• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Pass Filter

Search Result 607, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Frequency-Temporal Filtering for a Robust Audio Fingerprinting Scheme in Real-Noise Environments

  • Park, Man-Soo;Kim, Hoi-Rin;Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.509-512
    • /
    • 2006
  • In a real environment, sound recordings are commonly distorted by channel and background noise, and the performance of audio identification is mainly degraded by them. Recently, Philips introduced a robust and efficient audio fingerprinting scheme applying a differential (high-pass filtering) to the frequency-time sequence of the perceptual filter-bank energies. In practice, however, the robustness of the audio fingerprinting scheme is still important in a real environment. In this letter, we introduce alternatives to the frequency-temporal filtering combination for an extension method of Philips' audio fingerprinting scheme to achieve robustness to channel and background noise under the conditions of a real situation. Our experimental results show that the proposed filtering combination improves noise robustness in audio identification.

  • PDF

VHDL Implementation of an LPC Analysis Algorithm (LPC 분석 알고리즘의 VHDL 구현)

  • 선우명훈;조위덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.1
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper presents the VHSIC Hardware Description Language(VHDL) implementation of the Fixed Point Covariance Lattice(FLAT) algorithm for an Linear Predictive Coding(LPC) analysis and its related algorithms, such as the forth order high pass Infinite Impulse Response(IIR) filter, covariance matrix calculation, and Spectral Smoothing Technique(SST) in the Vector Sum Exited Linear Predictive(VSELP) speech coder that has been Selected as the standard speech coder for the North America and Japanese digital cellular. Existing Digital Signal Processor(DSP) chips used in digital cellular phones are derived from general purpose DSP chips, and thus, these DSP chips may not be optimal and effective architectures are to be designed for the above mentioned algorithms. Then we implemented the VHDL code based on the C code, Finally, we verified that VHDL results are the same as C code results for real speech data. The implemented VHDL code can be used for performing logic synthesis and for designing an LPC Application Specific Integrated Circuit(ASOC) chip and DsP chips. We first developed the C language code to investigate the correctness of algorithms and to compare C code results with VHDL code results block by block.

  • PDF

DCT Classifier based on HVS and Pyramidal Image Coding using VQ (인간시각 기반 DCT 분류기와 VQ를 이용한 계층적 영상부호화)

  • 김석현;하영호;김수중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, pyramidal VQ image coding by DCT classifier based on HVS is studied. The proposed DCT classifier based on HVS is that the transform subblocks of the image are mlultiplied by MTF which is a sort of band pass filter and sorted by the magnitude of their ac energy levels and classifeid into three classes such as low, middle and high variance class by the threshold and then edges are detected in comparison of the energy sum of ac transform coefficients corresponding to the different edge directions.

  • PDF

A Study on Adaptive Signal Processing of Digital Receiver for Adaptive Antenna System (어댑티브 안테나 시스템용 디지털 수신기의 적응신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 민경식;박철근;고지원;임경우;이경학;최재훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes an adaptive signal processing of digital receiver with DDC(Digital Down Convertor), DDC is implemented by using NCO(Numerically Controlled Oscillator), digital low pass filter. for the passband sampling, we present the results of digital receiver simulation with DDC. We confirm that the low IP signal is converted to zero IF by DDC. DOA(Direction Of Arrival) estimation technique using MUSIC(Multiple SIgnal Classification) algorithm with high resolution is presented. We Cow that an accurate resolution of DOA depends on the input sampling number.

  • PDF

A Study of Speech Recognition in a High Speed Automobile (고속 주행중인 자동차 환경에서의 음성인식 연구)

