• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.65-68
• /
• 1999

The M-type barium ferrite ($BaFe_{12}O_{19}$) is well known magnetic material to be used as a permanent magnet due to its strong uniaxial anisotropy. The substitution of nonmagnetic $Ti^{+4}$ and magnetically weak $Co+^2ion for Fe^{+3}$ to its strong uniaxial anisotropy. The substitution of nonmagnetic $Ti^{+4}$ and magnetically weak $Co+^2ion for Fe^{+3}$ sublattices reduces the uniaxial anisotropy and those compounds open a new application field of noise suppressor at high frequencies. In this study, the magnetic and microwave absorbing properties are investigated in Ti-and Co-substituted barium ferrites ($BaFe_{12-2X} Ti_XCo_XO_{19}$). The saturated magnetization decreases linearly with the substitution of Ti and Co. The rapid drop in coercive force is observed with Ti and Co substitution upto x=1.2. The magnetic permeability spectrum shows the natural magnetic resonance in the specimens with small coercive force and large attenuation of microwave is predicted in those specimens at high frequencies (above 4 GHz).

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제56권4호
• /
• pp.191-194
• /
• 2007

This study focuses on the development of the Electrochemical type $CO_2$ sensor Module by using solid electrolyte which was first developed in our country. The module applied the creative fundamentals that the voltage state generated from Electro-chemical reaction using new materials is converted into $CO_2$ ppm. The study verified the accurate of Electromotive Force(EMF) through the experiment using high-impedance opamp(INA332) to measure EMF which ranges from 100mV to 600mV to be outputted from $CO_2$ sensor, and the small electric current of some nano-ampere(nA)

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 2004년도 요약집 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.299.2-299.2
• /
• 2004

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.8-11
• /
• 2006

Recently half-metallic full-Heusler alloy films have attracted significant interests for spintronics devices. As these alloys have been known to have a high spin polarization, very large TMR ratio is expected in magnetic tunnel junctions. Among these alloys, $Co_2MnSi$ full-Heusler alloy with a high spin polarization and a high Curie temperature is considered a good candidate as an electrode material for spintronic devices. In this study, the magnetic and structural properties of $Co_2MnSi$ Heusler alloy films were investigated. TMR characteristics of magnetic tunnel junctions with a $Co_2MnSi/SiO_2/CoFe$ structure were studied. A maximum MR ratio of 39% with $SiO_2$ substrates and 27% with MgO(100) substrates were obtained. The lower MR ratio than expectation is considered due to off-stoichiometry and atomic disorder of $Co_2MnSi$ electrode together with oxidation of the electrode layer.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.5-11
• /
• 2012

In this review article, we focus on various co-evaporation technologies developed for the fabrication of high performance $REBa_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ (RE: Y and Rare earth elements, REBCO) superconducting films. Compared with other manufacturing technologies for REBCO films such as sputtering, pulsed laser deposition (PLD), metal-organic deposition (MOD), and metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), the co-evaporation method has a strong advantage of higher deposition rate because metal sources can be used as precursor materials. After the first attempt to produce REBCO films by the co-evaporation method in 1987, various co-evaporation technologies for high performance REBCO films have been developed during last several decades. The key points of each co-evaporation technology are reviewed in this article, which enables us to have a good insight into a new high throughput process, called as a Reactive Co-Evaporation by Deposition and Reaction (RCE-DR).

• 공업화학
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.668-673
• /
• 2020

본 논문에서는 수산화코발트[Co(OH)2] 층간 소재를 초음파(sonication) 액상 박리 공정을 사용하여 얇은 2차원 나노시트(nanosheet)로 박리하였다. 상기의 Co(OH)2 촉매는 27.5 ㎡ g-1의 넓은 비표면적을 갖는 한 장의 육각 나노시트로 박리 되었다. 또한, 특성 분석 및 PET 해중합(depolymerization) 반응의 촉매로서 사용되어 고활성을 증명하였다. 해당 촉매를 사용한 PET 해중합 반응은 200 ℃에서 30 min 이내에 100%의 높은 PET전환율과 100%의 높은 BHET 수율을 보여주었다. 박리된 Co(OH)2의 재사용성을 확인하기 위해 반응 후 필터를 사용해 촉매를 회수하여 PET 해중합 반응을 진행하였다. 총 4번의 재사용 동안 100%의 PET 전환율과 100%의 BHET 수율을 보여주어 촉매의 우수한 안정성을 증명하였다.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2002

