• 제목/요약/키워드: High b-value

검색결과 1,970건 처리시간 0.036초

성장장애(成長障碍)를 주소(主訴)로 내원(來院)한 환아(患兒) 200례(例)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 관찰(觀察) (A Clinical Inquiry into 200 Cases of Children Coming to the Clinic Due to the Symptom of Growth Deficiency)

  • 나동규
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 1999
  • Over the period between January 1997 and December 1998, herbal medicine was more than three times administered to the patients coming to Na dong gyu's Oriental Medical Clinic on account of the symptom of growth deficiency. According to radiological opinions about the patients providing cooperation for measuring their height and weight as well as their bone age every three months, it was found that the growth plates were not closed. A research was conducted for 200 children randomly selected of patients in prepuberty (they grew by less than 5cm a year before treatment at a age of 12years for female children and 14years for male children). As a result, the following conclusion was drawn: 1. The randomly selected subjects were made up of 116 male and 84 female children in terms of gender. The age direstribution was most 10 to 12 years in 86 children(34.00%), followed by 8-10 years(27.50%) and 12 to 14 years(19.50%). 2. Considering the distribution of sick children's parental height, the fathers of 141 children(70.50%) measured less than 170cm high, the subaverage height, while the mothers of 172 children(86%) measured less than 160cm high, the subaverage height. It was shown that sick childen's height was genetically influenced by their parents. 3. Children patients's weight at a time of birth was most 3.1-3.5kg for 85 children(44%) and less than 2.5kg which came under the range of growth dificiency for 19 children(9.5%). 4. The highest proportian of the children patients with growth dificiency(56.33%) had the symptom of digestive disorders, of which 77 children patients(18.78%) had anorexia, 16.59% of children patients had the high level of respiratory disorders. Both the digestive disorder and the respiratory disorder put together, they had the high rate of 72.92%. Therefore, this indicates that both the digestive disorder and the respiratory disorder have a great effect on children's growth dificiency. 10.74% of chilren patients were shown to have allergic disorders, which indicates that they also exert an effect on growth deficiency. Specifically, 7.07% of the children patients had the high level of obesity, which shows that an excessive uptake of nutrition may rather induce children to have growth dificiency though an appropriate amount of nutritional uptake is necessary. 5. Comparing their bone age and their chronological age, 58 children patients(29.00%) showed that they were the same at the highest percent. 79 children patients(39.50%) showed that thier bone age was lower than their chronological age. And 63 children patients(31.50%) showed that their bone age was higher than their chronological age. 6. As regards the prescription administered to children patients for treating their growth dificiency, Growth tang A related to the kidney, the congenital factor, of the causes for growth dificiency in traditional Oriental Medicine was administered to 108 children patients(54%), whereas the Growth tang B related to the spleen, the acquired factor, was administered to 92 children patients(46%). 7. 116 male children patients with growth dificiency had the average value of growth for one year before treatment, 4.39cm, while 84 female children patients had the average value of growth for one year before treatment, 4.24cm. A total of 200 children had the average value of growth for one year before treatment, 4.33cm. The annual average value of growth in growth curve surveyed by the Korea Pediatrics Society was 5.79cm. Compared to this value, the one year average value of growth for 108 male and female children patients taking Growth tang A was shown be 8.44cm, which indicates a greater growth by 4.12cm(95.37%) in comparison with the average value of growth before treatment, 4.32cm, and a greater growth by 2.65cm(45.77%) compared to 5.79cm, the average value of growth in growth curve surveyed by the Korea Pediatrics Society. Also, the average value of growth before treatment for 92 male and female children patients taking Growth tang B was shown to be 8.47cm, which indicates a greater increase by 4.15cm(96.06%) compared to 4.32cm, the average value of growth before treatment and a greater increase by 2.67cm(46.29%) in comparison with 5.79cm, the average value of growth in growth curve surveyed by the Korea Pediatrics Society. Considering the average value of growth for male and female children patients taking Growth tang A and B, it was shown to be 8.46cm, which indicates a greater increase by 4.14cm(95.81%) compared to 4.32cm, the average value of growth before treatment, and a greater increase by 2.67cm(46.11%) compared to 5.79cm, the average value of growth in growth curve surveyed by the Korea Pediatrics Society.

