• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Temperature Behavior

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Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Behavior of Commercially Pure Titanium by the Compression Test (CP-Ti의 동적거동에 미치는 온도의 영향)

  • Lee, Su-Min;Seo, Song-Won;Park, Kyoung-Joon;Min, Oak-Key
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2003
  • The mechanical behavior of a commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) is investigated at high temperature Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) compression test with high strain-rate. Tests are performed over a temperature range from room temperature to 1000$^{\circ}C$ with interval of 200$^{\circ}C$ and a strain-rate range of 1900 ∼ 2000/sec. The true flow stress-true strain relations depending on temperature are achieved in these tests. For construction of constitutive equation from the true flow stress-true strain relation, parameters for the Johnson-Cook constitutive equation is determined. And the modified Johnson-Cook equation is used for investigation of behavior of flow stress in vicinity of recrystalization temperature. The Modified Johnson-Cook constitutive equation is more suitable in expressing the dynamic behavior of a CP-Ti at high temperature, i.e. about recrystalization temperature.

High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Rapid-Solidification Processed Al-18Si Alloy (급냉응고된 과공정 Al-Si합금의 고온변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2000
  • The high temperature deformation behavior of spray-formed Al-19wt%Si-1.87wt%Mg-0.085wt.%Fe alloy was studied by torsion testing in the strain rate range of 0.001-1 sec-1 and in the temperature range of 300-500 $^{\circ}C$. The relationship between stress temperature and strain rate is expressed using the Power law. the behavior of dynamic recrystallization is showed in 300-35$0^{\circ}C$, 1-0.1sec-1 and the behavior of dynamic recovery is showed in 450-50$0^{\circ}C$, 0.01-0.001sec-1 The size of Si particles is mall when the temperature is low and the strain rate is high. The strain rate sensitivity(m) and the apparent activation energy(Q) indicate the dependence on strain rate and temperature for flow stress respectively. The hot ductility is high when m is high and Q is low. The maps of strain rate sensitivity and apparent activation energy suggest the optimum processing conditions.

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An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of High-Strength Concretes Subjected to High Temperature (고온을 받은 고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Hong, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • The experimental results on the mechanical behavior of high-strength concretes subjected to high temperature were presented. Main variables were heating temperature, heating continuance time, and cooling condition. The compressive strength properties of high strength concrete(HSC) varied differently with temperature than those of normal strength concrete(NSC). HSC had higher rates of strength loss than NSC in the temperature range of between $20^{circ}C$ and $400^{circ}C$. Especially, HSC exploded in $400^{circ}C$ of high temperature.

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A Study on Tensile Behavior of Transparent Polycarbonate (PC) Plate in the High Temperature (투명 폴리카보네이트 판재의 고온 인장 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho Jin;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • Recently, several researchers made their endeavor to manufacture the photobioreactor(PBR) with characteristic shapes form vacuum and blow forming process. Hence, behaviors of the transparent polycarbonate(PC) plate in the high temperature region should be examined to obtain the desired PBR case via vacuum and blow forming processes. The aim of this paper is to investigate tensile behavior of PC plate in the high temperature. Various tensile tests were performed using high temperature tensile testing machine. The influence of tensile speed, thickness and ambient temperature on tensile behavior in the high temperature was examined. The flow stress and tensile strength augmented when the tensile speed increased. In order to obtain proper flow curves with strain rate effects for different temperature of specimen, G'sell-Jonas model was adopted. The material constants of the G'sell-Jonas model were estimated. The flow curves of the PC plate considering the tensile speed, specimen thickness and temperature were obtained.

Evaluation of high temperature tensile behavior and LCF properties of stainless steel for turbine disks (터빈 디스크용 스테인리스강의 고온 인장 및 저주기 피로 물성 측정)

  • Im, H.D.;Park, C.K.;Lee, K.;Rhim, S.H.;Kim, C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2007
  • Austenitic stainless steel is used as high temperature components such as gas turbine blade and disk because of its good thermal resistance. In the present investigation, tensile and low cycle fatigue(LCF) behavior of stainless steel for turbine disks was studied at wide temperature range $20^{\circ}C\;{\sim}\;750^{\circ}C$. In the tensile tests, it was shown that elastic modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength decreased when temperature increased. The effect on fatigue failure of the parameters such as plastic strain amplitude, stress amplitude and plastic strain energy density was also investigated. Coffin-Manson and Morrow models were used to adjust experimental data and predict the fatigue life behavior at different mean strain values during cyclic loading of high temperature components.

