• 제목/요약/키워드: High Voltage Converters

검색결과 434건 처리시간 0.039초

The Dimmable Single-stage Asymmetrical LLC Resonant LED Driver with Low Voltage Stress Across Switching Devices

  • Kim, Seong-Ju;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Choon-Taek;Lee, Joon-Min;La, Jae-Du
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.2031-2039
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the LED lighting industry, the dimming function in the LED lamp is required by demands of many consumers. To drive this LED lighting, various types of power converters have been applied. Among them, an LLC resonant converter could be applied for high power LED lighting because of its high efficiency and high power density, etc. The function of power factor correction (PFC) might be added to it. In this paper, a dimmable single-stage asymmetrical LLC resonant converter is proposed. The proposed converter performs both input-current harmonics reduction and PFC using the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Also, the lower voltage stress across switching devices as well as the zero voltage switching (ZVS) in switching devices is realized by the proposed topology. It can reduce cost and has high efficiency of the driver. In addition, the regulation of the output power by variable switching frequency can vary the brightness of a light. In the proposed converter, one of the attractive advantages doesn’t need any extra control circuits for the dimming function. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, simulation and experimental results from a 300W prototype are provided.

SiC Based Single Chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter

  • Pratap, Rajendra;Agarwal, Vineeta;Ravindra, Kumar Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.697-705
    • /
    • 2014
  • A single chip Programmable AC to DC Power Converter, consisting of wide band gap SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes, has been proposed which converts high frequency ac voltage to a conditioned dc output voltage at user defined given power level. The converter has high conversion efficiency because of negligible reverse recovery current in SiC diode and SiC MOSFET. High frequency operation reduces the need of bigger size inductor. Lead inductors are enough to maintain current continuity. A complete electrical analysis, die area estimation and thermal analysis of the converter has been presented. It has been found that settling time and peak overshoot voltage across the device has reduced significantly when SiC devices are used with respect to Si devices. Reduction in peak overshoot also increases the converter efficiency. The total package substrate dimension of the converter circuit is only $5mm{\times}5mm$. Thermal analysis performed in the paper shows that these devices would be very useful for use as miniaturized power converters for load currents of up to 5-7 amp, keeping the package thermal conductivity limitation in mind. The converter is ideal for voltage requirements for sub-5 V level power supplies for high temperatures and space electronics systems.

새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 초퍼 회로의 특성 (Characteristics of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper Circuit)

  • 김휘칠;박한석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권9호
    • /
    • pp.98-107
    • /
    • 2009
  • 기존의 하드 스위칭 고주파 PWM DC-DC 컨버터는 펄스 변조 캐리어 주파수의 고주파화를 수반하고, 전력용 반도체 스위칭 소자의 스위칭 손실의 증대나 스위칭 과도현상이 수반된 전압 서지나 전류 서지에 의한 EMI 등의 문제점들이 있다. 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 쵸퍼 회로의 동작원리를 서술하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 특성을 도출하였다.

소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method)

  • 김학성;김현준;원충연;유동욱;하성운
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.379-381
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

  • PDF

A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.301-309
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across its switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turn-off loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, a low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and compared with the flyback converter and then verified experimentally.

Two-Switch Non-Isolated Step-Up DC-DC Converter

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.651-661
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper suggests a new non-isolated high voltage gain DC-DC converter with two switches. The proposed two-switch converter has the following characteristics: a high voltage gain, a continuous input current with a small ripple, a reduction in the size of the inductor, and a simple circuit with only a few elements. A theoretical analysis, guidelines for parameter selection, and a comparison with conventional non-isolated high step-up converters are presented. A prototype of 250 W is set up to demonstrate the correctness of the proposed converter. Results obtained from simulations and experiments are presented.

변압기 2차측 LLC 직렬공진컨버터 적용 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 (The Secondary LLC Series Resonant Converter for the Boost DC/DC Converter)

  • 이현관;차인수;이기식;정봉근;강성인;김은수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권8호
    • /
    • pp.423-429
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converter has been widely used for the PCS (Power Conditioning System) system because of its small size and low cost. However, the high frequency isolated boost DC/DC converters applied the conventional voltage-fed converter and current-fed converter have the problems such as the high conduction losses and the surge voltage due to the high circulating current and the leakage inductance, respectively. To overcome this problems, in this paper the secondary LLC resonant converter is proposed, and the experimental results of the secondary LLC series resonant converter for boost DC/DC converter are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 700W experimental prototype.

자기구동 동기정류를 위한 고효율 DC/DC컨버터의 특성비교 (Characteristics of High Efficiency DC/DC Converter for Self-Dr Synchronous Retifier)

  • 윤석호;문건우;윤종수;김용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
    • /
    • pp.1973-1976
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently, new trend in telecommunication device is to apply low voltage, about 3.3V-1.5V. However, it is undesirable in view of high efficiency and power desity which is the most important requirement in the distributed power system. Rectification loss in the output stage, in on-board converter for distributed power system are constrained to obtain high efficience at low output voltage power suppies. This paper explains the basic operational principles of three kinds of ZVS DC/DC converters with self-driven synchronous rectifier. The three topologies are analyzed by simulation and exprimentation, and the characteristics comparisons of high efficience converter are carried out in view of the minimized rectification losses in the out stage.

  • PDF

A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turnoff loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of proposed converter are presented compared with flyback converter and verified experimentally.

  • PDF

IGBT 직렬 연결을 위한 턴-오프 게이트 구동기법 (An Improved Turn-Off Gate Control Scheme for Series Connected IGBTs)

  • 김완중;최창호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 1999
  • 최근 산업이 대규모화함에 따라 고압 전력 변환 장치의 필요성이 증가하고 있고, 이에 따라 전력용 반도체 소자의 직렬 구동이 많이 이용되고 있다. 소자의 직렬 구동은 소자간에 적절한 전압 분배가 이루어져 개별 소자에 정격이상의 과전압이 인가되는 것을 방지하는 것이 큰 관건이다. 또한 고전압 회로에서는 부유 인덕턴스에 의한 소자의 과전압도 방지하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 직렬 연결된 IGBT의 턴-오프 과도상태시 컬렉터 전압 기울기 조절로 안정된 전압 분배와 과전압을 방지하는 새로운 게이트 구동기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 게이트 구동기법은 컬렉터 전압을 검출하여 능동적으로 게이트 신호를 제어함으로써 과전압을 제한한다. 새로운 IGBT 게이트 구동회로를 제작하고 직렬 연결된 IGBT 회로에 적용하여 게이트 구동기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.