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B2B 중심의 기술 산업 기업의 수익성 성과를 위한 RFM-T 모형 실증 연구 (An empirical study on RFM-T model for market performance of B2B-based Technology Industry Companies)

  • 우미영;김영준
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2024
  • 4차 산업 혁명으로 인한 정보통신기술(ICT) 부품 제조 산업은 고도화되고 사업의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. B2B 사업 방식의 ICT 부품 사업은 한정된 주요 고객에 대한 과거 구매 활동 데이터 기반, 고객 관계 관리를 통하여 고객사별 정확한 수요 예측 활동은 중요한 마케팅 전략이다. 고객 관계 관리 방법에서의 RFM 모형은 고객의 거래 최근성, 거래 빈도, 거래 규모 데이터를 바탕으로 고객을 세분화하는 마케팅 데이터 분석 방법이지만, 대부분 RFM 모형 선행 연구는 B2C 소비재 산업 중심으로 진행되었고, B2B 기술 산업군 대상으로 한 연구가 부족하다. 이에 본 연구는 RFM 모형을 B2B 사업 중심의 ICT 부품 제조 산업에 적용하여 실증 분석하고, 첨단 기술 산업군에 적합한 발전된 모형을 제시하고자 기술 산업에서 중요 요인으로 파악되는 T(기술 협업) 추가 변수를 발굴하여 기존 RFM 모형과 개선된 RFM-T 모형의 정확도를 실증 연구하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로, B2B 기술 산업군의 실무적 마케팅 방안 모색을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있는 발전된 RFM-T 모형을 제시하여 기업 성과에 기여 하고자 한다.

일 상급종합병원 장기재원환자의 특성과 전원 결정 여부에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Characteristics of Long-term Care Patients at a Tertiary Referral Hospital and Factors Influencing the Decision of prolonged Care-giving)

  • 이미진
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore the association between demographic characteristics, hospitalization-related characteristics, and the severity of long-term hospitalization in a high-level general hospital, and to analyze the factors influencing decisions of all patients. Methods: General and clinical characteristics of the participants were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Differences in these characteristics, contingent upon whether a power source was requested, were analyzed using independent t-Test and Chi-squared tests. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors related to the presence or absence of power requests. Results: The factors impacting the decision to refer a dependent variable include medical treatment (neurosurgery) (B=2.118, SE=0.960, p-value=.027, OR=8.314, 95% CI=1.267-54.551), infection isolation (CRE) (B=1.336, SE=0.666, p-value=.045, OR=3.804, 95% CI=1.032-14.021), and the utilization of tertiary antibiotics (B=3.076, SE=1.362, p-value= .024, OR=21.663, 95% CI=1.502-312.530). Conclusion: This study found a significant association between medical treatment (neurosurgery), infection isolation (CRE), and the use of tertiary antibiotics as dependent variables. These findings indicate that continuous monitoring can contribute to a reduction in long-term financial burdens.

실크산업의 효율적인 색채관리를 위한 실크 컬러코드의 염색 연구 (Dyeing Research of Silk Color Code for Efficient Color Management in Silk)

  • 이경희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2004
  • Silk has always been coveted as the finest and richest of all fibers woven into cloth. The earlist woven silk fragments found to date come from the third century B.C. The filament created and spun into cocoon by the larva of the silk moth, silk was exported from China to Europe from as early as the third century B.C. Silk industry is export leading industry that guide national textile industry development after the 1960s in Korea. Korean silk industry reached to peak at 1975 is displaying appearance that export scale is decreased recently. Various kinds methods can be proposed for high value added in silk industry, the research about color is essential. The importance of color is increasing in modern textile and fashion industry. Color is important factor of textile and fashion industry because color affects strong influence in human's sensitivity. Silk fabric can give high added value developing high sensitivity color because dye ability is superior. In this study I planned the "Utility Silk Color Code 288" for efficient color management in silk industry. "Utility Silk Color Code 288" are attached the Munsell notation and dyeing data which can reappear the color when needed. This research constructs for insufficient domestic color infrastruction and expect that basic role to develop the competitive power for Korean silk industry.

High Coercive Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for High Temperature Application

  • Kim, D.H.;Kim, A.S.;Lim, T.H.;Jang, T.S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2009
  • Various sintered magnets containing $28{\sim}31\;wt%$ Nd and $0{\sim}7\;wt%$ Dy were evaluated for coercivity and irreversible flux loss as a preliminary study to develop highly-coercive, high-temperature magnets that can be applied for driving motors in a hybrid vehicle. The sintered magnets were prepared in sequence of strip casting, HD treatment, jet milling, magnetic field pressing, sintering and post-annealing. Increasing Dy content and adjusting post-annealing temperature monotonically increased coercivity of magnets from about 14 kOe to 30 kOe. A magnet containing 28 wt% Nd and 7 wt% Dy exhibits a $(BH)_{max}$+$_i{H_c}$ value of almost 64. This is very close to what the automobile industry considers as the minimum value (65) for a hybrid vehicle system. Moreover, irreversible flux loss of the magnet was about 3% at $200^{\circ}C$, which is well less than the allowable limit (5%) to a driving motor in hybrid vehicles.

