• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Voltage Converters

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A Bridgeless Half-Bridge AC-DC Converter with High-Efficiency (정류용 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 고효율 하프 브릿지 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Yoo, Ju-Seung;Choi, Jae-Yeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a bridgeless half-bridge AC-DC converter with high-efficiency. The proposed converter integrates the bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) circuit with the asymmetrical pulse-width modulated (APWM) half-bridge DC-DC converter. It provides the isolated DC output voltage from the AC line voltage without using any full-bridge diode rectifier. Conduction losses are lowered with a simple circuit structure. Switching losses are also reduced by achieving zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the power switches. By using series-connected two transformers, the proposed converter provides a low-profile and high power density for AC-DC converters. The performance of the proposed converter is verified from a 250 W (48 V / 5.2 A) experimental prototype circuit at $90 \;V_{rms}$ line voltage.

Power Quality Improvement Using Hybrid Passive Filter Configuration for Wind Energy Systems

  • Kececioglu, O. Fatih;Acikgoz, Hakan;Yildiz, Ceyhun;Gani, Ahmet;Sekkeli, Mustafa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2017
  • Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) which consist of wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and full-power converters have become widespread in the field of renewable power systems. Generally, conventional diode bridge rectifiers have used to obtain a constant DC bus voltage from output of PMSG based wind generator. In recent years, together advanced power electronics technology, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers have used in WECS. PWM rectifiers are used in many applications thanks to their characteristics such as high power factor and low harmonic distortion. In general, L, LC and LCL-type filter configurations are used in these rectifiers. These filter configurations are not exactly compensate current and voltage harmonics. This study proposes a hybrid passive filter configuration for PWM rectifiers instead of existing filters. The performance of hybrid passive filter was tested via MATLAB/Simulink environment under various operational conditions and was compared with LCL filter structure. In addition, neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) was preferred to increase the performance of PWM rectifier in DC bus voltage control against disturbances because of its robust and nonlinear structure. The study demonstrates that the hybrid passive filter configuration proposed in this study successfully compensates current and voltage harmonics, and improves total harmonic distortion and true power factor.

Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM DC-DC Converter Using A New Active-Snubber-Cell (새로운 액티브 스너버 셀을 적용한 ZVT PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Tran, Hai N.;Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kim, Sun-Ju;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a zero-voltage-transition pulse-width modulation (PWM) DC-DC converter that uses a new active-snubber-cell. The converter main switch can be turned on and off with ZVS, while the snubber switch is turned on with ZCS and turned off with ZVS. Other semiconductor devices are operated under the soft-switching condition. Normal PWM control can be used, the proposed active-snubber-cell does not impose any additional voltage and current stresses. The active-snubber-cell is suitable for high-power applications due to its easy integration into interleaved converters. This paper discusses the operation of the converter, presents some design guidelines, and provides the results of an experiment with a 100 kHz and 1 kW prototype. A peak efficiency of 97.8% is recorded.

A Study on the ZVS-CV Converter Using Thin-Film Inductor (박막 인덕터를 이용한 ZVS-CV 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Sang-Un;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Hyoung-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2522-2525
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    • 1999
  • Buck converter is considered to be one of the most widely used DC-DC converters due to its simple structure and high reliable performance. However, when it be combined with thin-film inductor, its own low inductance requires higher switching frequency in order to maintain optimum output ripple voltage and thus gives rise to extra switching losses. In view to overcoming such a technical in-convenience, soft switching fashion is suggested such as zero-voltage-switching of which an well known example is a Zero-Voltage-Switching clamp voltage(ZVS-CV) converter for which low inductance is imperatively required for ZVS operation. In order to support our suggestion, a 1W of ZVS-CV buck converter( Vo=3.3V, Iomax=0.3A, fs= 1.2MHz) is built by use of thin-film inductor, and then tested for comparing the measured efficiency between ours and conventional one. As the our results. the efficiency is improved about 2% at full load by the application of our concept.

