• 제목/요약/키워드: High Linearity

검색결과 1,061건 처리시간 0.025초

퍼멀로이와 실리콘스틸의 적층 통한 전류센서의 선형성 및 포화도 개선 (Improved Linearity and Saturation of Current Sensor by Laminating Silicon Steel and Fermalloy)

  • 신정원;최봉석;하영호
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.194-201
    • /
    • 2015
  • The current sensor is used in industrial devices and power utilities. Core materials of these current sensors are divided into mainly two groups as silicon steel and fermalloy. Silicon steel has a wide saturation bandwidth but low sensitivity during low-current, whereas permalloy has a short saturation bandwidth but high sensitivity during low-current. In this paper, laminated silicon steel and permalloy by equal ratio is proposed to improve the linearity and saturation of current sensor. It is proved that the proposed core material has larger bandwidth than fermalloy as well as higher sensitivity than silicon steel. When comparing simulation results by FLUX 3D, the proposed method has also better performance than the previous core materials.

New CMOS Fully-Differential Transconductor and Application to a Fully-Differential Gm-C Filter

  • Shaker, Mohamed O.;Mahmoud, Soliman A.;Soliman, Ahmed M.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.175-181
    • /
    • 2006
  • A new CMOS voltage-controlled fully-differential transconductor is presented. The basic structure of the proposed transconductor is based on a four-MOS transistor cell operating in the triode or saturation region. It achieves a high linearity range of ${\pm}\;1\;V$ at a 1.5 V supply voltage. The proposed transconductor is used to realize a new fully-differential Gm-C low-pass filter with a minimum number of transconductors and grounded capacitors. PSpice simulation results for the transconductor circuit and its filter application indicating the linearity range and verifying the analytical results using $0.35\;{\mu}m$ technology are also given.

  • PDF

위상조절 왜곡기발생기를 가진 아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 Doherty Amplifier의 선형성 개선 (Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter with Phase-Controlled Error Generator)

  • 이용섭;정윤하
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.211-212
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper represents a Doherty amplifier with analog predistorter to improve the linearity of the Doherty amplifier while preserving the high efficiency. A $3^{rd}$-order predistorter cancels $5^{th}$-order intermodulation (IM5) as well as $3^{rd}$-order intermodulation (IM3) components by their same phase difference in the predistorter and Doherty amplifier. This is accomplished by independently controlling their phase by using the phase-controlled error generator in the predistorter. For experimental verification, a $3^{rd}$-order predistorter has been implemented and tested in a 180-W Doherty amplifier at the wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) band. The measured results show good performance with the predistortion Doherty amplifier.

  • PDF

피드포워드 보상회로를 적용한 아날로그 광 송신기의 ACPR과 잡음 레벨 개선 (Enhancement of ACPR and Noise level of Analog Optical Transmitter by Feedforward Compensation)

  • 이준재;박상현;윤영설;최영완
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 2005
  • The optical fiber micro-cellular system requires the high linearity that determines the quality and capacity of system. Hence, there is a need for improving the linearity in mobile communication system. In order to compensate dispersion-induced signal distortion, we fabricated the optical feedforward transmitter. The compared 3rd-IMD was enhanced by 38 dB for two-tone case and the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio was enhanced by 20 dB for W-CDMA 1 carrier and by 16 dB for W-CDMA 3 carriers. Also, the induced noise level was reduced.

  • PDF

마이크로파대용 선형 전력증폭기의 효율개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the improved efficiency of Microwave linear Power amplifier)

  • 부종배;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권11호
    • /
    • pp.1934-1939
    • /
    • 2006
  • 현재의 디지털 통신 시스템은 매우 다양한 디지털 변조 방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 통신 시스템에서는 인접 채널에 대한 간섭을 최대한 줄이기 위해서 필연적으로 선형 전력증폭기를 요하며 동시에 높은 효율의 전력증폭기가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 선형성 및 효율이 동시에 개선되는 방식의 Doherty전력 증폭기를 시뮬레이션 최적화 기법을 통해 설계하고 동시에 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계한 평형 전력 증폭기의 결과와 비교하여 효율이 20% 선형성이 10dB 개선됨을 보였다.

