• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Yield

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Selection of Legume Crop by Intercropping with Sorghum $\times$ Sudangrass Hybrid (Sorghum $\times$ Sudangrass 교잡종과 간작에 의한 청예 두과작물 선발)

  • 이상무;전병태
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1996
  • A field experiment was conducted in Chungju and Jungwon to evaluate growth characteristics, dry matter yield, protein yield and palatability of intercropping comparing with monocropping forage crops by the use of sorghum $\times$ sudangrass hybrid(S.S.H.), five forage soybeans and two forage cowpeas of superior to selected experiment of varieties. All eight treatment plots were replicated three times and cutting date were cut July 6 and September 9. 1. The mean leaf number of S.S.H. in intercropping T2 treatment showed high compared to T1 treatment in all treatment except for Hwangkeum treatment, but T3 treatment was lower than the other treatments. In the leaf number of soybean, Jangbaek treatment was the highest as 47 leaves per plant, cowpea treatments showed high above 50 leaves. The stem diameter of S.S.H. in Jangyeob treatment of T2 treatment was 9.6mm. In legume, cowpea of T3 treatment was high as ranged from 7.9mm to 8.2mm. In stem hardiness of S.S.H., TI treatment was the lower than the other treatments, while Jangbaek treatment of T2 treatment was the highest as $2.0kg/cm^2$. In legume crops, Jangbaek and Baekun treatment were the highest as $1.6kg/cm^2$, but T3 treatment was very low as $0.3~0.6kg/cm^2$. 2. In the mean leaf ratio of S.S.H., T1 treatment was higher than T2 and T3 treatment as 34.9%. In the legume crops, Togyu treatment was the highest as 40.9%. In the mean tiller number of S.S.H., T2 treatment showed high compared to TI treatment, but T3 treatment of was rather decrease than The tiller number of S.S.H. in Jangyeob treatment of T2 treatment was the highest as 4.6 per plant. The dead stubble of S.S.H. was high in order to T3>T1>T2 treatment>, T3 treatment was highly about 2 times compared to T2 treatment. 3. S.S.H. as T3 treatment was resistant to lodging, but T3 and T1 treatment showed highly lodging. In the legums, T3 treatment was resistant to lodging, but T2 treatment showed highly lodging. In the S.S.H. of T2 treatment, the leaf of summer depression was not occurrence, but T3 treatment was higher than the other treatments. 4. The palatability of domestic animals was high in order of T2>Tl>T3, especially Togyu treatment of T2 treatment was the highest at the holstein and deer, and Jangyeob treatment of T2 treatment was the highest in the Korean native cattle. But T3 treatment was lower than other treatments in the holstein and Korean native cattle. 5. Fresh yield of monocropping(T1) was the highest as 94, 650kg/ha, while dry matter yield in Jangyeob treatment of T2 treatment was the highest as 15, 575/ha But fresh yield and dry matter yield of T3 treatment were the lowest(P<0.05). 6. Protein yield in T2 treatment was high, especially Jangyeob treatment of T2 treatment was the highest as 1, 605.5 kg/ha T3 treatment was low in spite of high protein content, because dry matter yield was lower than the other treatments. In conclusion, among T1, T2 and T3 treatment, Jangyeob, Togyu and Baekun treatments of T2 treatment showed optimum varieties for intercropping with S.S.H., because they showed high Dry matter yield, protein yield and palatability.

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An experimental Study on Effect of Lateral Ties of High-Strength Concrete Columns (고강도 콘크리트 기둥에서 띠철근의 구속효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정봉호;곽노현;이영호;은희창;정헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the strength and ductility of reinforced high strength concrete columns under uniaxial load and several test variables. To do this, we have conducted tests on thirteen 20$\times$20$\times$60cm specimens with 8 and 12 longitudinal steel bars subjected to monotonic uniaxial compression. The main variables considered in this test are the configuration of ties, the space the ties, the diameter of ties and yield strength of ties. The results indicate that the strength and the ductility of reinforced high strength concrete columns have been influenced on these variables except yield strength of ties. Judging from test results, real stress of ties at peak concrete stress is suitable variable than yield strength of ties for estimation of the strength gain factor(Ks).

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Application of Naturally Antioxidant for Inhibition of Brightness Reversion of Paper Made from High Yield Bagasse Pulp

  • El-Sakhawy Mohamed;El-Ghorab Ahmed;El-Gendy Ahmed;El-Sabour Mona A.;El-Sayed Essam S. A.
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.37 no.5 s.113
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2005
  • Different types of antioxidants compounds were prepared economically from natural sources. Application of these compounds towards photo stabilization of high yield bagasse pulp has been investigated. It was found that potato peel antioxidant followed by clove volatile oil provides lower brightness reversion and better photo stabilization effect for paper made from high yield bagasse pulp after exposure to UV lights in comparison with butyl hydroxy anisol or chamomile volatile oil.