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Analysis and Implementation of a New ZVS DC Converter for Medium Power Application

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Shiau, Tung-Yuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1296-1308
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter for medium power and high input voltage applications. Three three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuits with the same power switches are adopted to clamp the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and to achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stresses and power ratings of transformers and power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The resonant inductance and resonant capacitance are resonant at the transition interval such that active switches are turned on at ZVS within a wide range of input voltage and load condition. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can work as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer. Thus, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Three center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Compared with the conventional parallel three-level converters, the proposed converter has less switch counts. Finally, experiments based on a 1.44kW prototype are provided to verify the operation principle of proposed converter.

Feedforward Compensation Method of Output Voltage with 3Phase AC/DC PWM Converter on DC Distribution System for Improved Response (응답성 향상을 위한 직류배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터 출력전압 전향보상 기법)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Jun;Lee, Chun-Bok;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the feedforward compensation method of output voltage with 3phase AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution system for improved response. AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution is required power supply of high quality because of renewable energy sources and load links. In general, Feedforward compensation method of 3phase AC/DC PWM converter receives the sensor input to the output current, load power. Resulting, error of the sensing values and communication cause time delay. Therefore, Feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage is proposed in this paper. The feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage can be applied to the two-level AC/DC PWM converters, as well as multi-level converter or inverter.

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High-Efficiency Supercapacitor Charger Using an Improved Two-Switch Forward Converter

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Yang, Min-Kwon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency supercapacitor charger. Conventional two-switch forward converter can be used for charging supercapacitors. However, the efficiency of conventional converters is low because of their switching losses. This study presents a high-efficiency two-switch forward converter for supercapacitor chargers. The proposed converter improves power efficiency by 4 %, from 89 % to 93 %. The proposed converter has the advantages of reduced switch voltage stresses and minimized circulating current when compared to other converter topologies. The performance of the proposed converter is evaluated by experimental results using a 300 W prototype circuit for a 54-V, 35-F supercapacitor bank.

Analysis on the Control-Loop Characteristics of Flyback Converter with Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기를 이용한 플라이백 컨버터의 제어루프 특성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Hong, Dae-Shik;Yoon, Sin-Yong;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2003
  • The continuing need for more compact and reliable switching power supplies have aroused a renewed interest in a well founded control technique the Magnetic Amplifier(Magamp). Magamp have some advantages of higher power density simple control circuit, good regulation, high frequency and high performance. The control method with magamp become attractive solutions for high current post regulated output applications. In this study, it is proposed that the magamp technique in flyback converters with multiple output windings. Operation principle of the proposed approach is described and a description of magamp control loop behavior is given first from a circuit level point of view. Then the focus is shifted to look at the same issue from the block diagram point of view. Experimental verifications on 50W multiple output flyback converter are conducted. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed approach is high efficiency and voltage regulation of the auxiliary output is excellent.

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Novel High Boost DC Power Supply (새로운 고승압 직류전원장치)

  • Baek J. W.;Ryu M. H.;Yoo D. W.;Kim T. J.;Lee B. K.;Rim G. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2004
  • The emerging applications such as reliable back-up power system and renewable energy call for high boost U-n converter. The conventional topologies to get high output voltage are using flyback circuit, cascade converters, and coupled inductor DC-DC converter. They have the stress and loss related to the leakage energy which results in low efficiency Tn this paper, novel high boost converter is presented. It has a structure of cascade boost converter but only one switch. Therefore, drive circuit is simple and extreme duty ratio is eliminated. To verify the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results has been done using a prototype power supply.

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DC-DC Converter of High Efficiency by using Loss-less Snubber Capacitor (무손실 스너버 커패시터에 의한 고효율의 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Choon-Sam;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1049-1050
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed to a novel DC-DC converter operated high efficiency for loss-less snubber capacitor. The general converters of high efficiency is made that the power loss of the used switching devices is minimized. To achieve the soft switching operation of the used control switches, the proposed converter is constructed by using a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high. The soft switching operation of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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