• 제목/요약/키워드: High frequency ignition system

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고주파점화장치를 사용한 착화성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Improvement of the Ignitability Using the High Frequency Ignition System)

  • 이중순;강병무;하종률
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1996
  • For fuel economy and pollutant reduction, the interests in lean burn has increased recently. The purpose of this research is to develop a High Frequency Ignition System (HIS) that can make powerful ignition. We studied relations between performance of HIS and probability of inflammation under various ignition conditions. It is concluded that the portion of capacitance energy to the total energy is comparatively larger and that the optimum spark interval and spark duration are dependent upon conditions of Constant Volume Combustion Chamber.

무배전기식 불꽃 점화 시스템의 점화 플러그 케이블에서 발생되는 전자파의 분석 (Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave for Spark Plug Cable in Distributorless Spark Ignition System)

  • 강상원;최광제;허정
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2013
  • 무배전기식 불꽃 점화 시스템의 스파크 플러그 케이블에서 발생되는 전자파에 대한 분석이다. 무배전기식 불꽃 점화 시스템인 경우에는 점화코일이 고주파 발생원이고 스파크 플러그 케이블과 스파크 플러그는 전자파를 복사하는 안테나로 동작 할 수 있다. 스파크플러그 케이블과 스파크 플러그의 길이를 측정하여 ${\lambda}/4$ 수직 접지 안테나로 동작하는 안테나로 고려하여 HFSS를 이용하여 공진주파수를 계산하였다. 계산된 공진주파수와 엔진룸에서 복사되는 전자파의 전력 스펙트럼 분포를 측정한 결과를 분석하여 무배전기식 불꽂 점화 시스템이 특정한 주파수 대역에서 고주파 에너지를 복사한다는 것을 알 수 있다.

혼합기의 유동과 점화특성이 기관성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Mixture Flow and Ignition Characteristics on the Engine Performance)

  • 이중순;김진영;정성식;하종률;배충식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • Lean burn combustion is an important concept for improving the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. However, the lean burning is associated with increased cycle-to-cycle combustion variations due to the ignition instabilities and redu- ced flame propagation rates. Engine stability under lean mixture conditions could be improved by increasing flame speed through enhanced flow characteristics and by securing ignitability with improvement of ignition systems. The effects of flow motion and ignition characteristics on the combustion performances were investigated in a 4-valve SI engine. Flow motions of tumble-swirl were varied with a swirl control valve attached at the inlet ports, while ignition energy and its distribution were controlled in a high -frequency ignition system by changing spark duration and spark frequency. The improvement of lean burn performance by the optimum flow motion and ignition characteristics is discussed.

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점화에너지 방전특성이 희박연소한계에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ignition Energy Discharge Characteristics on the Lean Flammability Limit)

  • 이중순;김진영;이종승;정성식;하종률
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1998
  • A new ignition system concept was developed to improve ignition performance, accuracy of control and the reliability of the ignition system. The new ignition system has ho호 frequency discharge characteristics with 1.5-2.0 ms discharge duration, in place of the usual solitary longer duration event. We applied the system to a commercial engine to study its influence on the maximum combustion pressure attained during the cycle, when this peak pressure occurred, imep, variation rate of the engine speed and the flammability limit of a lean mixture. In this study, we clarified that the new ignition system had a beneficial effect of the lean mixture flammability limit. Also for a given mixture strength we found that the mew ignition system gave a higher peak cylinder pressure than in the case of the conventional ignition system.

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스파크 플러그 케이블에서 복사되는 불요 전자파 감소 방안에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Reducing Method of Spurious Emission at the Spark Plug Cable)

  • 강상원;최광제;허정
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2013
  • 정상적인 불꽃 점화 시스템과 관통형 세라믹 콘덴서를 부가한 불꽃 점화 시스템에서 복사되는 전자파의 전력 스펙트럼의 측정 데이터를 분석한 결과 관통형 세라믹 콘덴서를 부가한 불꽃 점화 시스템에서 복사되는 전자파는 정상적인 불꽃 점화 시스템에서 복사되는 전자파 보다 약하고, 스펙트럼 밀도 또한 소하였다. 이것은 불꽃 점화 시스템에서 복사되는 불요 전자파를 관통형 세라믹 콘덴서가 감소시키는 것이라고 할 수 있으며, 고압의 펄스를 발생하는 점화 코일은 고주파를 발생하는 무선 주파 발진기라고 할 수 있다.

