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Analysis of Energy Performance and Green Strategies in the Foreign High-Performance Buildings

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Seung-Eon;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: In this study, we analyzed the energy performance levels and high-performance technology trends through the case studies of foreign high-performance buildings. Method: Buildings built within 10 years were selected for the analysis of recent trends. we analyzed the buildings of U.S.A, Germany and Japan using LEED certified buildings, Passive House certified buildings and CASBEE certified buildings database for the case study of foreign high-performance buildings. A total of 20 high-performance buildings including 14 cases in U.S.A, 4 cases in Germany and 4 cases in Japan were selected. Annual energy consumption levels for 20 high-performance buildings were collected with the actual energy consumption data or data from simulation programs officially recognized by DOE. Annual energy consumption were compared with the energy performance standard of the office buildings in the CBECS database, ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 and Building Energy Efficiency Rating System in Korea. Result: The order of the green strategies applied in the main categories are Renewable Energy(63%), Indoor Environment Control(51%), Envelope Improvement(44%) and HVAC System & Control(28%). Specified strategies most widely used in the sub-categories are high-performance Insulation (70%), High Efficiency Heating, Cooling Source Equipment(85%), Photovoltaic&Solar Thermal(80%) and Daylighting(80%).

Effect of Slide Motion Control and Friction Characteristics on Formability of Ultra High Strength Steel (초고강도강판의 성형성에 미치는 슬라이드 모션 제어와 마찰특성의 영향)

  • Song, J.S.;Youn, K.T.;Heo, J.Y.;Park, C.D.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2018
  • Although the application of high strength steel is increasing to cope with the various updated regulations of automobiles, high strength steel sheets are difficult to formulate due to the high tensile strength and low elongation of those materials. In this study, the slide motion was controlled using a servo press in order to improve the formability of the process of manufacturing ultra-high strength steel of above 1.2GPa. Also, the friction characteristics of the slid motion were investigated through a high speed friction test. The slide motion was optimized by adjusting the number of steps, the rising start position and the rise height of the slide. At the same time, it is noted that the optimal slide motion increased the forming depth by about 40%. From the results of the high speed friction test, the application of the slide motion reduces friction resistance, thereby improving friction characteristics and improving formability.

The Study of Load Test Method for In-Site Casting Pile In High Rise Building. (초고층에서의 현장타설말뚝 재하시험방법 고찰)

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Hong, Young-Kil;Han, Sung-Moo;Gu, Ung-Hwoe;Park, Chan-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2008
  • Modern city have had a lot of high-rise building in high standards and multi-level performance. Using of city space reach better stages by using integration. These skyscraper have increased working load on ground. that building is efficiently designed for that soil capacity is well applied. With material side, big size pile, high strength concrete and high strength steel is used for that getting enough lobby space and resisting load increased of high-rise building. limit load test and load transmitted test can make soil capacity optimized. By the way, method of measuring pile capacity is more advanced and bigger. pile type applied by high rise building have underground excavation space, also reflect regional soil property and have some fact reviewed. A lot of high rise building recently is built as land mark in Seoul, Busan and Incheon. about method of measuring capacity of foundation pile, example of construction field is compared and reviewed.

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Performance test of telescopes in Busanil Science High School Observatory (부산일과학고등학교 천문대 망원경 성능검증)

  • Lee, Min-Uk;Kim, Min Ji;Park, Minki;Choi, Jee Won;Jo, Hyungyu;Son, Jeong Woo;Nam, Sung Woo;Park, Jae Han;Lee, Sang Hyun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.121.2-121.2
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    • 2014
  • 2013년 설립된 부산일과학고등학교 천문대는 교육 및 연구목적으로 12인치 굴절망원경, 16인치 반사망원경 및 다수의 소형망원경들이 설치되어 있다. 우리는 본격적인 관측, 연구를 수행하기에 앞서 망원경의 다양한 성능을 검증하여 향후 연구 활동에 기초자료로 사용하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 망원경에 4K CCD 및 DSLR을 장착하여 얻은 관측 영상으로부터 망원경의 추적 특성, 지향정밀도, 광학적 특성을 고찰하고, Landolt (1992)의 표준성을 이용한 BV측광을 수행하여 표준계변환의 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 산개성단의 BV관측을 통해 한계등급을 측정하였다. 이 연구결과로부터 향후 부산일과학고등학교 천문대에서 수행할 수 있는 적합한 관측 연구의 방향을 제시한다.

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Analysis of Seismic Performance of Slim Flat Plate System in High-rise Hybrid Structural System (슬림형 바닥시스템을 이용한 고층 복합구조의 내진성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Ha Gee Joo;Park Hyo Sun;Park Joung Hyen;Choi Kyung Ryeol;Kim Dae Joung;Jung Jea Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • Recently the construction of high-rise hybrid type building is progressively increased as the social demands. It is significantly important factors such as economy, the safety of structure, and the flexibility of internal space. Therefore new hybrid structural system, using slim flat plate system, is also required to be attained the reduction of story height, the flexibility and efficient use of space. The most suitable structural system is ,with the economy and flexibility, flat plate system in high-rise hybrid type building. But it was focused in the seismic performance for high performance flat plate system in high-rise hybrid type building. Therefore, in the study, to develop the new flat-plate system with high ductile, durable, good performance for the applications. It was evaluated the seismic performance in the critical region of slab-column connection. And then high performance flat plate system, designed by the economy and safety, was developed as a new technique in the application of high-rise hybrid type building.

