• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Resolution Satellite

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Designation for Change Detection of Building Objects in Urban Area in High-Resolution Satellite Image (고정밀 위성영상에서 도심지역 건물변화 탐지를 위한 중첩방법)

  • 이승희;박성모;이준환;김준철
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2003
  • The automatic analysis of high-resolution satellite image is important in cartography, surveillance, exploiting resources etc. However, the automatic analysis of high resolution satellite image in the urban area has lots of difficulty including a shadow, the difference of illumination with time, the complexity of image so that the present techniques are seemed to be impossible to resolve. This paper proposes a new way of change detection of building objects in urban area, in which the objects in digital vector map are designated and superimposed on the the high-resolution satellite image. The proposed way makes the buildings on the vector map parameterize, and searches them in the preprocessed high-resolution satellite image by using generalized Hough transform. The designated building objects are overlaid on the satellite image and the result can help to search the changes in building objects rapidly.

Comparative Analysis of LPF and HPF for Roads Edge Detection from High Resolution Satellite Imagery (고해상도위성영상에서 도로 경계 검출을 위한 고주파와 저주파 필터링 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2006
  • The need for edge detection about topography data from the high resolution satellite imagery is happening with increasing frequency according to many people utilize the its imagery as various fields recently. Many experts is recognizing of other GIS will make use of the road detection from the high resolution satellite imagery, including ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) and urban planning. This paper is comparative analysis of LPF (Low Pass Filtering) and HPF (High Pass Filtering) for roads edge detection from high resolution satellite imagery. As a result, LPF and HPF can be highlight selective pixels at edge area about input data. In case or applying to other techniques such as LPF for the same purpose, they aye more effective for wide road width which often cause the slight distortion of boundary or overall change of brightness values on the whole Image. Whereas, HPF has ability to enhance selectively detailed components in a target image.

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The study of Combination Texture Information and Knowledge Base Classification for Urban Paddy Area Extraction-Using High Resolution Satellite Image

  • Chou, Tien-Yin;Lei, Tsu-Chiang;Chen, Yan-Hung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 2003
  • This research uses high-resolution satellite images as a source of collecting farmland information. For effectively extract the paddy area, we use texture information and different classify methods to assist the satellite image classification. First, using maximum likelihood classifier to extract paddy information from images. The results show that User Accuracy and Procedure Accuracy of the paddy area can increase from 80.60% to 95.45% and 84.38% to 95.45%. Second, establishing a paddy Knowledge Base and using Knowledge Base Classifier to extract paddy area, and result shows the User Accuracy and Producer Accuracy to be 92.16% and 90.06%. Finally, The result shows we can effectively contribute to the paddy field information extraction from high-resolution satellite images.

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The study of environmental monitoring by science airship and high accuracy digital multi-spectral camera

  • Choi, Chul-Uong;Kim, Young-Seop;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.750-750
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    • 2002
  • The Airship PKNU is a roughly 12 m (32 ft) long blimp, filled with helium, whose two-gasoline power(3hp per engine) are independently radio controlled. The motors and propellers can be tilted and are attached to the gondola through an axle and supporting braces. Four stabilizing fins are mounted at the tail of the airship. To fill in the helium, a valve is placed at the bottom of the hull. The inaugural flight was on jul. 31.2002 at the Pusan, S.korea Most environment monitoring system\ problem use satellite image. But, Low resolution satellite image (multi-spectral) : 1km ∼ 250 m ground resolutions is lows. So, detail information acquisition is hard at the complex terrain. High resolution satellite image (black and white) 30m : The ground resolution is high. But it is high price, visit cycle and delivery time is long So. We want make high accuracy airship photogrammetry system. This airship can catch picture Multi. spectral Aerial photographing (visible, Near infrared and thermal infrared), and High resolution (over 6million pixel). It can take atmosphere datum (Temperature (wet bulb, dew point, general), Pressure (static, dynamic), Humidity, wind speed). this airship is very Quickness that aircraft install time is lower than 30 minutes, it is compact and that conveyance is easy. High-capacity save image (628 cut per 1time (over 6million and 4band(R,G,B,NIR)) and this airship can save datum this High accuracy navigatin (position and rotate angle) by DGPS tech. and Gyro system. this airship will do monitor about red-tide, sea surface temperate, and CH-A, SS and etc.

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LANDCOVER CHANGE DETECTION USING MODIS TEMPORAL PROFILE DATA SUPPORED BY ASTER NDVI

  • Yoon, Jong-Suk;Kang, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2008
  • MODIS images have a great advantage of high temporal resolution to monitor land cover changes in a large area. The moderate and low spatial resolution satellite images are incomparably economic than high resolution satellite images. As diverse satellite images are provided recently, strategies using satellite images are necessary for continuous, effective and long-term land monitoring. This research purposed to use MODIS images to monitor land cover in Korean peninsula for long-term and continuous change detection. To maximize the advantages of high temporal resolution, the change detection was based on the MODIS temporal profiles of the surface reflectance for one year. In this study as the reflectance patterns of year 2005 were compared with the reflectance patterns of year 2007, the changed pixels could be detected during two years. To set up the threshold value for the decision of change, ASTER images with the higher spatial resolution, 15m, were used for this study. The test area covered the suburban area of metropolitan city, Seoul, where the landcover changes have been frequently happened.

