• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.220-226
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• 2000

This study was to determine the characteristics of vapor-permeable waterproof finished fabric by the coating method. 4 different kinds of coating fabrics (A : wet, porous, polyurethane, B : dry, no porous, polyurethane, C : shape memory polyurethane and D : dry, porous polyurethane) were used, which were developed recently With this sample, moisture transport rate ($40^{\circ}C$, 45%RH & $40^{\circ}C$, 95%RH), changes of coating side's shape by washing times, water repellency rate, contracted length, qmax, heat conductivity, heat keeping rate, heat keeping rate with cotton, heat keeping rate on humidity temperature and humidity within clothing etc. were checked. And it was done in a climate chamber under $20{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, $65{\pm}5%RH$. The results of this study were as follow; In the moisture vapor transmission of sample B and C increased on high temperature and high humidity while sample A and D decreased, on this condition. Qmax rate had high relation with ground fabric's surface properties and the order was A>C>D>B. Heat conductivity had high relation with thickness and surface properties. Heat keeping rates on sweat condition showed around half percents of heat keeping rates on normal condition, but had no relation with moisture vapor transport rate. Changes of the fabric's properties by washing times were different in accordance with the construction of fabrics and the coating resin. Sample C had tow heat keeping rate on the high temperature and humidity and high heat keeping rate on the low temperature and humidity Moisture transport rate of vapor-permeable waterproof finished fabrics had high relation with the properties of ground fabrics on low humidity condition, but on the high humidity condition, it was highly related with the properties of coating resin.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권30호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2009

Cultural heritages are affected by various environmental factors. Main factors are temperature, humidity, light and indoor air pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides. Especially humidity condition is very important. Low humidity condition can cause contraction and high humidity condition can lead to growth of microorganism. This study is conducted to appraise an applicability of the Humidity Indicator which is one of the simple method for humidity control. The Humidity Indicator shows the humidity conditions through color change. Therefore, photometer was used to correctly measure the color change of Humidity Indicator. As a result of lab test, Humidity Indicators was stabilized after one hour from en exposure in a certain humidity condition and the indicators indicated clear correlations between color changes of Humidity Indicators and humidity conditions. Some Humidity Indicators which had been selected through the lab tests were applied to preservation facilities of cultural heritages and the indicators indicated closed correlations with humidity conditions in indoor of facilities.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.129-139
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• 1985

cent was carried out to study on the effect of temperature and humidity to chemical tobacco leaves during the yellowing stage. The results were follows : In the condition of high humidity and low temperature, yellowing time was delayed ; leaf color appeared lack clearness. In the higher temperature and the lower humidity during the yellowing stage : total sugar, reducing sugar and malic acid content were increased. Decomposition of nitrogenous components elevated in $38^{\circ}C$, 85%RH. Changes of total nitrogen content correlated with total curing time. Adecrease of linolenic acid with a corresponding increase of chlorogenic acid proceeded in the condition of low temperature and high humidity. In a view of tobacco quality by chemical components, the low temperature and high humidity during the yellowing stage decreased quality of tobacco leaves. It is considered to control of the proper condition of temperature and humidity during the yellowing.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2020

미래의 유연 전자 기기는 고온, 고습 환경 조건에서 사용될 수 있으며 반복적으로 굽히고 펴기를 반복하기 때문에 장기 신뢰성 확보를 위해서는 환경 조건과 반복 기계적 변형의 효과를 동시에 고려해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 전자기기에서 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 Al, Ag, Cu 전극을 유연 기판상에 진공 증착한 뒤 환경적인 요건을 상온/일반습도와 85℃/85% 습도 두 가지로 조건에서, 기계적 변형이 없는 평평한 상태와 반복적으로 굽힘 변형을 가해주는 조건의 총 4가지 환경 및 피로 복합 실험을 실시하였다. Al, Ag, Cu 전극 모두 기계적 변형이 없는 평평한 경우에 일반 환경 조건 및 고온/고습 조건 모두 10시간 동안 전기 저항 변화가 발생하지 않았다. 일반 환경 조건에서 굽힘 피로 실험을 진행한 경우, Al, Ag, Cu 전극 모두 금속의 피로 파괴 현상에 의해 10만 싸이클 이후 전기 저항이 약 400%~600% 증가하였다. 고온/고습에서 피로 실험의 경우, Al, Ag 전극은 일반 조건 피로 실험과 결과가 유사하였으나, Cu의 경우 고온/고습 피로실험의 경우 10만 싸이클 이후 전기 저항이 90000% 이상 증가하였다. 이는 부식과 기계적 피로가 동시에 발생할 경우 금속 전극에 매우 심각한 신뢰성 문제를 유발한다는 것을 의미하며, 환경 조건과 기계적 변형을 동시에 고려한 전극 소재 디자인이 필요하다는 것을 의미한다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1993

The wear properties of two types of $Si_3N_4$(silicon nitride) exposed to high and low humidity were examined experimentally for various sliding speed. Bearing steel was used as the disk material at pin-on-disk type sliding. Wear rates of pressureless sintered-plus-hot-isostatic pressed Si3N4 were slightly lower than those of pressureless sintered $Si_3N_4$. It was observed that adsorbed moisture and sliding speed markedly influenced the wear properties of $Si_3N_4$. The highest wear rate was obtained under the high humidity and low sliding speed condition. As the sliding speed was increased, wear rates were decreased and the humidity effect on the wear rates of $Si_3N_4$ was lowered. The result that the $Si_3N_4$ pin showed a high wear rate under the high humidity condition was explained by the property change due to the adsorbed moisture, plowing action by the hard particles of $Fe_2O_3$ from the disk, and the corrosion effect at $Si_3N_4$ surface. Increase in sliding speed was supposed to have reduced the humidity effect on wear rate of $Si_3N_4$ by raising the temperature of both the bearing steel disk and $Si_3N_4$ pin specimen.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.624-629
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• 2006