  • 유봉근
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1998.08a
    • /
    • pp.65-69
    • /
    • 1998
  • 고속 주행중인 자동차 환경에서 운전자의 안전 및 편의성을 위하여, 음성인식 기술을 이용한 각종 차량 편의장치를 제어하는 것으로, 운전자와 자동차와의 Man Machine Interface 구조로 구성되었다. 이 시스템은 주행중인 자동차 환경에서 보조적인 스위치의 조작없이 상시 음성의 입, 출력이 가능하도록 하며, band pass filter를 이용하여 잡음 환경에 강인한 모델을 선택하도록 하였으며, 음성의 특징 파라미터와 인식 알고리즘은 perceptual linear predictive 13차와 one-stage dynamic programming을 사용하였다. off-line 실험 결과 고속 주행중인 자동차 환경에서 자주 사용하는 차량제어 명령 33개에 대하여 화자독립 82.47%(중부고속도로), 화자종속 94.44%의 인식율을 구하였다. 또한 고속 주행중인 차량에서 kvhs, 핸드폰 사용으로 인한 사고를 줄이기 위하여 음성으로 전화를 걸 수 있도록 하는 Voice Dialing기능도 구현하였다.

  • PDF

Image Retrieval Using the Color Feature and the Wavelet-Based Feature (색상특징과 웨이블렛 기반의 특징을 이용한 영상 검색)

  • 박종현;박순영;조완현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.487-490
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose an efficient content-based image retrieval method using the color and wavelet based features. The color features are extracted from color histograms of the global image and the wavelet based features are extracted from the invariant moments of the high-pass band image through the spatial-frequency analysis of the wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm, called color and wavelet features based query(CWBQ), is composed of two-step query operations for efficient image retrieval: the coarse level filtering operation and the fine level matching operation. In the first filtering operation, the color histogram feature is used to filter out the dissimilar images quickly from a large image database. The second matching operation applies the wavelet based feature to the retained set of images to retrieve all relevant images successfully. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm yields more improved retrieval accuracy with computationally efficiency than the previous methods.

  • PDF

Active Control Experiments on High-speed Elevator Vibrations (고속 엘리베이터 능동진동제어 실험)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.325-332
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the active control experiments on elevator vibrations by means of the active roller guide. To this end, a roller guide was designed using a voice-coil actuator and linear guide. A simple proportional control algorithm combined with the band-pass filter was implemented using the DSP. Based on the initial experiments, a new control system which can handle lateral and front-back vibrations of elevator was built and tested using the elevator test tower. The experimental results show that the elevator vibrations are reduced by the active control technique.

Time domain analysis with transient response of the pulse on the low pass filter (시간영역에서 분석한 저대역 통과 필터를 통과한 펄스의 과도상태 응답)

  • Yoo, MIn-Kyun;Woo, Tae-Hee;Chung, Young-Seek;Chun, Chang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1414-1415
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 고출력 극초단파(High Power Microwave)가 쏘아지는 대상이 방어장비를 갖추고 있을 때 외부대상이 어떤 영향을 받는지를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 입력펄스를 변조(modulation)시켜 저지대역(Stop Band) 주파수 대역에 맞추고, 펄스(Pulse)를 저대역 통과 필터의 저지대역에 통과시킨다. 이때 출력펄스의 응답(response)을 시간영역(Time-domain)에서 분석하여 정상상태(steady state)보다는 과도응답(Transient Response)을 확인하는 것을 제안한다. 이 방법은 저지대역의 파형이 필터를 통과해도 과도응답 때문에 필터가 제 역할을 하지 못한다는 이론을 규명한다. 이 이론은 고출력 극초단파가 외부대상에 미치는 영향에 있어서 전자파를 방어하려고 하여도 과도응답 상태 응답 때문에 타격을 받을 수 있다는 것을 규명한다.

  • PDF

Design of High Performance Motor Driving System by using PI, P_LPF switching controller (PI, P_LPF 절환 제어기를 이용한 고성능 전동기 구동 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Nam;Cho, Nae-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Choi, Youn-Ho;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1779-1780
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a switching system of speed controller between PI (Proportional_Integrator) and P_LPF (Proportional_Low pass filter) to improve overshoot and slow settling time in DC motor. When the integrator is saturated in the PI controller, the error signal is integrated continuously. For preventing the state, the Anti-windup scheme is proposed. But the Anti-windup scheme dose not show stable characteristics in the whole speed command section after tuned a gain. By using P_LPF switching system these problems are improved and there is no need to tune of user hereafter, when the integrator is saturated. The proposed method is verified by the simulation results using MATLAB SIMULINK.

  • PDF

Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.363-365
    • /
    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component. caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to intruder and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

  • PDF