고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조의 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 적용성 평가 (Evaluation of Applicability of Circuit-analog Radar Absorbing Structures for High Temperature in 350℃ and Hot-wet Environment)

  • 장민수;김호범;홍헌석
    • Composites Research
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 고온용 Circuit-analog 전파흡수구조(CA-RAS)를 제안하고, 350℃ 및 열 수분 환경에서의 전파흡수성능 및 인장 물성을 평가하였다. Glass/cyanate ester와 사각형 저항 패턴층을 통해 CA-RAS를 구현하였으며, 자유공간 측정장비를 이용하여 350℃ 환경과 열 수분 환경 노출 후의 반사손실을 측정했다. 또한 ASTM D638 규격에 따라 환경 노출 후의 인장강도를 측정했다. 제안된 CA-RAS는 350℃까지 4 GHz 이상의 -10 dB 흡수 대역과 -20 dB 이상의 피크 값을 보였으며, 열 수분 환경 노출 후에도 전파 흡수 성능의 저하가 확인되지 않았다. 또한 환경 노출 후에도 Glass/cyanate ester의 상온 인장강도 대비 95% 이상의 인장강도 값이 확인되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 제안된 전파흡수구조의 고온 및 열 수분 환경에 노출되는 저피탐 구조물로서의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

Bacillus anthracis와 그 유연종의 rpoB 유전자 컴퓨터 분석을 통한 동정 (Identification Based on Computational Analysis of rpoB Sequence of Bacillus anthracis and Closely Related Species)

  • 김규광;김한복
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2008
  • Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus, B. thuringiensis 를 분류하기 위해 rpoB 유전자 배열을 이용한 컴퓨터 분석 작업을 수행하였다. 17개의 B. anthracis, 9개의 B. cereus, 7개의 B. thuringiensis 를 database에서 구하였다. B. anthracis 는 rpoB 유전자의 in silico 제한효소 절단에 의해, B. cereus, B. thuringiensis 2 group과 구별되었다. 그러나 B. cereus와 B. thuringiensis 는 제한효소 절단에 의해 구분되지는 않고, 염기배열과 Blast 탐색의 도움으로 구분이 가능하였다. 본 연구를 통해 3 종류의 Bacillus 종을 동정할 수 있는 알고리즘이 개발되었다.

교육환경 개선을 위한 학교시설 내 · 외부 색채 현황조사연구 -부산지역을 중심으로- (The Study on the Situation of Exterior and Interior Colour of School Facilities for Improvement in Educational Environment-Focused on Busan-)

  • 김기환;김은정;이태수
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2002
  • This study is for achievement of the expected aim on establish principle colour scheme of exterior and interior school facilities. Also this study aims to utilization of the data which is need for educational colour scheme of school facilities basically. The result of this study is as follows; 1) Domestic case study in primary school colour value distributed middle and high level between 5R and 6Y, the case study of foreign colour scheme distributed low and middle level. 2) Domestic case study in middle school facilities colour scheme distributed same colour of R, YR and the chroma distributed between 1 to 4. 3) The case study of domestic and foreign high school colour scheme distributed that in cases of domestic the colour scheme distributed very loose style and foreign cases distributed same colour of RP to YR with middle and high level of value and low chroma. 4) Exterior school facilities colour scheme distributed in Busan is that N~5GY(value 8~9 and chroma 0~8) in main school building skin material colour, 0~4 value and 7.5~9 chroma in assistant skin material colour. 5) Interior school facilities colour scheme distributed same colour of B, BF, PB, RP, N, YR in class room and open classroom in school mainly.

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쑥인절미의 제조방법에 따른 텍스쳐 특성 (Sensory and Mechanical Characteristics of Ssuck-injulmi Supplemented by Mugworts)

  • 이효지;윤혜영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 1995
  • "Suck-injulmi" is one of the Korean traditional rice cake made from glutinous rice and mugworts. The optimun conditions for the preparation of "Ssuck-injulmi" were investigated. The best recipe of "Ssuck-injulmi" was 1) adding 240 g (80%) glutinous rice flour and 60 g (20%) raw or boiled mugworts by hand milling, or boiled mugworts after steaming glutinous rice by hand milling. 2) adding 210 g (70%) glutinous rice and 90 g (30%) boiled mugworts by mechanical method. The Moisture of "Ssuck-injulmi" was 43.39%-51.33%. The Hardness of "Ssuck-injulmi" was high in the order of 54,53, 52, 51 and The Cohesiveness was 53, 54,51,52 and The Elasticity was 51,53,54,52 and The Gumminess and The Chewiness were 54, 53, 51, 52 and The Adhesiveness was 52, 53, 51, 54. The value of ′L′ was high in the 52, the value of ′a′ was 54 and the value of ′b′ was 53.

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Singular Value Decomposition 기반 고차원 인덱스 구조 (A High-Dimensional Index Structure Based on Singular Value Decomposition)

  • 김상욱
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제20권B호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • The nearest neighbor query is an important operation widely used in multimedia databases for finding the object that is most similar to a given query object. Most of techniques for processing nearest neighbor queries employ multidimensional indexes for effective indexing of objects. However, the performance of previous multidimensional indexes, which use N-dimensional rectangles or spheres for representing the capsule of the object cluster, deteriorates seriously as the number of dimensions gets higher. This paper proposes a new index structure based singular value decomposition resolving this problem and the query processing method using it. We also verify the superiority of our approach through performance evaluation by performing extensive experiments.

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