마이크로터빈의 새로운 점화 기법과 점화 인식 로직 개발 (New Ignition Method and Ignition Recognition Logic for a Microturbine)

  • 김기래;최영규;노민식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents new ignition method and ignition recognition logic for a microturbine. New ignition method is designed by constant speed control of a microturbine with pre-determined time during a ignition period. It make more accurate air-fuel ratio as well as give enough time to ignition system to have full performance under cold temperature. And ignition recognition logic is designed by observing output current change of inverter by generating output torque of a microturbine in the instant of ignition. For filtering a output torque current of inverter with high frequency, we applied a moving average method. So far, ignition recognition is usually implemented by measuring of exhausted gas temperature(EGT) of microturbine. The proposed logic can give more accurate judgement of ignition as well as keep a good working of starting system under out of order a temperature measuring system and biased initial value of EGT sensor. Finally, the two proposed logics are proved by field operating a microturbine under various conditions.

보조권선을 사용한 자동차 헤드라이트용 고압방전 등 안정기 (Automotive HID ballast using auxiliary windings)

  • 이규찬;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 1999
  • A new of the automotive High Intensity Discharge(HID) lamp ballast systems is proposed. Proposed scheme is consisted of the high frequency DC-DC converter and low frequency DC-AC inverter as same as conventional HID ballast system. But this system separates ignition voltage from dc link voltage, which results to used the lower voltage rating power devices for HID lamp ballast system compared with conventional system. As a result, proposed system has a lower cost and higher efficiency.

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고압 나트륨램프의 고주파 방전특성 연구 (A Study on the High-frequency Operation Characteristics of the High-pressure Sodium Lamps)

  • 지철근;김훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1986
  • The change of the discharge characteristics of the high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps is investigated over a power source frequency range of 60 Hz to 30, 000 Hz. As the frequency increases, the light and electrical characteristics of the HPS lamps are improved since the re-ignition is not needed due to the constant electron density, and the cathode fall is reduced. But at the certain frequency range, the arc instability called acoustic resonance occurs, and the arc tube is damaged. Regarding these characteristics and the kind of the illuminating system, a proper frequency is selected to operate the HPS lamps. And a new measuring system using a computer and the storage-scope is developed to avoid the error of the ordinary gauges at high frequency power.

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메타놀의 희박연소를 위한 혼합기의 성층화와 연소특성에 관한 연구(제 I장 : IDI형 정적연소기에서의 혼합기 연소특성) (A Study on the Combustion Characteristics and Stratification for Lean Burn of Methanol (The Combust ion Character istics in a IDI Type Constant Volume Combustion Chamber))

  • 박춘근;윤수한
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we find a method to improve ignitability using methanol which is prospective as an alternative fuel. The constant volume combuster is divided into main chamber and sub-cham¬ber. These two chambers are linked by an adapter which is shaped like a cup. We also compare CDI to HIS that is revised in our laboratory for making a scrutiny into the effects of ignition char¬acteristics. Besides, we analyze a flame propagation process in the main and sub-chamber through taking pictures 10, 000 frames per second by high speed camera at the state being fabricated quartz glass aside main and sub-chamber.

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주파수 가변 동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 MHD 램프 안정기 (A High Efficiency MHD Lamp Ballast with a Frequency Controlled Synchronous Rectifier)

  • 현병철;이인규;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to develop a simple and high efficient ballast without an external igniter, a half-bridge type ballast with a coupled inductor and a frequency controlled synchronous rectifier is proposed. The internal LC resonance of the buck converter is used In generate a high voltage pulse for the ignition, and the coupled inductor filter is used for steady state ripple cancellation. Also, a synchronous buck converter is applied for the DC/DC converter stage. In order to improve the efficiency of the ballast, a frequency control method is proposed. This scheme reduces a circulation current and turn off loss of the MOSFET switch on the constant power operation, which results in increase of the efficiency of the ballast system about $4\%$, compared to a fixed frequency control. It consists a 2-stage version ballast with a PFC circuit. The results are verified with hardware experiments.

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