• 제목/요약/키워드: High energy

검색결과 20,084건 처리시간 0.047초

펄스파워용 고전압 고에너지밀도 커패시터 개발 (Development of High Voltage and High Energy Density Capacitor for Pulsed Power Application)

  • 이병윤;정진교;이우영;박경엽;이수휘;김영광
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제52권5호
    • /
    • pp.203-210
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes high voltage and high energy density capacitor developed for pulsed power applications. The rated voltage of the developed capacitor is DC 22 [kV], the capacitance is 206 [$\mu$F] and the energy density is about 0.7 [kJ/kg]. Polypropylene film and kraft paper were used as the dielectrics. The ratio of the thickness of each dielectric material which consists of the composite dielectric structure, stacking factor and the termination method were determined by the charging and discharging tests on model capacitors. In terms of energy density, the developed capacitor has higher energy density compared with the products of foreign leading companies. In addition, it has been proved that the life expectancy can be more over 2000 shots through the charging and discharging test. The voltage reversal factor was 20%. This capacitor can be used as numerous discharge applications such as military, medical, industrial fields.

Research on a handwritten character recognition algorithm based on an extended nonlinear kernel residual network

  • Rao, Zheheng;Zeng, Chunyan;Wu, Minghu;Wang, Zhifeng;Zhao, Nan;Liu, Min;Wan, Xiangkui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.413-435
    • /
    • 2018
  • Although the accuracy of handwritten character recognition based on deep networks has been shown to be superior to that of the traditional method, the use of an overly deep network significantly increases time consumption during parameter training. For this reason, this paper took the training time and recognition accuracy into consideration and proposed a novel handwritten character recognition algorithm with newly designed network structure, which is based on an extended nonlinear kernel residual network. This network is a non-extremely deep network, and its main design is as follows:(1) Design of an unsupervised apriori algorithm for intra-class clustering, making the subsequent network training more pertinent; (2) presentation of an intermediate convolution model with a pre-processed width level of 2;(3) presentation of a composite residual structure that designs a multi-level quick link; and (4) addition of a Dropout layer after the parameter optimization. The algorithm shows superior results on MNIST and SVHN dataset, which are two character benchmark recognition datasets, and achieves better recognition accuracy and higher recognition efficiency than other deep structures with the same number of layers.

리싸이클 CFRP 적용 C/C 복합재료 제조 및 특성 연구 (Study of Manufacturing Process and Properties of C/C Composites with Recycled Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)

  • 김세영;한인섭;방형준;김수현;성영훈;이슬희
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.242-247
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 기존의 폐CFRP를 재활용하여 얻은 재생 탄소섬유를 다시 CFRP 제조에 활용하는 대신 탄소를 모재로 구성하는 탄소/탄소 (Carbon/Carbon, C/C) 복합소재를 제조하는 원료로 활용하기 위한 것이다. 먼저 일반적으로 많이 활용되는 에폭시수지 복합재료의 열분해 공정에 산화-불활성 분위기 변환 기술을 적용하여 1~2% 수준의 잔탄률을 19%까지 향상시켰으며, 이를 통해 에폭시수지 활용 C/C 복합재료 제조 가능성을 확인하였다. 다만, 산화-불활성 분위기 제어를 통한 열분해 공정으로 얻은 탄소의 경우 산소결합도가 높아 추후 개선 연구가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 폐CFRP를 열분해 열처리 후 파쇄 및 해쇄 공정을 통해 단섬유 C/C 복합재료 시험편을 제조하였으며 이에 대한 기계적 물성 평가를 통해 최적 공정 조건을 도출하였다.

모듈형 동시냉난방 열펌프의 장배관/고낙차에 따른 액선 과냉도 변화에 대한 연구 (Study on longitudinal variation of subcooling with high elevated liquid line in a modular heat pump system)

  • 신광호;김민성;백영진;나호상;박성룡
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1255-1260
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is simulation of high elevated liquid line of a modular heat pump system to observe longitudinal subcooling variation. In a high elevated tube, subcooled refrigerant(R410A) through a condenser changes its states by heat transfer with surrounding air and by pressure drop from elevation. In this study, the liquid line was simulated through correlations of heat transfer and pressure drop for the variation from single-phase into two-phase flow. Pressure drop, heat transfer rate and vapor quality were calculated as key parameters. Two-phase turning heights and variations of the key parameters were confirmed from the simulation. As a result, high elevation of liquid line has great influence on upward flow, which requires additional equipment to compensate the variation.