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A Study on the High Temperature Fatigue Behavior of Hot Forging Die STD61 Steel (STD61 열간 금형강의 고온피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • 여은구;이태문;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2002
  • Although recent research of metallic materials in high temperature fatigue have been much accomplished, many studies about brittle material as a die steel in high temperature fatigue does not have been reported. Especially, the study on the fatigue behavior over the transformation temperature is not studied sufficiently because of its difficult analysis and experiment. Therefore, reliable results of brittle material in high temperature fatigue behavior are needed. In this paper, stress-strain curves and stress-life curves in die STD61 steel at 700 and 900 are carefully examined, as the basic experimental data are used to predict from fatigue life over 700.

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Bending Creep and Creep Facture of Alumina under High-Temperature (알루미나의 고온 굽힘 크리프 및 크리프 파괴)

  • 김지환;권영삼;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1994
  • The creep behavior and creep fracture of alumina at high temperature were investigated under four point flexural test. The steady-state creep behavior was observed at low bending stress and the primary creep until fracture was observed at high bending stress. The loading history of bending stress did not affect on the steady-stated creep rate. Intergranular fracture was dominant for fracture of alumina at room and high temperature. However, transgranular fracture was dominant on creep fracture of alumina under high temperature by nuclueation and growth of microcracks due to residual flaws or cavities in the material.

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High Temperature Wear of Plasma-Sprayed $ZrO_2-Y_2O_3$ Coatings (플라즈마사용법에 의한 $ZrO_2-Y_2O_3$ 코팅의 고온에서의 마모)

  • 김장엽;임대순;안효석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 1993
  • The sliding wear behavior of the plasma sprayed zirconia containing 8wt% yttria was investigated over a range of room temperature to 800℃. Both of the friction coefficient and the wear loss increased reaching its maximum at about to 499℃. and then decreased again with increasing temperature up to 800℃. The worn surface at elevated temperature were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer to study the mechanisms of high temperature wear behavior. Surface morphology of the worn samples changes with temperature. Monoclinic (m)/tetragonal (t) x-ray peak intensity ratio of wear debris and worn surface decreased with increasing temperature. Non-transformable tetragonal (t') to metastable tetragonal (t) phase transformation of worn surface increased with increasing temperature. The results indicate that dehumidification and above phase changes are contributing to the high temperature wear behavior of the plasma sprayed ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings.

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Mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concrete after high temperature

  • Liang, Jiong-Feng;Wang, En;He, Chun-Feng;Hu, Peng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports mechanical behavior of recycled fine aggregate concretes after high temperatures. It is found that compressive strength of recycled fine aggregate concretes decline significantly as the temperature rises. The elastic modulus of recycled fine aggregate concretes decreases with the increase in temperature, and the decrease is much quicker than the decrease in compressive strength. The split tensile strength of recycled fine aggregate concrete decrease as the temperature rises. Through the regression analysis, the relationship of the mechanical behavior with temperature are proposed, including the compressive behavior, elastic modulus and split tensile strength, which are fitting the test data.

Bending Creep and Creep Fracture of Sintered Alumina under High-Temperature (알루미나의 고온 굽힘크리프 및 크리프 파괴)

  • 김지환;권영삼;김기태
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 1994
  • The creep behavior and creep fracture of sintered alumina at high temperature were investigated under four point flexural test. Steady-state creep behavior was observed at low bending stress and primary creep until fracture was observed at hish bending stress. The loading history of bending stress did not affect on steady-state creep rate. Intergranular fracture was dominant for fracture of alumina at room and high temperature. However, transgranular fracture was dominant on creep of alumina under high temperature by nucleation and growth of microcracks due to residual flaws or cavities in the material.

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