• Title/Summary/Keyword: High pressure condition

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Structural Analysis of High Pressure Injection Nozzle (고압 분사노즐의 구조해석)

  • 원종진;이종선;윤희중;김형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2002
  • This study is object to structural analysis of high pressure injection nozzle. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress, strain for high pressure injection nozzle. For structural analysis using result from FEM code. This structural analysis results, many variables such as internal pressure, boundary condition, constraint condition and load condition are considered.

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Pressure and Temperature Control and HPHT Diamond Synthesis Using FB25 Type Belt Apparatus

  • Fukunaga, O.;Ko, Y.S.;Ohashi, N.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1998
  • Flat belt(FB) type high pressure apparatus has been succesfully utilized in various high pressure experimental stations in Korea and Japan to conduct HPHT (high pressure and high temperature) diamond synthesis. Present paper discusses pressure calibration of FB apparatus at high temperature to establish P-T condition of diamond synthesis. We also present some examples of controling P-T condition through careful experimental set-up of the high pressure sample cells. Finally we discuss reproducibility of pressure and temperature condition of the HPHT diamond synthesis.

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Design Concept of Hybrid SIT (복합안전주입탱크(Hybrid SIT) 설계개념)

  • Kwon, Tae-Soon;Euh, Dong-Jin;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2014
  • The recent Fukushima nuclear power plant accidents shows that the core make up at high RCS pressure condition is very important to prevent core melting. The core make up flow at high pressure condition should be driven by gravity force or passive forces because the AC-powered safety features are not available during a Station Black Out (SBO) accident. The reactor Coolant System (RCS) mass inventory is continuously decreased by releasing steam through the pressurizer safety valves after reactor trip during a SBO accident. The core will be melted down within 2~3 hours without core make up action by active or passive mode. In the new design concept of a Hybrid Safety Injection Tank (Hybrid SIT) both for low and high RCS pressure conditions, the low pressure nitrogen gas serves as a charging pressure for a LBLOCA injection mode, while the PZR high pressure steam provides an equalizing pressure for a high pressure injection mode such as a SBO accident. After the pressure equalizing process by battery driven initiation valve at a high pressure SBO condition, the Hybrid SIT injection water will be passively injected into the reactor downcomer by gravity head. The SBO simulation by MARS code show that the core makeup injection flow through the Hybrid SIT continued up to the SIT empty condition, and the core heatup is delayed as much.

Drop Size Measurement using Image Processing Method under High Ambient Pressure Condition (고압환경에서 이미지 프로세싱 기법을 이용한 액적크기 측정)

  • Lim Byoungjik;Khil Taeock;Jung Kihoon;Yoon Youngbin
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2003
  • Drop size is one of the most important parameters which are control the performance of the engine using liquid fuel/oxidizer and drop formation is mainly controlled by aerodynamic force caused by ambient gas. Because of this, empirical data and correlation acquired under standard ambient condition are not valid. So experiments under high ambient pressure condition to measure the drop size using image processing method And find the empirical correlation between SMD and chamber pressure(density), injection velocity.

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Thermal Properties and Spray Characteristics of Kerosene Fuel at High Temperature and Pressure (고온고압 환경에서 케로신 연료의 물성치변화 및 분무특성연구)

  • Byeon, Yong-Woo;Son, Min;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2010
  • The object of this investigation is to study the thermal properties and spray characteristics of kerosene fuel in high temperature and pressure conditions. In order to investigate the thermal properties and spray characteristics, KIVA3 and SUPERTRAPP have been used at the same time. The thermal properties of kerosene has been calculated in high temperature and pressure condition using SUPERTRAPP. The study of spray characteristics has been conducted at both original properties of KIVA3 and calculated properties. The evaporation rate was increased in proportion to pressure when the calculated properties were used. However, the effect of pressure was not shown in the case of using original properties. So the calculated properties are more effective than original properties in high temperature and high pressure condition.

A Numerical Modeling of Thawing Rate for Frozen Pork using High Pressure Assisted Thawing Technique

  • Ryu, Hyun-Sik;Park, Sung-Hee;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to provide the optimum thawing condition under different level of high pressure(50, 100, 150 and 200 MPa) using high pressure assisted technique which can improve the quality of frozen and thawed pork. The calculated thawing rate from the results depending on the high pressure showed the strong trend of increased thawing rate under pressurized condition(P<0.05). And then, the numerical modeling was executed to predict the thawing rate influenced by the pressure level using exponential regression, LnY=0.70623 + 0.00433 ${\cdot}$ P ($R^2=0.9985$), and it was fairly fit for the functional relation between the thawing rate(Y) and pressure(P) with comparatively high coefficient, $R^2$ of determination.

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Measurement of Spray Distribution of Swirl Injector by Tomography Method at High Pressure Condition (토모그래피 기법을 이용한 고압 조건에서의 스월 분사기의 분무 분포 계측)

  • Park, Gu-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Ho;Chung, Jae-Mook;Kim, Tae-Sung;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • The spray distribution at high pressure condition was measured by the Tomography method. The constructed spray distribution was compared with the images by Indirect Photography method so that the spray size confirmed and took the boundary of the distribution. It confirmed that the Tomography applies to construct the distribution at high pressure.

A Study on The Effect of Air-Vent Utilized to Dental Precision Casting (치과정밀주조에 활용되는 Air-Vent의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Sob
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1994
  • On purpose of relative comparison of between air-vent attached pattern and non attached one, casting tests were accomplished by castability analysis unrig wax screen mesh pattern. Experimental specimens are divided Into 4groups. 1) Air-vent attached pattern with high casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 2.5turn). 2) Air-vent attached pattern with low casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 1.5turn). 3) Air vent non attached pattern with high casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 2.5turn). 4) Air-vent non attached pattern with low casting pressure(coil spring type centrifrgal casting machine 1.5turn). The main results are as follows : 1) The condition of high casting pressure no.1, no.3 were showed perfect castability. 2) The condition of low-casting pressure, there is a wide difference between no.2, no.4 group. Castability of no.2 group preferable to no.4 group(p<0.001). 3) Low casting pressure and complex shape cause the low-castability. So it is recommanded that use of air-vent in case of complex shaped wax pattern with low easting pressure.

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Evaluation on Vapor Pressure of Ultra-high-strength Concrete by Heating Condition (가열조건에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 내부수증기압력 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Seo, Won-woo;Baek, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high-strength concrete exposed to high temperature is likely to cause spalling. Spalling is caused by the vapor pressure of the concrete, and the vapor pressure may be different depending on the heating conditions of the concrete. Therefore, in this study, a ring-type restrained specimen was fabricated using ultra-high-strength concrete and the vapor pressure generated in the concrete by heating condition(rapid and slow heating) was evaluated.

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Study of the Film Thickness Behaviors in the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Circular Contact under the Dynamic Loading Condition with Multigrid Multilevel Method (변동하중 조건에서 점접촉 탄성유체윤활의 유막거동 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Cheol;Jang, Si-Youl
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2009
  • Many research of elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) has been performed under the condition of steady state loading. However, mechanical elements undergo severe high loads that are in the fluctuating modes of frequency and amplitude. Conventional numerical method for the circular contact of EHL study has the difficulty in making the film thickness and pressure of EHL converged in high loads of steady state as well as fluctuating loading conditions. In this work, multigrid multilevel method are used for the stable convergence of film pressure and thickness under the conditions of high as well as varying loads, and very stable solutions of film behaviors with elastic deformation are obtained. Several results of dynamic loading condition are shown and compared with those of steady state condition in the aspects of circular EHL film thickness and pressure.