• 제목/요약/키워드: High Speed Ground Transportation

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.031초

Study on the transient flow induced by the windbreak transition regions in a railway subject to crosswinds

  • Zheng-Wei, Chen;Syeda Anam, Hashmi;Tang-Hong, Liu;Wen-Hui, Li;Zhuang, Sun;Dong-Run, Liu;Hassan, Hemida;Hong-Kang, Liu
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2022
  • Due to the complex terrain around high-speed railways, the windbreaks were established along different landforms, resulting in irregular windbreak transition regions between different subgrade infrastructures (flat ground, cutting, embankment, etc). In this paper, the effect of a windbreak transition on the wind flow around railways subjected to crosswinds was studied. Wind tunnel testing was conducted to study the wind speed change around a windbreak transition on flat ground with a uniform wind speed inflow, and the collected data were used to validate a numerical simulation based on a detached eddy simulation method. The validated numerical method was then used to investigate the effect of the windbreak transition from the flat ground to cutting (the "cutting" is a railway subgrade type formed by digging down from the original ground) for three different wind incidence angles of 90°, 75°, and 105°. The deterioration mechanism of the flow fields and the reasons behind the occurrence of the peak wind velocities were explained in detail. The results showed that for the windbreak transition on flat ground, the impact was small. For the transition from the flat ground to the cutting, the influence was relatively large. The significant increase in the wind speeds was due to the right-angle structure of the windbreak transition, which resulted in sudden changes of the wind velocity as well as the direction. In addition, the height mismatch in the transition region worsened the protective effect of a typical windbreak.

PAY 적용을 위한 고속 회전익기 개념 개괄 (Overview on High Speed Rotorcraft Concepts for the Personal Aerial Vehicle(PAV) Applications)

  • 황창전;안병호
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 언제 어디서나(유비쿼터스) 빠르게 지정간 수송을 가능하게 해주며 현재 의 자동차를 대체할 수 있는 개인용 항공기, 즉 PAV(personal Air Vehicle)에 대하여 요구 조건을 살펴보고, 기존의 고속 회전익기 개념과 현재 진행 중인 고속회전익기 개발사업을 개괄적으로 검토하여, PAV 적용가능 플랫폼으로서 고속 회전익기 개념 및 기술적 이슈를 탐색하였다.

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공기부상 전동 운행체의 지면효과를 받는 3차원 날개에 대한 공력해석 연구 (Aerodynamic Investigation of Three-Dimensional Wings in Ground Effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle)

  • 오현준;서정희;문영준;조진수;윤용현
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2004
  • Aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional wings in ground effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle(AEV) are numerically investigated for various ground clearances and wing spans at the Reynolds number of $2\times10^6$. Numerical results show that a sizeable three-dimensional flow separation occurs with formation of an arch vortex at the junction of main and vertical wings, and that this is conjectured a primary cause for the high lift-to-drag(L/D) reduction rate of the main wing, when the wing span is decreased. Improvements on L/D ratios of the wings with small spans are pursued by breaking the coherence of superimposed adverse pressure gradients at the wing junction.

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고속 추진 시스템용 LSM 설계 (Design of LSM for high speed propulsion system)

  • 이성구;원성홍;김태형;이형우;권삼영;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.707-708
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    • 2006
  • This paper provides the design of propulsion system for the catenary-pantograph run tester. Permanent magnet linear synchronous motor design suitable for an high-speed ground transportation system which need a big acceleration force. The propulsion system of the catenary-pantograph run tester need high speed and big acceleration.

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Modeling of steady motion and vertical-plane dynamics of a tunnel hull

  • Chaney, Christopher S.;Matveev, Konstantin I.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2014
  • High-speed marine vehicles can take advantage of aerodynamically supported platforms or air wings to increase maximum speed or transportation efficiency. However, this also results in increased complexity of boat dynamics, especially in the presence of waves and wind gusts. In this study, a mathematical model based on the fully unsteady aerodynamic extreme-ground-effect theory and the hydrodynamic added-mass strip theory is applied for simulating vertical-plane motions of a tunnel hull in a disturbed environment, as well as determining its steady states in calm conditions. Calculated responses of the boat to wind gusts and surface waves are demonstrated. The present model can be used as a supplementary method for preliminary estimations of performance of aerodynamically assisted marine craft.

A 2×2 MIMO Spatial Multiplexing 5G Signal Reception in a 500 km/h High-Speed Vehicle using an Augmented Channel Matrix Generated by a Delay and Doppler Profiler

  • Suguru Kuniyoshi;Rie Saotome;Shiho Oshiro;Tomohisa Wada
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a method to extend Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) canceling Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receivers for 5G mobile systems to spatial multiplexing 2×2 MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems to support high-speed ground transportation services by linear motor cars traveling at 500 km/h. In Japan, linear-motor high-speed ground transportation service is scheduled to begin in 2027. To expand the coverage area of base stations, 5G mobile systems in high-speed moving trains will have multiple base station antennas transmitting the same downlink (DL) signal, forming an expanded cell size along the train rails. 5G terminals in a fast-moving train can cause the forward and backward antenna signals to be Doppler-shifted in opposite directions, so the receiver in the train may have trouble estimating the exact channel transfer function (CTF) for demodulation. A receiver in such high-speed train sees the transmission channel which is composed of multiple Doppler-shifted propagation paths. Then, a loss of sub-carrier orthogonality due to Doppler-spread channels causes ICI. The ICI Canceller is realized by the following three steps. First, using the Demodulation Reference Symbol (DMRS) pilot signals, it analyzes three parameters such as attenuation, relative delay, and Doppler-shift of each multi-path component. Secondly, based on the sets of three parameters, Channel Transfer Function (CTF) of sender sub-carrier number n to receiver sub-carrier number l is generated. In case of n≠l, the CTF corresponds to ICI factor. Thirdly, since ICI factor is obtained, by applying ICI reverse operation by Multi-Tap Equalizer, ICI canceling can be realized. ICI canceling performance has been simulated assuming severe channel condition such as 500 km/h, 8 path reverse Doppler Shift for QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM modulations. In particular, 2×2MIMO QPSK and 16QAM modulation schemes, BER (Bit Error Rate) improvement was observed when the number of taps in the multi-tap equalizer was set to 31 or more taps, at a moving speed of 500 km/h and in an 8-pass reverse doppler shift environment.

자기부상(부(浮上) 및 추진(推進) 겸용 TFLIM의 해석 (The Analysis of a TFLIM for Electro-magnetic Levitation and Propulsion)

  • 장석명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1987
  • In transverse flux linear induction motors(TFLIM), The loops of the working flux lie in planes transverse to the direction of motion. With a poly-phase primary winding, The TFLIMs has both electro-magnetic propulsion and levitation force. Thus, TFLIM a will be useful in high speed ground transportation systems. In this paper, The characteristics of a single aide TFLIM are analysed by using electromagnetic field theory.

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무인 위그선 설계 및 성능시험 (Unmanned WIG (U-WIG) Craft Design and Performance Test)

  • 안병권;장정;송관형
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2008
  • As demands for high speed sea transportations have recently been increased, various high speed ships appear. Among them the WIG is believed to be one of the next generation of the sea transportation system. Test flight of the 20 seaters WIG craft, Haenarae-X1, developed by MOERI was a success in August, 2007. Development of the large WIG is now ongoing, and it is expected to be commercialized in the near future. In this study we designed a remote controled WIG Craft and carried out its performance test in order to establish engineering design procedures of an Unmanned WIG (U-WIG) craft.