The cellulose-based, Electroactive Paper (EAPap) has recently been reported as a smart material with the advantages of lightweight, dry condition, biodegradability, sustainability, large displacement output and low actuation voltage. However, it requires high humidity.. This paper introduces an EAPap made with a cellulose solution and lithium chloride (LiCl), which can be actuated in room humidity condition. The fabrication process, performance test and effect of LiCl content of the EAPap actuator are illustrated. The bending displacement of the EAPap actuators was evaluated with actuation voltage, frequency, humidity and LiCl content changes. At a LiCl/ cellulose content of 3:10, the displacement output was maximized at a room humidity condition. Even though the displacement output was less than that of a high humidity EAPap actuator, the mechanical power output was not reduced due to the increased resonance frequency, which is promising for developing EAPap actuators that are less sensitive to humidity.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2002

'황금배' 동녹발생이 해에 따라 큰 차이를 보이는 것은 강우가 크게 관여하기 때문인 바 본 연구에서는 강우와 동녹발생과의 관계를 구명하기 위하여 인위적으로 가습처리를 하여 높은 상대습도와의 관계를 구명하였다. 높은 상대습도는 기공저항을 적게 하였다. 따라서 순수동화산물의 축적이 과실의 비대를 촉진하여 가습처리에서 평균 과중이 크게 나타났다 광합성속도에는 처리간의 차이가 없었다. 동녹 발생시기는 과중과 과실표면적의 신장속도가 가장 빠른 시기인 7월 25일 전후이며, 높은 상대습도가 과실의 신장을 촉진하였으므로 가습처리에서 동녹발생이 많았다. 7월 하순은 과실의 칼슘농도변화가 큰 시기로서 세포벽 구성에 주요한 물질인 칼슘량의 저하가 동녹발생과 상관이 있을 것으로 생각된다. 강우에 의한 높은 상대습도가 동녹발생에 미치는 영향은 높은 상대습도에 의해 순수광합성물질의 많아지고 이에 따라 과실신장이 빨라지나 과실세포의 신장을 위해 전류되는 동화산물량과 이동되는 수분 포함한 무기성분량의 일시적 불균형이 큰 이유 중의 하나라고 생각된다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2001

This study was carried out to investigate the influences of environmental condition in storage room, moisture content and packing weight of leaf on the carbonization of processed flue-cured leaf tobacco, and find out a regression model able to pre-estimate the degree of carbonization. The influence of temperature and humidity in storage room on the carbonization was high,, while that of packing weight was relatively low, However, high moisture content and packing weight of leaf accelerated the carbonization under the high temperature and humidity condition. Thus the leaf tobacco under the condition of 4$0^{\circ}C$, 7$0^{\circ}C$ R.H. in storage room, 16% moisture content and 286 kg/box of packing weight could be carbonized within one month. The pH, total sugar content, lightness(L) and yellowness(b) of leaf were closely related to carbonization of leaf during storage. There were significant regression and yellowness of leaf. It is considered that the certification and/or pre-estimation of carbonization during storage may be possible by applying the regression equation.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2010

It is well established fact that under tropical condition, unlike polyvoltines, bivoltines are more vulnerable to various stresses i.e. hot climatic conditions of tropics, poor leaf quality and improper management during summer which are not conducive for bivoltine rearing. Therefore, attempt has been made in this study to develop promising bivoltine breeds tolerant to high temperature and high humidity conditions of the tropics. In the present study, by utilizing temperature tolerant breeds six breeding lines were made and at every generation the 5th instar larvae were exposed to high temperature and high humidity and the survived ones were back crossed with the breeds moderately tolerant to diseases were made to improve the quantitative traits. From F6 generations, alternate rearing in normal temperature and high temperature were conducted. At the end of F12 generation, it was possible to isolate three dumbbell breeds viz., HH8, HH10 and HH12 with improvement in quantitative traits. The methodologies followed for the development are discussed.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.18-27
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• 2020

Objectives: For testing asbestos stabilizer products which are used for the maintenance and management of asbestos-containing materials, durability assessment should accompany the evaluation of basic properties and performance. Therefore, in this study we designed a testing method and constructed a database of durability performance, thereby providing basic data for reliability studies of asbestos stabilizer. Methods: Since the ceiling materials targeted in this study are interior materials, test conditions of 95% relative humidity and 60℃ temperature were designed in consideration of the effect of high relative humidity in summer and seasonal indoor temperatures. Plate-shaped specimens treated with asbestos stabilizers were maintained in a thermo-hygrostat for 5, 10, and 20 days, and then the asbestos scattering prevention rate was measured by air erosion testing. Results: The scattering concentration tended to increase with time under the single humidity condition, and exceeded the indoor air quality standard of 0.01 f/cc, during the 20 days of maintenance. On the other hand, there was little change according to the temperature condition. In the case of a complex condition with temperature and humidity, the results were similar to the humidity test, but the scattering concentration increased more sharply at 20 days. Conclusions: The main deterioration factor that affects the durability of asbestos stabilizer is humidity, and the deterioration is caused by a mechanism in which the stabilizer coated on the surface is re-dissolved by moisture and evaporates or the coating layer is peeled off, which is accelerated by high temperatures.