dimensional approximation. In this study, spin-up flows in a shallow rectangular container are analysed by using three-dimensional computation. We compared our results with those obtained by others using basically two-dimensional computation. Effect of two parameters, Reynolds number and liquid depth on the flow evolution is studied. We found that 2-D result is not accurate enough, and the vertical velocity distribution should be assumed of a fourth-order polynomial function for a better comparison.

Analysis of Torque and Force Distribution of Axial-Gap Type Wobble Moto (축방향 공극형 Wobble 모터의 토오크 특성 및 힘 분포 해석)

  • Woo, Sung-Bong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Yun, Seo-Jin;Kim, Sung-Jong;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the problems of design and theoretical model of electrostatically driven axial-gap type wobble motor. The motor design benefits from large axial rotor-to-stator overlap and large gear ratios, and motor designs with rotor radii of 50 and $100{\mu}m$ are capable of generating torques in the [nNm] range at high electrostatic fields. Because of the large gear ratio, smaller angular steps and lower rotational speed are obtained, compared to radial-gap motor design. Aspects like gear ratio, torque generation, excitation schemes and torque coverage, normal forces, friction are addressed.

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