An Analysis of Seismic Response of High - Rise Building with Mid-Story Isolation System According to Change of Characteristics of the Seismic Isolation Device (중간층 면진시스템이 적용된 고층건물의 면진장치 특성변화에 따른 지진응답분석)

  • Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • In this study, dynamic responses of high - rise buildings were analyzed through the change of horizontal stiffness and yield strength among characteristics of seismic isolation system by applying middle - layer seismic isolation system to high - rise buildings of 120m height. As a result in order to prevent the displacement of the isolation layer and to control the maximum torsion angle, it is possible to appropriately control by increasing or decreasing the horizontal stiffness and the yield strength. However, depending on the maximum torsional angle and the hysteretic behavior of the seismic isolation system, excessive yield strength and horizontal stiffness increase may induce the elastic behavior of the structure and amplify the response. Therefore, it is considered that it is necessary to select the property value of the appropriate isolation device.

New High-Yield Method for the Production of Activated Carbon Via Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Processing of Carbohydrates

  • Sharma, Sanjeev;Chun, Sang-Eun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2019
  • Activated carbons (ACs) are considered important electrode materials for supercapacitors because their large specific surface areas lead to high charging capacities. In the conventional synthesis of ACs, a substantial amount of carbon is lost during carbonization of a precursor. The development of a method to synthesize ACs in high yield would lower their manufacturing cost. Here, we demonstrate the synthesis of high-specific-surface-area NaOH-AC from carbon prepared via a hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) route, with a higher yield than that achieved through conventional pyrolysis carbonization. The amorphous carbon was derived from HTC of sugar and subsequently activated at 800℃ with various NaOH etchant/C ratios under a N2 atmosphere. The AC prepared at 4:1 NaOH/C exhibited the highest surface area (as high as 2,918 ㎡ g-1) and the highest specific capacitance (157 F g-1 in 1 M aqueous Na2SO4 electrolyte solution) among the NaOH-AC samples prepared in this work. On the basis of their high specific capacitance, the NaOH-ACs prepared from HTC sugar are suitable for use as electrode materials for supercapacitors.

Effect of High Temperature during Reproductive Growth Period on Soybean Growth, Nitrogen and Cation Content (생식생장기의 고온장해가 콩의 생육과 질소 및 이온함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kee-Woong;Ahn, Tae-Hwan;Cho, Jin-Woong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of high-temperature during the reproductive growth period on the soybean growth and yield. Two soybean cultivars, Hwangkeumkong (HKK) and Pungsannamulkong (PSNK) were used in this study. By high-temperature treatment, plant height was increased in the two soybean cultivars, however, leaf area and dry weight were greatly reduced. Number of pod per plant was not changed by high-temperature treatment. However, number of seeds and 100 seed weight were reduced in two soybean cultivars. As compared with control, yield were decreased by 45% in both HKK and PSNK. It was also appeared that nitrogen contents in leaf, stem, and root of the HKK and PSNK were decreased by high-temperature treatment.

Varietal Variation of Productivity and Chemical Components on Seed-Mustard (Brassica juncea Cosson) Lines

  • Shin, Dong-Young;Kwon, Byung-Sun;Hyun, Kyu-Hwan;Kuk, Yong-In;Jung, Dong-Soo;Jang, Young-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 2009
  • Seed mustard is high in nutrient quality and grows continuously under cold condition. Accordingly, it possessess high potential to bring about more efficient use of land when it is grown as a seasonings crop at paddy field in winter season. Recently, Seed mustard has aroused people‘s interest as a catch crop. The purpose of this trial is to examine productivity and chemical components of seed mustard and to select suitable variety in the southern area of Korea. Seed-mustard cv. Yeongsanpo local showed higher seed yield than any other varieties used in the experiment. It showed relatively high content of Oil, Protein, Ash, Carbo, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, Ca and T-N. The heritabilities of all the characters were estimated to be high. Therefore, it was concluded that Youngsanpo local was the most suitable variety with high yield and high nutrient quality at the southern area of Korea.

A Study on Buckling Strengths for Steel Compression Members at High Temperatures (고온 강구조 압축재의 좌굴 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2019
  • The high-temperature properties of mild steels were studied by comparing the test results of Kwon and the yield strength, tangent modulus predicted by the design provisions of ASCE and Eurocode(EC3). The column strengths for steel members at high temperatures were determined by the elastic and inelastic buckling strengths according to elevated temperatures. The material properties at high temperatures should be used in the strength evaluations of high temperature members. The buckling strengths obtained from the AISC, EC3 and approximate formula proposed by Takagi et al. were compared with ones calculated by the material nonlinear analysis using the EC3 material model. The newly simplified formulas for yield stress, tangent modulus, proportional limit and buckling strength which were proposed through a comparative study of the material properties and buckling strengths. The buckling strengths of proposed formulas were approximately equivalent to ones obtained from the formulas of Takagi et al. within 4%. They were corresponded to the lower bound values among the buckling strengths calculated by the design formulas and inelastic buckling analysis.