  • PDF

0.5 MWth 급 케미컬루핑 연소시스템에서 대량생산 입자의 고체순환 특성 및 반응 특성 (Solid Circulation and Reaction Characteristics of Mass Produced Particle in a 0.5 MWth Chemical Looping Combustion System)

  • 류호정;조성호;이승용;이도연;남형석;황병욱;김하나;김정환;백점인
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.170-177
    • /
    • 2019
  • Continuous solid circulation test at high temperature and high pressure conditions and batch type reduction-oxidation tests were performed to check feasibility of a 0.5 MWth chemical looping combustion system. Pressure drop profiles were maintained stable during continuous solid circulation up to 16 hours. Therefore, we could conclude that the solid circulation between an air reactor and a fuel reactor could be smooth and stable. The measured fuel conversion and $CO_2$ selectivity were high enough even at high capacity and even after cyclic tests. Therefore, we could expect high reactivity of oxygen carrier at real operation condition.

Measurements of proton beam flux and energy of APEP using foil activation technique

  • Wenlin Li;Qifan Dong;Hantao Jing;Li Ou;Zhixin Tan;Sixuan Zhuang;Qingbiao Wu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권1호
    • /
    • pp.328-334
    • /
    • 2024
  • The activation method of metallic foils is an important technique to measure the flux and energy of proton beams. In this paper, the method was used to measure the CSNS APEP proton flux at seven nominal proton energies ranging from 10 MeV to 70 MeV for beam spot sizes of the 20 mm × 20 mm and 50 mm × 50 mm. The reactions of natTi(p, x)48V, natNi(p, x)57Ni, natCu(p, x)58Co, and 27Al(p, x)24Na were employed to measure the proton beam flux with a range of 107-109 p/cm2/s. Furthermore, we also proposed a method using the activity ratio with a stacked-foil target to determine the energy spread of a Gaussian-like distribution for different nominal proton energies. The optimal combinations of Al, Cu, Ti, Ni, Mo, Fe, Nb, and In foils were adopted for the proton energies. The measured energy spreads for degraded beams of 30 MeV-70 MeV were found to be smaller than 10.00%.

초고층 주거건물의 에너지 성능 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Energy Performance of High-rise Residential Buildings)

  • 석호태;김장한;정만석
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2004
  • The environment pollution is very important problem. Even at the field of architecture, a study about method of saving energy and constructing environment friendly building will have performed with activity. But trends of Korea housing market are changed that the height of building become more higher and the level of comfort going up. Therefore, these requirements force to increase the energy usage for indoor environmental controls. Thus, the purpose of this study is to reduce the heating and cooling energy requirements of High-rise Residential Buildings by the analysis of Energy Performance. From now on, we search improvement plan for the most efficient Energy Saving at present High-rise Residential Buildings.

초고층 공동주택의 세대별 냉난방부하 시뮬레이션 결과 및 에너지 실사용량과의 비교 분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Energy Simulation Results and Actual Energy Consumption on Super High-rise Apartments)

  • 서혜수;김병선
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2011
  • Apartment Housing has been increasing steadily, particularly our current super high-rise apartment houses that represent the culture has become a trend in Korea. These super high-rise apartment houses' curtain wall system increases heating and cooling loads, it is expected to vary by each unit's thermal properties. In this study, measured indoor environment and energy simulation results were compared to actual energy consumption. As a result, the various factors that affect heating and cooling loads, such as direction, plan type and glazing area, influence each unit's load characteristic. In particular, according to the electricity costs savings behavior, the occupant's thermal discomfort is expected to be large in summer. Therefore, to reduce heating and cooling load for each unit requires a reasonable plan.

고속충격을 받는 Carbon/Epoxy 복합재 적층판의 충격체 질량손실을 고려한 흡수에너지 예측 (The Absorbed Energy of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates Subjected to High-velocity impact in Considering the Loss of Projectile Mass)

  • 조현준;김인걸;이석제;김영아;우경식
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.349-354
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 Carbon/Epoxy 복합재 적층판에 대하여 실사격 실험을 수행하였으며, 복합재 적층판의 흡수에너지를 예측하기 위한 개선된 방법을 제시하였다. 고속충격실험 과정에서 충격체의 질량손실을 고속카메라를 통하여 거시적으로 확인하였으며, 따라서 이를 고려하여 복합재 적층판의 흡수에너지를 계산하였다. 고속충격을 받는 복합재 적층판의 흡수에너지를 예측하기 위한 모델을 제시하였으며, 복합재 적층판의 흡수에너지는 크게 정적에너지와 동적에너지로 분류하였다. 정적에너지 계산은 섬유의 파손과 정적 탄성에너지와 관련 있는 준정적 관통실험식을 통해 구한 관통에너지를 사용하였다. 동적에너지는 변형되는 시편의 운동에너지와 손실된 파편 질량들의 운동에너지로 나뉠 수 있다. 최종적으로 충격체 질량손실을 고려하여 예측된 흡수에너지와 실험결과를 비교/분석하였다.