전력 증폭기의 선형화 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Linearization of Power Amplifier)

  • 이승대;한영오
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.429-436
    • /
    • 2005
  • 높은 스펙트럼 효율을 갖는 선형 변조방식은 이동체 통신 시스템에 적용시 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 전력 증폭기의 비선형성을 선형화하는 방법에 대하여 고찰하고 설계이론을 바탕으로 고주파 전력 증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 고주파 전력 증폭기는 마이크로스트림 라인을 사용하였으며 중심주파수 1 GHz에서 13 dBm 입력에 28 dBm의 출력을 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

정전용량형 변위 센서 신호 처리 회로 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development of a Signal Conditioning Circuit for Capacitive Displacement Sensors and Performance Evaluation)

  • 김종안;김재완;엄태봉;강주식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권9호
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2007
  • A signal conditioning circuit for capacitive displacement sensors was developed using a high frequency modulation/demodulation method, and its performance was evaluated. Since capacitive displacement sensors can achieve high resolution and linearity, they have been widely used as precision sensors within the range of several hundred micrometers. However, they inherently have a limitation in low frequency range and some nonlinearity characteristics and so a specially designed signal conditioning circuit is needed to handle these properties. The developed signal processing circuit consists of three parts: linearization, modulation/demodulation, and nonlinearity compensation. Each part was constructed discretely using several IC chips and passive elements. An evaluation system for precision displacement sensors was developed using a laser interferometer, a precision stage, and a PID position controller. The signal processing circuit was tested using the evaluation system in the respect of resolution, repeatability, linearity, and so on. From the experimental results, we know that a highly linear voltage output can be obtained successfully, which is proportional to displacement and the nonlinearity of output is less than 0.02% of full range. However, in the future, further investigation is required to reduce noise level and phase delay due to a low-pass filter. The evaluation system also can be applied effectively to calibration and evaluation of precision sensors and stages.

비선형 채널에서 임의의 2차원 변조 신호의 SER 분석 (SER Analysis of Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Signaling over Nonlinear AWGN Channels)

  • 이재윤;윤동원;조경국
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제32권7A호
    • /
    • pp.738-745
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 특성을 갖는 고출력 증폭기(high power amplifier : HPA) 및 I/Q 진폭/위상 불균형과 위상 오류를 갖는 비이상적인 수신기가 고려된 APSK 뿐만 아니라 임의의 2차원 신호를 갖는 변조방식에 대한 오류 확률 표현을 유도하고, 그 표현의 수치적 결과로부터 비선형 특성 및 비 이상적인 특성이 오류 확률에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. HPA의 모델로는 가장 많이 사용되는 Saleh 모델을 적용하며, 한 신호점에서의 오류 확률 분석을 2차원 결합 가우시안 Q함수(2-dimensional joint Gaussian Q-function)의 표현으로 간편히 할 수 있는 방법을 통하여 정확한 오류 확률의 유도 및 분석을 수행한다.

Development of HPLC assay method of fusidate sodium tablets

  • Lee, GaJin;Choi, Min;Truong, Quoc-Ky;Mai, Xuan-Lan;Kang, Jong-Seong;Woo, Mi Hee;Na, Dong-Hee;Chun, In-Koo;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.154-158
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP XI), British Pharmacopoeia (BP 2013) and Japanese Pharmacopoeia contain monographs for the quality control of raw fusidate sodium and its formulations using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). However, the assay method for the determination of fusidate sodium in commercial tablets is titration which is less specific than HPLC. In this study, we present an alternative HPLC method for quantitation of fusidate sodium in tablets. Method validation was performed to determine linearity, precision, accuracy, system suitability, and robustness. The linearity of calibration curves in the desired concentration range was high ($r^2=0.9999$), while the RSDs for intra- and inter-day precision were 0.25-0.37 % and 0.11-0.60 %, respectively. Accuracies ranged from 99.46-100.85 %. Since the system suitability, intermediate-precision and robustness of the assay were satisfactory, this method will be a valuable addition to the Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP XI).

HPLC-DAD를 이용한 갈근탕 중 4종 성분의 동시분석법 확립 (Simultaneous Determination of Four Bioactive Constituents in Galgeun Tang by HPLC/DAD.)

  • 원진배;전원경;마진열;마충제
    • 생약학회지
    • /
    • 제40권3호
    • /
    • pp.224-228
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the quality control of traditional herbal medicine, Galgeun tang, simultaneous determination of glycyrrhizin, paeoniflorin, puerarin, 6-gingerol was established by using a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with diode array detector. To separate five four constituents, DIONEX $C_{18}$ column ($5{\mu}m$, $120{\AA}$, $4.6\;mm{\times}150\;mm$) was used with gradient elution system of water and methanol. Validation of the chromatography method was evaluated by linearity, recovery, and precision test. Calibration curve of standard components showed excellent linearity ($R^2$>0.9906). Limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) varied from 0.15 to $0.52{\mu}g$/ml and 0.27 to $0.80{\mu}mg$/ml, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of data of the intra-day and inter-day experiments were less than 2.88% and 1.21%, respectively. The results of recovery test were ranged from 96.71 to 106.29% with RSD values 0.01-0.80%.