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Image Fusion Framework for Enhancing Spatial Resolution of Satellite Image using Structure-Texture Decomposition (구조-텍스처 분할을 이용한 위성영상 융합 프레임워크)

  • Yoo, Daehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel framework for image fusion of satellite imagery to enhance spatial resolution of the image via structure-texture decomposition. The resolution of the satellite imagery depends on the sensors, for example, panchromatic images have high spatial resolution but only a single gray band whereas multi-spectral images have low spatial resolution but multiple bands. To enhance the spatial resolution of low-resolution images, such as multi-spectral or infrared images, the proposed framework combines the structures from the low-resolution image and the textures from the high-resolution image. To improve the spatial quality of structural edges, the structure image from the low-resolution image is guided filtered with the structure image from the high-resolution image as the guidance image. The combination step is performed by pixel-wise addition of the filtered structure image and the texture image. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation demonstrate the proposed method preserves spectral and spatial fidelity of input images.

Analysis on Mission and Maneuver in High Resolution Satellite with TDI (TDI를 사용하는 고해상도 위성의 임무 및 기동 분석)

  • 김희섭;김규선;김응현;정대원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • Need for agile satellite increases for performing various mission due to increase of satellite image applications and users. In high resolution satellite TDI (time delay and integration) method is adopted in order to improve SNR. But image quality can be degraded by satellite maneuver. In this paper requirements for remote sensing in high resolution satellite with agility are extracted and an approach to operate the agile satellite to perform the missions are proposed. The proposed approach in this paper will be applicable to system level design and analysis.

Image Data Processing System for Satellite

  • Park Jong-Euk;Kong Jong-Pil;Heo Haeng-Pal;Kim Young Sun;Youn Heong-Sik;Paik Hong Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2004
  • The SRI (Super Resolution Imager) uses the CCD (Charge coupled device) detector that is used to convert the light into electronic data. The purpose of the SRI is to obtain data for high resolution images by converting incoming light into digital stream of pixel data. The SRI has a high resolution, so this electronic system needs more fast imaging data processing, detector control and data transmission systems. This report describes the required system specification and manufactured electronic system for satellite.

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Analysis of BRD Components Over Major Land Types of Korea

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Han, Kyung-Soo;Park, Soo-Jea;Pi, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, In-Hwan;Lee, Min-Ji;Lee, Sun-Gu;Chun, Young-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.653-664
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    • 2010
  • The land surface reflectance is a key parameter influencing the climate near the surface. Therefore, it must be determined with sufficient accuracy for climate change research. In particular, the characteristics of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) when using earth observation system (EOS) are important for normalizing the reflected solar radiation from the earth's surface. Also, wide swath satellites like SPOT/VGT (VEGETATION) permit sufficient angular sampling, but high resolution satellites are impossible to obtain sufficient angular sampling over a pixel during short period because of their narrow swath scanning. This gives a difficulty to BRDF model based reflectance normalization of high resolution satellites. The principal objective of the study is to add BRDF modeling of high resolution satellites and to supply insufficient angular sampling through identifying BRDF components from SPOT/VGT. This study is performed as the preliminary data for apply to high-resolution satellite. The study provides surface parameters by eliminating BRD effect when calculated biophysical index of plant by BRDF model. We use semi-empirical BRDF model to identify the BRD components. This study uses SPOT/VGT satellite data acquired in the S1 (daily) data. Modeled reflectance values show a good agreement with measured reflectance values from SPOT satellite. This study analyzes BRD effect components by using the NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and the angle components such as solar zenith angle, satellite zenith angle and relative azimuth angle. Geometric scattering kernel mainly depends on the azimuth angle variation and volumetric scattering kernel is less dependent on the azimuth angle variation. Also, forest from land cover shows the wider distribution of value than cropland, overall tendency is similar. Forest shows relatively larger value of geometric term ($K_1{\cdot}f_1$) than cropland, When performed comparison between cropland and forest. Angle and NDVI value are closely related.

A STUDY ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE INSTANTANEOUS FIELD OF VIEW FOR I-M HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE

  • Seo Doo-Chun;Park Su-Young;Lee Dong-Han;Lee Sun-Gu;Song Jeong Heon;Lim Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a detail approach of the determination of IFOV (Instantaneous Field of View) of high-resolution (l m) panchromatic satellite image over test site. IFOV is the representative measurements as the determination of the spatial resolution in remote sensed imaging system. It can be defined as some area on the ground with the particular altitude when the satellite acquires the image at any given time. Especially, spatial resolution of passive sensors primarily depends on their IFOV. The determination of IFOV goes through simple steps of procedure as followings: Firstly, the GSD (Ground Sample Distance) should be computed at each point on the geometrically corrected image. Then, The GSD is converted into the IFOV. So we are going to explain our test procedures and results.

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