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Effect of Silybin on Body Weight and Glucose Tolerance in High-fat-diet Induced Obese Mice (고지방 식이로 유도된 비만 쥐에서 실리빈 (Silybin)이 체중 및 내당 능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hur, Haeng-Jeon;Hwang, Jin-Taek
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of silybin on body weight and glucose tolerance in mice fed high fat diet mice. We found that body weight, plasma TG contents, fat size, glycerol, 3-hydroxybutyrate and total cholesterol were significantly decreased in silybin (500 mg/kg) supplemented groups compared to high fat diet group. Whereas, total food intake was not changed between high fat diet group and high fat diet plus silybin group. Futhermore, supplement of high fat elevated the glucose intolerance and was improved in silybin supplement group. Finally, we examined the effect of silybin on circulating adipocytokine level to explore the possible mechanism by which silybin improves high fat diet-induced obesity and diabetes. The silybin supplement significantly reduced the level of adipocytokine, such as leptin, resistin, IL-6, and MCP-1 induced by high fat diet. These results suggest that silybin can be used to improve obesity and diabetes.

Physical Properties of 50MPa and 80MPa Ternary High Strength Concretes before and after Concrete Pumping

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Seong-Deok;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Sik;Park, Su-Hee;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2012
  • At the Korea Land and Housing Corporation(LH), concretes with high design strength of 50 MPa and 80 MPa that are composed only of ordinary Portland cement, blast furnace slag, and fly ash are developed. To determine whether the developed high strength concretes have the same properties when they are produced in batch plant(B/P) condition in the ready mixed concrete plant, and as existing high strength concretes, field tests are performed and material properties are evaluated. To investigate the material properties of the high strength concretes before and after pumping, compressive strength, flowability, air content, hydration temperature, pumping and compactability are evaluated. In field tests, before and after pumping, flowability satisfied the relevant criteria. In terms of air content, while it was slightly decreased after pumping, it satisfied the requirements. Hydration temperature criteria were satisfied, and compactability was excellent as well. The study found that the developed ternary high strength concretes have the same properties as existing high strength concretes. They can also be useful for the construction of high-rise buildings, as they are economical.

A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a High Speed Spindle according to the Cooling Existence of Rear Part and the Cooling Conditions (고속주축의 냉각조건과 후반부 냉각 유무에 따른 열특성 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Bong;Kim, Soo-Tae;Lee, Seog-Jun;Kim, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • The important problem in high speed spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by motor and bearing. This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis for a high speed spindle with and without cooling at the rear part, considering the viscosity and the flow rate of cooling oil. A high speed spindle is composed of angular contact ceramic ball bearings, high speed built-in motor, oil jacket cooling and so on. The thermal analyses of high speed spindle need to minimize the thermal effect and maximize the cooling effect and they are carried out under the various cooling conditions. Heat generations of the bearing and the high speed motor are estimated from the theoretical and experimental data. This result can be applied to the design and manufacture of a high speed motor spindle.

Safety Estimation of High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Structures (해양플랜트용 고압.고차압 제어밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2011
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for offshore structures of high pressure drop control valve for localization valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25. In order to localize the Offshore structures high pressure drop control valve. This study is numerical analysis for zambil offshore project of high pressure drop control valve. The solver which ANSYS workbench used for offshore structures analysis. The working fluids assumed the glycerin(C3H8O3). The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and disk structure. In this study a multi-disk of high pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high pressure dorp of fluids flowing in the high pressure drop control valve is CAE. So, this system can be easily substituted for the existing zambil offshore project system. Finally, safety estimation for trim design of high pressure drop control valve for offshore structures.

Analysis of physical properties of high-performance concrete using domestic low-cost silica fume (국산 저가형 실리카퓸을 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang Do;Yun, Kyung Ku;Ham, Seung Yeon;Lee, Kyeo Re
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2017
  • In this study, as part of a research on the development of economical high-performance concrete with high strength and high quality, the physical properties of high-performance concrete were analyzed by substituting a certain amount of low-cost domestic silica fume exempted from the re-importation type distribution structure of the domestic production and the existing high-priced silica fume distribution structure. Performing tests to identify the physical properties of the fresh and hardened concrete and durability analogy of the concrete which use low-cost domestic silica fume and imported silica fume, the chloride ion penetration resistance test result showed that the strength difference between the low-cost silica fume and the imported silica fume is not big but the strength of the low-cost silica fume was measured higher than the imported silica fume. The chloride ion penetration resistance of all variables was measured as "very low". Since the low-cost domestic silica fume can be used as a high-performance admixture of concrete, the results suggest that it is possible to produce a more economical high-performance concrete.