• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.100-103
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• 2005

This work discusses the numerical analysis, the design and experimental test of the SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) actuator along with its capabilities and limitations. Convection heating and cooling using water actuate the SMA element of the actuator. The fuel such as propane, having a high energy density, is used as the energy source for the SMA actuator in order to increase power and energy density of the system, and thus in order to obviate the need for electrical power supplies such as batteries. The system is composed of a pump, valves, bellows, a heater (burner), control unit and a displacement amplification device. The actuation frequency is compared with the prediction obtained from numerical analysis. For the designed SMA actuator system, the results of numerical analysis were utilized in determining design parameters and operating conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.805-808
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• 2003

기존에 적용중인 유전가열 합성수지 접착기술의 경우 진공관 소자를 사용하여 10MHz 대역 이상의 스위칭 주파수를 사용하고, 유전손실이 비교적 높은 PVC 소재에 제한적으로 적용해 왔다. 다른 합성수지 소재에 비해서 유전손실이 낮은 친환경적인 소재에 대해서는 적용이 어려운 기술인 관계로 최근들어 부각되는 친환경적 소재의 적용 확대로 인하여 기존 유전가열 방식의 접착기술은 한계에 접하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고주파 유도가열 관련 기술을 응용하여 친환경적인 합성소재의 직접가열의 문제점을 간접가열에 의한 온도제어를 적용하여 고주파 유도가열 접착기를 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.506-507
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• 2010

유도가열용 공진형 인버터는 부하에 전류가 흐르면 전자유도 작용에 의해서 와전류가 발생된다. 이 와전류에 의해 발열체가 가열되는 시스템이다. 그러나 유도가열용 인버터에 사용되는 IGBT나 MOSFET와 같은 스위칭 소자들은 스위칭 시 순간 과전류의 발생이나 외부의 이상과전류로 인해서 소자가 파괴 되거나 오작동을 일으키게 되어 전기기기의 손상을 가져올 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위하여 공급 전원에 비교기를 사용하여 전류의 변화를 감지하고 전류를 차단하는 고주파 직렬 공진형 인버터를 이용한 유도가열 시스템의 안정화에 관한 연구를 하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.99-102
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• 2004

In rheo forming process, slurry making is very important factor because the microstructure of slurry affects the quality of final products. To control the microstructure of slurry, slurry making by new rheo die casting was studied. In new rheocasting method, processes parameters are degree of overheat in molten metal, cooling condition, high frequency induction heating condition and cup temperature. Microstructures according to these parameters were observed. By image analysis, equivalent diameter and roundness of grain were investigated and discussed. To find out mechanical properties of grain controlled aluminum part by rheo die casting, tensile tests were carried out to the T6 heat treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.23-31
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• 1992

It is investigated that Fe-C-N compound layer, defusion layer, and induction hardened layer produced by nitrocarburizing blend heat treatment in austenitic temperature with high frequency induction heating of mild steel specimen sprayed sursulf salt-bath. As the temperature of blend-heat treatment got increased, the thickness and hardness of compound layer and diffusion layer were increased. Compound layer(max. $35{\mu}m$), diffusion layer (max. 2.5mm) and induction hardened layer were gained in the shortest time 10 sec and in the case of $1000^{\circ}C$ total hardness depth of those was about 3.5mm. When the blend-heat treated specimen was reheated, maximum hardness of compound layer was dropped more than that of the reheated compound layer after sursulf treated, whereas hardness of diffusion layer was increased.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.395-396
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• 2013

고주파 유도가열 시스템은 고효율 및 생산의 편의성으로 산업 전반에 걸쳐 다양하게 적용되고 있다. 이러한 고주파 유도 가열 시스템은 크게 정류부, 전압조절부, 공진형 인버터로 구분된다. 공진형 인버터는 공진 주파수로 스위칭 시, 순수 실수 어드미턴스만 남게 되어 최대 효율을 얻는다. 공진 주파수는 공진회로의 입력 어드미턴스에 의해 결정되는데, 용융과정에서 피가열체의 저항 값은 시간에 따라 변화한다. 이는 전체 입력 어드미턴스의 변화와 공진 주파수의 변화로 나타나고, 효율이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 공진 인버터의 공진 주파수를 스스로 추종하는 자기공진 추종 토폴로지를 제안한다. 제안된 토폴로지는 고주파 유도가열 시스템의 용융과정에서 피가열체의 저항 값이 시변하여 공진 주파수가 이동하더라도 반주기 내에 정확하게 추종 동작을 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 자동 공진 추종회로를 기존의 병렬 공진 유도가열 시스템에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to classify the types of housing life style. Housing life style was measured using four variables : furniture usage pattern, space usage pattern, family living pattern and heating system. A final Instrument was developed through the two stage pilot surveys. The respondents were 1,292 home-makers of the middle and high economic classes In Seoul and Daejeon, selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SAS computer packages. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, Pear-3on`s correlation coefficient, Multiple Linear Regression, X2, and cluster analysis.The major findings were as follows : Five representative types of housing life style were found through cluster analysis. They were conventional minimum level life style, conventional optimum famiIy-centered life style, eclectic family-centered life style, contemporary optimum family - centered and contemporary so-cial, leasure-oriented life style.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• v.73 no.10
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• pp.1561-1565
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• 2018

The dielectric properties of the uniaxial relaxor ferroelectric $Sr_xBa_{1-x}Nb_2O_6$ with x = 0.75 were investigated along the polar [001] direction as a function of temperature. The capacitance maximum showed the frequency dispersion commonly observed in relaxors. Additional weak dielectric anomalies were observed in the paraelectric phase; they were only seen during the heating process and disappeared upon subsequent cooling. These were attributed to the existence of large polar clusters strongly pinned at defects and/or to random fields and their metastable characters. Aligning the ferroelectric domains along the polar axis at room temperature removed the high-temperature dielectric anomalies. The dependences of the capacitance and the dielectric maximum temperature on the magnitude of the poling field were investigated.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.1546-1552
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• 2016

In addition, because it uses preheating to dissolve an alloy in general, it is hard to regulate the appropriate melting temperature of the alloy and brewing time and shows the defect of the supplementation thing due to the super-heating. Once the alloy is molten and then most of the casting by attaching a sight glass or non-contact temperature sensor is suitable casting temperature the operator pressing a button to generate a centrifugal force to inject the molten alloy into a crucible in the casting ring. These results, and most of the cast temperature is too high or too low to generate a lot of casting defects do not get into a uniform cast body. In this paper, we developed a dental casting machine for high frequency using a single temperature sensor which can measure the actual temperature of the alloy than the temperature of the external non-contact measurement using a temperature sensor.

• Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.231-236
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• 2011

Nanopowder of $Fe_2O_3$, Al, Cr and Si was fabricated by high energy ball milling. A dense nanostuctured $A_2O_3$ and $6.06Fe_{0.33}Cr_{0.16}Al_{0.23}Si_{0.29}$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated using high frequency induction heated sintering method within 1 minute from mechanically activated powders of $Fe_2O_3$, Al, Cr and Si. The grain sizes of $Al_2O_3$ and $Fe_{0.33}Cr_{0.16}Al_{0.23}Si_{0.29}$ in composite are 80 and 18 nm, respectively.