We have mapped 1 $deg^2$ region toward a high latitude cloud MBM 40 in the J = 1 - 0 transition of $^{12}CO$ and $^{13}CO$, using the 3 mm SIS receiver on the 14 m telescope at Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. We used a high resolution autocorrelator to resolve extremely narrow CO linewidths of the molecular gas. Though the linewidth of the molecular gas is very narrow (FWHP < 1 km $s^{-1}$ ), it is found that there is an evident velocity difference between the middle upper part and the lower part of the cloud. Their spectra for both of $^{12}CO$ and $^{13}CO$ show blue wings, and the position-velocity map shows clear velocity difference of 0.4 km $s^{-1}$ between two parts. The mean velocity of the cloud is 3.1 km $s^{-1}$. It is also found that the linewidths at the blueshifted region are broader than those of the rest of the cloud. We confirmed that the visual extinction is less than 3 magnitude, and the molecular gas is translucent. We discussed three mass estimates, and took a mass of 17 solar masses from CO integrated intensity using a conversion factor $2.3 {\times} 10^{20} cm^{-2} (K\;km s^{-1})^{-1}$. Spatial coincidence and close morphological similarity is found between the CO emission and dust far-infrared (FIR) emission. The ratio between the 100 f.Lm intensity and CO integrated intensity of MBM 40 is 0.7 (MJy/sr)/(K km $s^{-1}$), which is larger than those of dark clouds, but much smaller than those of GMCs. The low ratio found for MBM 40 probably results from the absence of internal heating sources, or significant nearby external heating sources.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국표면공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
• /
• pp.103-103
• /
• 2006

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.106-110
• /
• 2006

We have investigated the effect of the experimental variables such as temperature and pressure on conformality of Co films deposited over high aspect ratio trenches using $Co_2(CO)_8$ as a precursor. The results show that the conformality of Co films is a strong function of temperature and process pressure. Lowering the pressure and temperature significantly improves the conformality. As the pressure decreases from 0.6 Torr to 0.2 Torr at $50^{\circ}C$, the bottom coverage of Co films over $0.2{\mu}m$ width trenches with an aspect ratio of 13 to 1 significantly increases to 85%. However, further increasing the temperature from 50 to $60^{\circ}C$ at the pressure of 0.2 Torr degrades the bottom coverage to 14%. In contrast, the extremely low pressure of 0.03 Torr allows the excellent conformal deposition of Co films up to $70^{\circ}C$. This can be attributed to the suppression of homogeneous reaction in the gas phase, which can create the intermediate products with high sticking coefficient. In addition, the Co films deposited at $50^{\circ}C$ show the low resistivity with negligible contamination. As a result, the newly developed Co process using MOCVD can be implemented into the next generation devices with complex shapes.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제53권2호
• /
• pp.213-220
• /
• 2020

이산화탄소(CO₂)를 대염수층에 폼 상태로 주입할 경우 그대로 주입했을 때보다 CO₂의 상대투과도가 감소하고 점성도가 증가하여 유동도가 감소한다. 이로 인해 대염수층과의 CO₂와의 접촉효율이 증가하면서 궁극적으로 CO₂ 저장효율이 향상된다. 일반적으로 CO₂ 폼 형성을 위해서 계면활성제를 사용하였는데, 최근에는 계면활성제만을 사용했을 때보다 안정적인 폼 형성을 위해서 나노입자를 이용한 연구가 많이 수행되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 나노입자 기반 CO₂ 폼을 이용한 CO₂ 저장기술에 대해서 소개하였다. 친수성 나노입자의 일부표면을 CO₂ 친화적인 부분으로 개질하면 입자는 CO₂와 물에 양친성을 나타내므로 고온, 고염도 조건의 심부 대염수층에서도 폼은 상대적으로 안정적인 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 경제적인 측면에서 나노기반 CO₂ 폼 주입공법은 일반적인 CO₂ 주입보다 비용이 증가하지만 주입 효율성이 향상되므로 가격 경쟁력이 있을 것으로 추정된다. 환경적 측면에서 살펴보자면 세계적으로 오염물질 제거, 석유생산 등 특수한 목적을 위해 대수층이나 저류층에 계면활성제나 나노물질 등의 화학물질 주입이 가능한 상황이다. 그러나 일부 연구에 의하면 나노입자나 계면활성제에는 수생동물에 영향을 줄 수 있는 독성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있기에 환경적 검증된 물질을 사용해야 할 것이다. 따라서 향후에도 추가적인 연구개발을 통해 환경적으로도 안전하면서도 경제적으로도 합리적인 나노기반 CO₂ 폼 제조 및 주입에 대한 연구가 필요할 것이다.